美国文学名词解释个人总结经典

更新时间:2023-05-21 18:00:03 阅读: 评论:0

白羊天蝎American Romanticism
(1)the American national experience of "pioneering into the west" proved to be a rich source of material for American writers to draw upon.
(2)The desire for an escape from society and a return to nature became a permanent convention of American literature.
(3)speaking local dialects appeared in poetry and fiction with increasing frequency.
(4)Then the American Puritanism as a cultural heritage exerted great influences over American moral values and American Romanticism.
机房布线(5)American Romanticists differed in their understanding of human nature.
Transcendentalism
督促Transcendentalism has been defined philosophically as "the recognition in man of the capacity of knowing truth intuitively, or of attaining knowledge transcending the reach of the ns."
Emersonian Transcendentalism
Emersonian Transcendentalism is actually a philosophical school which absorbed some ideological concerns of American Puritanism and European Romanticism, with its
focus on the intuitive knowledge of human beings (intuition) to grasp the absolute in the univer and the divinity of man. In his essays, Emerson put forward his philosophy of the over-soul, the importance of the Individual, and Nature.
Expressionism
Expressionism is ud to describe the works of art and literature in which the reprentation of reality is distorted to communicate an inner vision, transforming nature rather than imitating it.
The Imagist Movement
Led by the American poet Ezra Pound, Imagist Movement is a poetic movement that flourished in the U.S. and England between l909-l9l7. It advances modernism in arts which concentrates on reforming the medium of poetry as oppod to Romanticism, especially Tennyson's worldliness and high-flown language in poetry.
three main principles: direct treatment of poetic subjects, elimination of merely ornamental or superfl
uous words, and rhythmical composition should be compod with the phrasing of music, not a metronome. The primary Imagist objective is to avoid rhetoric and moralizing, to stick微信如何清理
cloly to the object or experience being described, and to move from explicit generalization.
车辆消毒通道American Dream is a popular belief that people can achieve success, whether it is wealth, fame or love through honest hard working in a new world of liberty, equality, chances and promis.
The Lost Generation
It refers to, in general, the post-World WarⅠgeneration, but specifically a group of expatriate disillusioned intellectuals and artists, who experimented on new modes of thought and expression by  rebelling against former ideals and values and replacing them only by despair or a cynical hedonism.
iceberg" theory(冰山理论)
qq共享文档good literary writing should be able to make readers feel the emotion of the characters directly and the best way to produce the effect is to t down exactly every particular kind of feeling without any authorial comments, without conventionally emotive language, and with a bare minimum of adjective
s and adverbs.
Seemingly simple and natural, Hemingway's style is actually polished and tightly controlled, but highly
suggestive and connotative.
The Hemingway Code Hero(硬汉形象)
It refers to some protagonists in Hemingway's works. In the general situation of Hemingway's novels, life is full of tension and battles; the world is in chaos and man is always fighting desperately a losing battle. Tho who survive and perhaps emerge victorious in the process of eking to master the code with a t of principles such as honor, courage, endurance, wisdom, discipline and dignity are known as "the Hemingway code".
The Beat Generation
Also called Beat Movement, it is an American social and literary movement originating in the l950s. Beat Generation writings expresd profound dissatisfaction with contemporary American society and endord an alternative t of values. They rejected traditional forms and advocated personal re
lea, purification, and illumination through the heightened nsory awareness. American Realism
The Gilded Age
It refers to the period of gross materialism and blatant political corruption in the U.S. history during the l870s
that gave ri to important novels of social and political criticism.
绿里奇迹影评Realism
In art and literature, Realism refers to an attempt to describe human behavior and surroundings or to reprent figures exactly as they act or appear in life. The subjects were to be taken from everyday life, preferably from lower-class life.朱仁斌
“local colorism”is a unique variation of American literary realism. Generally, the works by local colorists are concerned with the life of a small, well--defined region or province. they dedicated themlves to minutely accurate descriptions of the life of their regions. American naturalism
In literature, the term refers to the theory that literary composition should aim at    a detached, scienti
fic objectivity in the treatment of natural man. Naturalism becomes less rious and less sympathetic but more detached, ironic and more pessimistic.
Harlem Renaissance (HR) is the name given to the period from the end of World War I and through the middle of the 1930s Depression, during which    a group of talented

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