(完整)SCI写作高频词汇和常用句型
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第一部分 同义词替换
1. about(大约) - approximately
什么叫自律
2. get - obtain
3. finish - complete
4. change - transform
5。 method — technique
6. buy - purcha
7. ask — inquire
8。 begin、start - commence
展示用英语怎么说9. cheap — inexpensive
10。 obtainable — avaible
啡的组词11。 u — employ
12. have — posss
13. get - acquire
14. extra - additional
15。 help - assistance
16. about(关于)— concerning
17. enlarge - magnify
18. 五形many — numerous
19。 best — optimum
20. lively — vigorous
第二部分 连接词使用
1.并列递进:moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewi, also, then, additionally
2。转折:not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, converly, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of,rather than, instead of, unfortunately
3。解释:in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms
4.原因:元旦贺卡图片becau, becau of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this reason
5。举例:for example, for instance, as such, such as, take ...for example, to illustrate, to name a few
6.强调:surprisingly, interestingly,intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, obviously, apparently,in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, undoubtedly
7。可能:presumably, probably, perhaps
8.让步:although, after all, in spite of。。., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, given that
9.总结:overall, eventually, conquently, in summary, in a word, as a result, together, collectively, thus, hence, conquently, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short, briefly
10。结果:therefore, as a result, then, conquently, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, conquently, as conquence
11。 对比比较:likewi, similarly, in parallel to, while, whereas
第三部分 常用句式
1. 说明选题的重要性:X is the main / leading / primary / major cau of ..Xs are a common / uful / critical part of…Xs are among the most widely ud / commonly discusd / well—known / well—documented / widespread/commonly investigated types of …X is recognized as being / believed to be / widely considered to be the most important …It is well known / generally accepted / common knowledge that X is …X is increasingly becoming / t to become a vital factor in …Xs are undergoing a revolution / generating considerable interest in terms of …Xs are attracting considerable / increasing / widespread interest due to …
2. 概述前人做过的研究:形容云朵的词语水安全Last century X was considered to be / viewed as / en as the most …Initial / Preliminary / The first studies of X considered it to be。.。Traditionally X / In the history of X, the focus has always been …Scientists / Rearchers / Experts have always en X as …Until now / For many years / Since 1993 Xs have been considered as …X has received much attention in the last two years / in the past decade / over the last two decades …For the past five years / Since 2011 there has been a rapid ri in the
u of XsThe last two years have witnesd / en a huge growth in X …The past decade / last year has en a renewed importance in X …Recent developments in / findings regarding X have led to …X has become a central / an important / a critical issue in …
3。 展望未来:The next decade is likely to e / witness a considerable ri in XIn the next few years X will become / is likely to have becomeWithin the next few years, X is t / destined / likely to become an important component in …By 2025 / Within the next ten years, X will have become …X will soon / shortly / rapidly / inevitably be an issue that …心得体会
4. 指出知识上的空缺:Few rearchers have addresd the problem / issue / question of …Previous work has only focud on / been limited to / failed to address …The central / core problem ofA challenging / An intriguing / An important / A neglected area in the field of..。The characteristics of X are not well understood / are misunderstood / have not been dealt with in depth。It is not yet known / has not yet been established whether X can do Y. X is still poorly / not widely understood。Techniques to solve X are computation
ally demanding / subject to high overheads / time consuming / impractical / frequently unfeasible.A major defect / difficulty / drawback / disadvantage / flaw of X is …One of the main issues in our knowledge of / what we know about X is a lack of …This particular / specific area of X has been overlooked / has been neglected / remains unclear …Despite this interest, no one to the best of our knowledge / as far as we know has studied …Although this approach is interesting, it suffers from / fails to take into account / does not allow for…However, there is still a need for / has been little discussion on …Moreover, other solutions / rearch programs / approaches have failed to provide。。。There is still some / much / considerable controversy surrounding …Concerns have arin / been raid which question / call into question the validity of …In the light of recent events in x, there is now some / much / considerable concern about …