1.0Scope
范围
(1)This test is an accelerated laundering test to evaluate the colourfastness to laundering of textiles which are expected to withstand frequent laundering.
本测试是一种加速的洗烫方法，以评估纺织品耐频繁洗烫的色牢度。
2.0Principle
原理
(1)Specimens are tested under appropriate conditions of temperature, detergent solution, bleaching and abrasive action such that the colour change is similar to that occurring in 5 hand, home, or commercial launderings. The colour change of specimen is then evaluated in a conveniently short time.
样品在适当的温度，洗涤液、漂白和磨擦条件下产生的变色可模拟5次手洗、家用或商用洗
涤效果。以便样品的变色能在短时间内评价。
(2)The abrasive action is a result of the frictional effects of fabric against canister, the low liquor ratio and the impact of the steel balls on the fabric.
磨擦作用是通过织物与筒子之间磨擦、低浴比溶液和钢珠在织物上产生的影响。
3.0Apparatus / Material
仪器/材料
(1)Launder-ometer
洗水牢度仪
(2)Standard stainless steel cylinders:
标准的不锈钢杯
都的多音字组词
For Test No. 1A - 75 125 mm (3.0 5.0 ), 500 ml capacity
根据测试样No.1A -75 125 mm (3.0 5.0 ),选用的容量为500毫升
For Test No. 2A - 90 200 mm (3.5 8.0 ), 1200 ml capacity
根据测试样No.2A-90 200 mm (3.5 8.0 ),选用的容量为1200毫升
(3)Stainless steel balls, diameter 6 mm (0.25 )
不锈钢珠，直径为6 mm（0.25 ）
(4)Bleached cotton test fabric, 32 32 ends picks/cm (80 80 ends picks/in.) construction, 136 10 g/m2 (4.0 0.3 oz/yd2), desized without fluorescent whitening agent.
经漂白、退浆过的无荧光增白剂的棉织物，32 32经密 纬密/厘米（80 80经密 纬密/英寸）结构,布重136 10 g/m2 (4.0 0.3 oz/yd2)。
(5)古法红糖Multifibre test fabric No. 1 & FB, No. 10 & FA and No. 10A & FAA
多纤维测试织物 No. 1 与 FB, No. 10 与 FA 和 No. 10A 与 FAA
(6)AATCC Chromatic Transference Scale
AATCC颜色转移卡
(7)AATCC Gray Scale for Colour Change
AATCC变色灰尺
(8)AATCC Gray Scale of Staining
AATCC沾色灰尺
(9)1993 AATCC Standard Reference Detergent WOB (without fluorescent whitening agent & without phosphate)
1993 AATCC 标准洗涤剂WOB（不含荧光增白剂及无磷酸盐）
(10)1993 AATCC Standard Reference Detergent (with fluorescent whitening agent)
1993 AATCC 标准洗涤剂（含荧光增白剂）高中课改
(11)Distilled / deionized water
蒸馏水/去离子水
(12)Volumetric flask, 1 L
1升的容量瓶
(13)Measuring cylinder, 250 ml
250ml的量筒
(14)Beakers, 2000 ml, 500 ml
2000ml，500ml的烧杯
(15)网隐Thermometers , 0 - 100 C
0 - 100 C的温度计
(16)Hot plate
电炉
4.0Procedure
步骤
4.1Specimen Preparation
试样准备
(1)Cut a sample measuring 50 100 mm (2.0 4.0 ) (for Test No. 1A) or 50 150 mm (2.0 6.0 ) (for Test No. 2A), for each specimen tested and retain a similar sample for evaluation.
剪取50 100 mm (2.0 4.0 )（测试NO.1A）或50 150 mm(2.0 6.0 )(测试
No. 2A) 的试样
(2)Attach, by wing or stapling, a 50 50 mm (2.0 2.0 ) multifibre to the specimen, such that each of 6 fibre bands is along the 50 mm (2 ) edge of the specimen with the wool on the right.
将试样和多纤维布(尺寸为50 50mm(2.0 2.0 )缝或钉在一起,使6种纤维沿
着样品的50mm(2 )边缘方向粘合且羊毛纤维在右边.
(3)The multifibre should be in contact with the face of the material.
多纤维布应该与测试材料的正面相接触。
4.2Test Procedures
测试流程
(1)Table 1 summarizes the conditions of the tests.
表一 测试条件概述
Table 1 Test condition
表一 测试条件
| Test 测试号 | Temperature 温度 | Total liquor 总液量 | % Detergent of 北京周边一日游洗涤液% | Available Chlorine 有效氯 | No. steel 钢珠数量 | Time 时间 |
No. | C ( 2 C) | F ( 2 F) | volume (ml) 容量体能锻炼（毫升） | total volume 总容量 | of total volume 占总容量 | Balls 球数 | (mins.) 分钟 |
| 1A | 40 | 105 | 200 | 0.37 % | None | 10 | 45 |
| 2A | 49 | 120 | 150 | 0.15 % | None | 50 | 45 |
| 3A | 71 | - | 50 | 0.15% | None | 100 | 45 |
| | | | | | | | | 当字成语 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
奶瓶品牌
(2)Adjust the launder-ometer to the prescribed temperature.
调节洗水牢度仪到规定的温度.
(3)Add the detergent solution and steel balls to the appropriate cylinder as designated in Table 1.
按表1指定的要求添加洗涤液和钢珠到相应的钢杯.
(4)Place an equal number of cylinders on each side of the shaft.
在轴架的每一边放相同数量的钢杯.
(5)Start the rotor and run for at least 2 min to pre-heat the cylinders.
开始旋转并预热钢杯至少2分钟
(6)Stop the rotor, crumpled up the test sample and place it into the cylinder and replace the cover. Repeat this operation until all the cylinders in the row have been loaded.
停止转动,弄皱测试样将其放进钢杯中并盖上盖子,重复操作直到所有钢杯被装好。
(7)Clamp the covers in the same order in which the cylinders were loaded.
所有被装好的杯按同样的顺序夹紧盖子.
(8)Repeat this operation until all rows of cylinders have been loaded.
重复操作直到所有钢杯被装好排好.
(9)Start the launder-ometer and operate it at 40 2 rpm for 45 min.
启动水洗牢度仪并以40 2转/分的转速运转45分钟.
(10)When the machine stops,
当机器停上转动时
(i)Remove the cylinders
取出钢杯
(ii)Empty the contents into parate beakers
将钢杯中的布样分别倒入烧杯中.
(iii)Rin each specimen thoroughly 3 times, in a beaker, in distilled or deionized water at 40 3 C (105 5 F) for 1 min periods with occasional stirring or hand squeezing.
