2020年高考英语阅读理解文章结构题专练（附答案）
一、阅读理解（共10题；共82分）美术教师述职报告
1.阅读理解。
阅读理解。
dollar bills in my hand.
“Is there anything el you need, honey” my dad asked me as he put three twenty-
I was traveling back home from a family visit, and after treating me to breakfast
and filling my car with gas, it
to make sure that I would be okay on the road.
was obvious that my dad wanted
by his kind acts of
“No, Dad. You've done so much already. Thank you
！” I was overwhelmed once again
providing everything I needed, despite the fact I just turned 40. Yet I realize that in my father's eyes, I will
Now that he has enough
always be his little girl. He takes deep pleasure in knowing his children are all right.
money, he loves to give whenever he
es a need.
Divorced from my mother when I was 11, my dad couldn't be around his
But this was not always the ca.
often as he would have liked. Money was also tight; even weekend visits were rare. However, my dad
kids as o ften as he would have liked. Money was also tight; even weekend visits were rare. However, my dad stayed in constant communication with us and made sure he was involved in our lives. Though he couldn't
always be there in person, I knew
he was only a phone call away. I could always count on that.
Even now, almost 30 years later, I treasure knowing that I can pick up the phone and call Dad, and he'll be
Dad es me. I'm still his child and he
there for me. I have a wonderful husband, but that hasn't changed how
needs are met.
loves to e that my
I remember a time when I was shopping in a hardware store(
五金店)with Dad. I mentioned my plans to paint
action. By the time I got to the checkout(
one wall in my hou. Well, that's all it took for Dad to take
结账) line,
all the supplies I picked out were put out of my hands and placed with things he bought.
Then there was the time when I took him with me to do some grocery shopping for just a few “ items”. By the
every shelf in the store! My sister and I were finished, my shopping cart was full of groceries from
time we w ere finished, my shopping cart was full of groceries from
joke that if you don't want Dad to buy it for you, avoid even mentioning you want something.
（1）What's the best title for the passage?
A. Father's considerate love
B. Father's generosity
C. The love for children
信阳小吃D. Love's power
（2）The author demonstrates her father's love for her mainly by________.
A. examples
B. reasoning
C. persuasion （3）Which of the following is not TRUE?
A. The author's father was divorced when she was 11.
B. Now the father's economic condition is satisfying.
C. The father has a great n of responsibility.
D. After the author got married, her father no longer get himlf involved in her life.
（4）The authors' two shopping experiences with father show________.
A. father paid little attention to money
B. father was quick in action
C. father paid great attention to his children's needs
D. father loved going shopping very much
2.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
My husband and I are saving thousands of dollars every year by growing our own vegetables in our backyard. We learn something new every year and this website has been made to share tips with other people that would like to grow some of their own food.
It's true that if you are starting from fresh, it will cost a little bit of money to get started. However, once everything is t up, the cost is very small and the rewards are huge. The size of your family and how many vegetables you eat determine exactly how much money you can save every year. We do a lot of juicing, so we are saving thousands of dollars by growing some carefully lected greens.
There is an amazing n of accomplishment when you grow your own vegetables. Vegetables out of your vegetable garden don't get any fresher, tastier or more satisfying. The whole family can get involved in this
hobby and kids will learn where food comes from and appreciate nature even more.
Our approach to vegetable gardening is completely different from the normal one. We are doing it in the lazy way with zero digging and fertilizing(
施肥). The way we grow our vegetables is to emulate natural ecosystems.
No rows of carrots can be found in our garden beds. Rain forests em to do just fine without human interference(干预) or having plants sown in rows, so we have applied the same principle to our vegetable
garden and we care producing more vegetables than ever.
危险的英语
By copying nature we spend little time working in the vegetable garden but get a much better crop than previous years when we followed the rules. What can I say? We're such rebels.(华蟾素胶囊
叛逆者）
叛逆者）
（1）What does the author think about people growing their own vegetables?
A. It is a rewarding activity.
B. It is costly in the beginning.
C. People should devote many efforts.
D. People should share their tips.
（2）What does the underlined word “emulate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Create.
B. Imitate(
模仿). C. Protect D. Improv （3）Why does the author call her and her husband “rebels”?
A. They u unconventional ways to grow vegetables. 抗酸药有哪些
B. They don't buy vegetables from the market.
D. They don't grow ordinary vegetables.
C. They even try to grow vegetables in the rain forests.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P: Paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.阅读理解
阅读理解
Have you ever felt like you are not given the kind of respect you derve? In one way or another, all of us
Have you ever felt like you are not given the kind of respect you derve? In one way or another, all of us have felt this way. We've yearned(渴望) to be looked at as an authority, someone people look up to and trust.
We're not taught in school how to do this and our parents didn't tell us the cret on how to establish our authority. It's something we learn and gain by ourlves. And the answer is as simple as changing our mindt. What? No way! Oh but it is. People tend to underestimate the power of the mind. Change your game by changing your mind.
Take time to look back and think about people in your life who are an authority or a leader at work, who has Take time to look back and think about people in your life who are an a
uthority or a leader at work, who has more credibility(可信度
可信度) than you or who you look up to and inspires you. They are up there not for the reasons
you think. If you really think about it, they aren't the smartest of the bunch, not the most educated, and neither are they the best. And in no way do they even call themlves an expert. Instead, they are up there becau they are great teachers and advocates(支持者) for the success of their customers or employees.
Let's take Richard Simmons for example. This famous fitness personality has been a houhold name ever
Let's take Richard Simmons for example. This famous fitness personality has been a houhold name ever
since he started gaining popularity during the first few years of his career. Stop and think, though, do you really think he is the best person to really get people into shape? Is he the Einstein of fitness and nutrition? Or does he even call himlf a master of his craft? Of cours
e not. People look up to him and give him authority becau he is a great educator. Instead of sharing information that's far too complicated to understand, he figures out what
your problems are and finds out a way to fix them. He even has social media that he updates on a regular basis with topics that are helpful and easy to understand for his fans and followers.
Depending on the field you're in, you can share with people things you know and that you think they will
Depending on the field you're in, you can share with people things you know and that you think they will want to know as well. If you're a nur, for example, you can make a blog post for common health problems and quick remedies(治疗方法
免费办理etc的银行治疗方法) people can do at home. Remember, the simpler you can make it, the better. People
will trust you completely if you give them easy solutions. Like Richard, you'll soon be the expert you'll want to listen to. You can be an advocate also by showing people that you have
their best interests at heart. You can also start up conferences to take up people's concerns and try to deal with them the best way that you can.
So, how will you be viewed as an authority? Make that mind shift. Find out what concerns and troubles your So, how will you be viewed as an authority? Make that mind shift. Find out what concerns and troubles your target. Give solutions. Show that you care. And help them climb up that ladder of success. Ladies and gentlemen, that's how it's done.
（1）What can we know about Richard Simmons?
B. He believed himlf to be a master of fitness.
A. He is as intelligent as Einstein.
D. He shares complex information with his fans
C. He became popular in the first few years of his career.
and followers.
（2）The example of a nur in Paragraph 4 is ud to tell us ________.
A. the importance of trust
B. the pleasure of being a nur
一年级游戏D. the benefits of learning first aid
C. the ways of becoming an authority
（3）Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?
B. You can gain the knowledge of becoming an
A. People always think highly of the power of the mind.
authority at school.
D. Providing easy solutions for
C. People considered as authorities are tho with higher education.
people can help increa your credibility.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P=paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.
4.阅读理解
阅读理解
Most of us have quite good memories, butour memories are limited. For example, we cannot remember everyone we have evermet or what we did on every single day of our lives. However, there are some people who do have prodigious memories. The people have a rare condition known as savant syndrome (
学者症候
显出差异)
群). Savants suffer from a developmental disorder, but they also exhibit great talents that contrast(
sharply with their physical and mental disabilities.
Kim Peek (1951-2009) was a savant wholived in Salt Lake City, Utah, in the United States. He was born with damage to parts of his brain, but it emed that other parts of his brain, particularly tho relating to memory, became over-developed.
Peek's unique abilities appeared at avery early age. When he was just 20 months old, he could already remember every book that was read to him. Peek could read two pages of a book at the same time---one page with the right eye and one with the left---in less than 10 conds and remember everything he read. By the time he died, Peek had memorized more than 9, 000 books. He could remember all the names and numbers ina variety of telephone books. He could remember thousands of facts about history, literature, geography and sports.
Dr. David Treffert, an expert on savantsyndrome, once described Peek as “a living Google”
becau of his astonishing ability to memorize and connect facts. However, at the same time, Peek was unable to carry out simple tasks, such as brushing his hair or getting dresd, and he needed others to help him. In 1989, the movie Rain Man won the Oscar forbest Picture. The main character in the movie, played by Dustin Hoffman, wasbad on Kim Peek's life. He started to appear on television, where he would amaze audiences by correctly answering difficult questions on different topics. Peek became world famous, and he and his father began touring widely to talk about overcoming disabilities. He inspired a great many people with his words.“Recognizing and respecting differences in others, and treating everyone in the way you want them to treat you, will make our world a better oreveryone. Everyone is different.”
place f o reveryone. Everyone is different.”
（1）The underlined word “prodigious” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
C. amazing
D. short
B. vivid
A. happy
（2）According to the text, Peek ________.
B. was born with a good memory
A. could take care of himlf
C. was the student of Dr. David Treffert
D. became brain-damaged at 20 months old
（3）How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?
A. By proving facts.
B. By following time order.
福建永春D. By making comparisons.
C. By analyzing caus.
（4）Peek's words suggest that we should ________.
B. listen to different opinions
A. respect different cultures
D. be respectful of others' differences
C. treat different people differently
5.阅读理解
阅读理解
As I enter my 40s, I've noticed many of my parents' generation think social networking is something they are simply unable to understand. They fear that, should they try, they will somehow get it wrong; they will say the wrong thing, do the wrong thing or behave in a way that caus embarrassment. But there are some crets of social media for them to consider.
Here's the first cret: everyone feels this way. I recently met a young actor who was complaining that her work demands that she join Microblog, but she always feels like she doesn't have anything smart to say. It's the same resistance (抵制). I hear from the older generation, who, however, have somehow believed that age is the barrier (障碍障碍), rather than the differences of personal taste.
Here's the cond cret: everybody us it for more or less the same reasons. Older generations often sign up to stay in touch with children and relatives. We talk about this kind of communication like it's some
old-fashioned activity, but it is exactly why younger people u social media. The truth is that most people u social media to gently keep an eye on one another, to e how tho they care about are doing without needing to ring them up on the phone every night.
And this is the last cret: everyone gets to u them in their own way. Newcomers —younger and
older older——who wo
rry about “getting it right” are thinking that there's a right way to get them. But actually there isn't. Personally, I talk a lot on Microblog. And some people post nothing and they u social media every day as readers. Social media companies would rather e people decorating their networks with pictures and posts, but there's no rule against being a fly on the wall. It's also a fine way to get involved.
Were quick to forget that the web wasn't invented by 13-year-olds; it was created by today's niors. I'd
never try forcing tho with no interest in social networks to u Microblog. But don't let the talk of age divides put you off. There's nothing to stop the older generation from joining in the network their own generation created.
（1）What's the author's purpo of writing this passage?
A. To share with us his personal experience using social media.
B. To explain why the old generation don't u social media.
C. To free the old generation from fearing using social media.
D. To tell us a few crets of social media that he discovered.
（2）The expression “a fly on the wall” in the 4th paragraph refers to
. A. people who prefer reading online books B. people who cau trouble to others
C. people who post many fancy pictures
D. people who simply obrve others' posts
（3）According to the author, which is a reason for old people's fear using social media?
A. They believe they may be trapped in embarrassing situations.
B. They have no particular interest in social networking.
C. They prefer staying in touch with relatives in real life.
D. They have no idea which contents to post online.
（4）Which of the following may best describe the structure of this passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
6.阅读理解阅读理解
