2019年高考英语完形填空+语法填空专题复习试卷
2019年高考英语完形填空+语法填空强化训练
(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)
(限时25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
侈怎么读Life is a clock swing. Half the time things are better than normal; the other half, they are
__1__.It takes time and experience to understand what the normal is, and that gives me the
viewpoint to __2__ the surpris of the future. But there is vast grassland of life in the middle,
where the bad and the good flip-flop (突然改变) __3__.This is what convinces me to __4__
the 50-percent theory.
One spring I planted corn too early in a bottomland (低洼地) so easily __5__ that
neighbors laughed. I felt __6__ at the wasted effort. Summer turned cruel — the worst __7__
儿童灯笼制作and drought (干旱) in my lifetime. The air conditioner died; the well went dry; the marriage
__8__；the job was lost; the money was gone. Only a popular Kansas City Royals team,
bound for their first World Series, __9__ my spirits.
Looking back on that __10__ summer, I soon understood that all succeeding good things
merely __11__ the bad. I was owed and enjoyed the happy times.They __12__ me for the next
dangerous surpri and offered __13__ that I can succeed. The 50-percent theory even helps
me e __14__ beyond my Royals’ recent fall.
Oh, yeah, the corn crop？For that hot summer, the ground __15__ was just right, and the
lack of rain __16__ the standing corn from floods. That winter my hou was crowded with
fields yielded only brown and empty husks
corn —fat and healthy __17__ my neighbors’
(壳)．
Although plantings that year may have fallen below the original __18__ and they
probably will do so again in the future, I am __19__ encouraged by the crop that had a “good” __20__ during the drought.
语篇解读：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己在干旱的夏天种植玉米的经历体会到
读懂生活的常态需要时间和阅历，也正是这样才练就了作者面对未来荣辱不惊的生活态
村干部辞职申请书度，同时作者也向我们介绍了其深信不疑的“对半理论”。
1．A.wor B．easier
C．stranger D．brighter
解析：选A根据空前的“Half the time things are better than normal; the other half, they are”及下文作者阐述的“对半理论”可知，生活中的事情一半比正常状态要好，而另一半则比正常状态差。故空处应填wor与better构成对比。
2．A.give out B．take down
C．deal with D．go through
解析：选C根据上文及下文作者对自己种玉米经历的描述可知，此处作者想要传
达的是面对时好时坏的生活，需要时间和阅历读懂生活的常态，这样才能应对未来各种
意想不到的事情。deal with“应对，处理”符合语境。give out“分发，发出”；take down“拆掉，记下”；go through“通过，经历”。
3．A.slightly B．regularly
C．magically D．deliberately
带有绿的四字词语解析：选C根据上文中的“But there is vast grassland of life in the middle, where the bad and the good flip-flop(突然改变)”及下文作者描述的自己种玉米的经历可知，好与坏之间有一大片生活的草原，在这片草原上坏事和好事会奇妙地突然改变。magically“魔力般地，奇妙地”符合语境。slightly“轻微地”；regularly“定时地”；deliberately“故意地”。
4．A.break through B．believe in
C．check on D．pick up
解析：选B根据上文，尤其是“Life is a clock swing. Half the time things are better than normal; the other half, they are __1__.”可知，作者对“对半理论”深信不疑。believe in“信任，相信”符合语境。break through“打破”；check on“核对，检查”；pick up“捡起，学会”。
5．A.stole B．ignored
魏玛宪法C．replaced D．flooded
解析：选D根据上文中的“a bottomland (低洼地) so easily”和下文中的“and the lack of rain __16__ the standing corn from floods”可知，作者因在极易遭到水淹的低洼地种植玉
米而遭到了邻居们的嘲笑。
6．A.annoyed B．puzzled
C．surprid D．embarrasd
解析：选A根据上文中的“I planted corn too early in a bottomland (低洼地) so easily __5__ that neighbors laughed.”和下文中的“the wasted effort”可知，作者为自己浪费了精力耳朵旁一个元
而感到懊恼。annoyed“烦恼的，恼火的”符合语境。embarrasd“尴尬的”。
7．A.wind speed B．flood warning
C．storm damage D．heat wave
解析：选D根据下文中的“The air conditioner died; the well went dry”和“the lack of rain __16__ the standing corn from floods”可知，作者在那年夏天遇到了人生中最严重的酷
物流培训
热期和干旱。heat wave“酷热期，热浪期”符合语境。
8．A.began B．ended
C．continued D．disappeared
解析：选B根据上文中的“Summer turned cruel — the worst __7__ and drought (干旱) in my lifetime.The air conditioner died; the well went dry”和下文中的“the job was lost; the money was gone”可知，作者在那年夏天遭遇了天灾人祸：热浪袭人，干旱来袭，空调报
废，水井枯竭，婚姻破裂，惨遭失业，积蓄挥空。end“结束，终止”符合语境。
9．A.relieved B．lowered
C．purified D．inspired
解析：选D根据上下文，尤其是该句中的“Only”一词可知，此处描述的是作者在敬畏生命教学设计
那个夏天遇见的唯一好事，即作者虽然遭受了一系列不好的事情，但是人气攀升的堪萨
斯皇家棒球队首次进入World Series使作者精神振奋。inspire“激励，鼓舞”符合语境。relieve“缓解”；purify“洗涤(思想)，净化(心灵)”。
10．A.horrible B．precious
C．colorful D．strange
解析：选A根据第二段中的“Summer turned cruel ... the job was lost; the money was gone.”可知，那个夏天对作者来说是可怕的。horrible“可怕的，吓人的”符合语境。
11．A.allocated B．resisted
C．balanced D．contradicted
解析：选C根据作者在第一段中提及的“对半理论”以及下文作者提到的玉米的命
运发生转变的内容可知，生活总是好坏参半，以达到一种平衡。balance“抵消，保持平衡”符合语境。allocate“分配”；resist“抵抗，抗拒”；contradict“与……矛盾”。
