必修1
Unit1
1.be good to对...好/热情
Be good for be good at do good to sb对某人有好处
Eg; Are you good to your friends?你对你的朋友们好吗？
Taking exerci is good for your health.锻炼对你的安康有好处。
Many boys are good at playing basketball. 很多男孩擅长打篮球
Eating more fruit will do good to you.多吃水果对你有好处。
2.add up加起来
Eg: Add up your score and e how many points you get.
【词汇变形】addition另外，除此之外 additional 额外的
In addition to 除...之外
3.score得分 v. 分数，比分n.
Eg: The score of the football match is 3 to 1.
Scores of visitors come to e the sights of Beijing every year.
He scored a goal in the final minute of the game.
She scored full marks in the exam.
4.point 分数，要点，意义 n 指着v
【词组】 to the point简明恰当 off the point 离题
there is no point in doing sth做某事没意义
point at指着 point to指向 point out 指出
5.upt 心烦意乱的 adj. 使心烦 v
【固定搭配】 be upt with sb 对某人生气 be upt about sth 因某事沮丧/不安be upt to do对做某事感到不安
Eg: Your friend comes to school very upt. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好
I hope I have
I upt the soup all over the table.我把汤打翻在桌子上了。
6.ignore 无视，不理睬v
【词汇变形】 ignorance 无知n. ignorant 无知的
Eg; He said hello to her, but she ignored him completely.
He ignored my advice and failed in the game.
You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make progress.
7.calm 使平静v 平静的 adj.
【词汇变形】calmness 平静
我不是人鱼你死开
Eg: You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
Moved by what she said, he could hardly calm down.
It was clam weather, so we went camping and t a campfire near the camp.那是个无风的天气，因此我们去露营，并在营帐旁生起了营火。
It is important to keep calm in an emergency.
【词汇变形】concerned 担忧的，关注的adj concerning 关于 prep
【词组】be concerned about/ for 担忧/关心
Be concerned with 涉及；及...有关
As far as sb.be concerned 在某人看来，就某人而言
Eg: You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
As far as he is concerned, to increa the farmers’ income is of greater importance than anything el.
【词组】for some reason 出于某种原因 the reason for(doing) sth〔做〕某事的原因 the is/ ...的原因是
eg： Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.
He told me the reason for leaving home in a hurry.
The reason for her success was that she worked very hard.
The reason why he was late for class was that he got up late.
< through经历，遭受，检查，仔细观察，通过，穿过，完成，做完
【词组扩展】get through用完；接通；顺利通过 look through浏览；快速查看 live through经历〔灾难或其他困境〕而幸存
Eg: During adolescence, teenagers go through great physical changes.在青春期，青少年经历着巨
大的生理变化。
The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.教师已经批阅了学生的所有试卷。 The signals go through glass, doors and walls.信号可以穿过玻璃、门和墙壁。
It took us only a few minutes to go through customs.通过海关检查只花了我们几分钟的时间。
Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.彼得一关上门就开场快速查看起邮件来。
11.hide away 躲藏，隐藏
Eg: She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲了将近25个月才被发现。
As he didn’t want his sister to share his chocolate, he hid it away somewhere under the bed.因为他不想和妹妹分享巧克力，他把它藏在床底下的某个地方了。
12.t down写下，记下；使...下车；制定，规定
t about(doing)sth 着手做某事 t aside 留出；把...置于一旁
t off出发 t out出发；开场工作 t up建立
Eg: I don’t want to t down a ries of facts in a diary.我不想在日记里写一些流水账。
缺土的字The standards were t down by the governing body.这些标准是由管理机构制定的。
The driver t her down at the station.司机在车站停车让她下去。
Do you know how to t about going on the work?你知道怎样着手进展这项工作吗？
13.a ries of一系列 in ries 连续地 a TV ries电视连续剧
Eg: The students have to take part in a ries of exams.
She was sitting in the sofa, watching the TV ries.
< purpo成心 by design 成心地 by accident/chance意外地，偶然地
Eg: I stayed awake on purpo until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by mylf.为了单独好好看看月亮，我成心醒着直到十一点半。
Rockets were probably invented by accident about 2,000 years ago.
By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiapzhi, a specialist in women’s dias. 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章。她是妇科专家
如何推广自己的品牌15.in order to为了... so as to 可及in order to 互换，但so as to不能用于句首。
Eg: We got up early in order to/ so as to catch the early bus.
We got up early in order that/so that we could catch the early bus.
16.dare 敢于 v. 既可做实义动词，又可做情态动词，作情态动词时，通常只用于否认句和疑问句。
Eg:But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare (to)open a window.
The boy dares to live alone when his parents are not in.
I didn’t dare( to )tell him that he failed in the exam.=I daren’t tell him that he failed the exam.
17.happen 发生，碰巧
Happen to do 碰巧要做
Eg:Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，当时窗户是开着的。
18.face to face面对面 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 back to back背对背 side by side肩并肩 step by step逐步地 hand in hand手牵手 arm in arm臂挽臂
Eg: It’s better to talk with our friends face to face.最好和我们的朋友面对面地交谈。
The couple walked along the street side by side.这对夫妻肩并肩沿着大街走。
They like to walk arm in arm.她们喜欢臂挽着臂走路。
海葵怎么做好吃19.no longer不再 no longer= any longer不再
Eg: Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window? 为什么安妮不再仅仅喜欢去看窗户外面的大自然了呢？
She no longer works here.= She doesn’t work here any longer.
20.power 力量；能力；权力n.
英语翻译英文
【词组扩展】have the power to do sth 有做某事的能力 come to power 执政，掌权 be in power执政，掌权
【词汇变形】powerful有影响力的 powerless无影响力的村字组词
21.强调句：It is/ was+被强调局部+that/who+其他成分
Eg: I wonder if it’s becau I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
【词组扩展】ttle down定居下来 ttle down to doing 安心做某事
【词汇变形】ttler 移民 n ttlement定居点n.
Eg: After they got married, they ttled (down) in Boston.
There is no doubt that it is the best way to ttle the problem.毫无疑问这是解决问题的最正
确方式。
They ttled down to a rious discussion over coffee.他们喝着咖啡，开场认真讨论问题。23.suffer from遭受...的折磨
【词汇变形】suffering 痛苦，苦难n. sufferer 受苦难者；患病者
Eg: She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.她遭受孤独的折磨，但在那里她必须学会喜欢它。
His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.他的腿受伤了，疼痛难忍。
【词汇变形】recovery 恢复 n.
Eg; It took a long time for her to recover from a bad cold.
She couldn’t e anything suddenly but quickly recovered her sight.
哄女生The doctors are confident he’ll make a full recovery.医生们确信他会完全康复。
< tired of 对...厌烦 get tired from 因...而疲惫
Eg: I’ve got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,〞 Anne said to her father.
26.find it+ adj+ to do
Think, make, believe, consider, feel也有此用法
Eg: She found it difficult to ttle and calm down in the hiding place, becau she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她发现很难在藏身处安排并平静下来，因为她担忧他们是否会被发现。
I found it necessary to get a map while traveling.
We thought it a pity that she misd the chance.
27.have trouble with 和某人有矛盾，在某事上有麻烦
【词组扩展】have trouble /difficulty/ problems with sth做某事有困难
have trouble /difficulty/ problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难
美国文学之父
Eg: I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.
I often know what I want to say but have trouble expressing it in words.
I had the greatest difficulty(in) persuading her to give in.
< along with及...和睦相处
get along with sb 同某人相处融洽
