doubt的用法全解析
毫无疑问:doubt的用法全解析
When in doubt, go to the library.怎么把excel
——J.K. Rowling《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》
有疑问的时候,去图书馆.
——J·K·罗琳《哈利波特与密室》
一.下面我们来看看doubt有几种含义
n.
疑惑,疑问,不确定,不相信 [U,C]
There is no doubt but that he will win the election.
毫无疑问,他将在竞选中获胜.
v.
1.对…无把握,不能肯定,认为…未必可能 [I]
They have never doubted of success.
他们对成功从未怀疑过.
2.怀疑,不相信,不信任 [T]
I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch.
无在建项目承诺书 我怀疑汤姆是否拿了我的手表.
3.【古】恐怕 [I,T]
二.词义辨析:doubt(名词词义 〝怀疑〞 )还有哪些近义词呢?
doubt, supicion, distrust, uncertainty
这些名词均有〝怀疑〞之意.
doubt指对事物的真.假有怀疑.
supicion语气较强,指对某人做某事的目的.意图有怀疑,或认为某人做错事,但无确凿证据而产生怀疑.
distrust一般用词,泛指对某人某事不信任而感到怀疑.
uncertainty侧重指对某事或选择等需作决定时的迟疑不决.
仗义的意思 三.词义辨析:doubt(动词词义〝怀疑〞)还有哪些近义词呢?
doubt, suspect, distrust
这些动词均含〝怀疑〞之意.
doubt普通用词,多指因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定而产生怀疑,多含否定意味.
suspect指猜疑.疑心,肯定意味较多.
distrust指疑惑.猜疑,不信任.
四.含有doubt的常见短语
beyond doubt
毫无疑问,毋庸置疑
no doubt
无疑,毫无疑问,毋庸置疑
without doubt
边词 adv.毫无疑问地
五.学会doubt的用法了吗?来做个小测试吧_
There can be little _____ that he will offend again.
毋庸置疑他还会再犯的.
「doubt」和「suspect」两个「怀疑」意思可不一样,用错了老外可能会蒙圈!
用doubt,通常是提出自己的怀疑,那么doubt you didn t work hard是在怀疑别人不认真工作吗?
加强近义词 主管Simon 最近动不动就爱吼下属,有一天Simon 又因为业绩很差在会议上发飙骂道:I doubt you didn t work
hard.英文很好的下属在台下议论纷纷,觉得Simon应该不知道自己在说什么,因为这句英文的意思是「我怀疑你们是不是都太认真工作了」
没错!doubt和suspect在中文都是怀疑的意思,但用法可差得远了!
doubt 用在质疑你不相信的事,而suspect用在猜测自己大概心知肚明的事
1.doubt:质疑不相信的事情
I doubt if John will come back tonight.
(我猜约翰今晚不会回来了·)
解析:这句话看得出来·自己不相信「约翰今晩会回来」这件事,所以使用 doubt
The manager doubts if the special assistantis honest with him.
(经理怀疑特助对他不诚实·)
解析:「特助诚实」这件事连经理自己都不相信·所以用doubt才对.客厅餐厅一体
2 suspect:猜测自己可能已经知道的事
My mom suspected that I lied to her.(我嫣妈怀疑我说谎·)
解析:「我说谎」是妈妈心知肚明的事,用 suspect 即可.
总之·主管难然想骂人·反而因为英文不够好而贻笑大方·他真正想说的应该是「I doubt if you everworked
hard!」(我真的很怀疑,你们有在认真做事吗!)
主谓一致:谓语用单数的情况
谓语需用单数的部分情况:
1) 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数.例如:
Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch.
2) 当主语 是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用 单数.例如:
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
The Arabian Night 是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书.
3) 表示金钱,时间.距离.价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数.(用复数也可,意思不变.) 例如:
Three weeks was allowed for maki ng the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is
enough.
主谓一致知识点汇总
一.语法一致原则
使用情况
刻舟 例句
〝不可数名词.可数名词单数.单数代词.不定式(短语).动名词(短语).从句〞等用作主语,谓语动词用单数形式.
The girl is fond of singing.
To protect the environment is our duty.
Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.
表示复数的名词.代词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式.
The students are having their math class.
They have been to Qingdao twice.
and连接主语时,如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物,谓语动词用复数形式;如果该并列主语指的是〝同一个人或事物〞(即and后面的名词前面没有冠词),则谓语动词要用单数形式
Eating vegetables and doing e_erci are good for our health.
The writer and teacher is coming.
The writer and the teacher are coming.
both…and…连接主语,谓语动词用复数形式
Both Peter and Mike come from England.
有些只有复数形式的名词(如glass,shorts,trours,jeans,shoes,clothes,gloves等)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.
Jack’s glass are broken.
Linda’s shoes are black and blue.
〝a number of+复数名词〞作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;〝the number of+复数名词〞作主语,谓语动词用单数形式.
健康精灵
A number of trees have been planted.
The number of the men teachers in our school is more than _0.
不定代词another,each one,either,neither,the
other,somebody,someone,something,nobody,every?body,everyone,everyth?ing,nothing,anybody,any?thing,anyone,no
one等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.
Is everyone here?
Something is wrong with my computer.
I called you last night,but nobody was in.
主语后面跟with,along with,like,e_cept,besides,as well as,together
with,including,no less than,rather than,as much as等词或短语时,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致.
Mei Mei,with her parents,often goes to the park on Sunday.
A teacher,together with some students,is standing at the gate.
主语前面有表示〝单位.度量〞的短语如〝a
kind(sort/type/form/pair/cup/glass/piece/load/block/bo_/handful/quantity/ton/metre/…)of〞等时,表示〝单位.度量〞的这个名词的单复数决定谓语的单复数形式.
This kind of car is made in China.
Large quantities of water are needed.
〝分数或百分数+名词〞作主语或〝a lot of/lots of,plenty of,most
