高考英语词汇知识点
1.be fond of 喜爱，爱好（接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式）
He's fond of swimming.
他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables.
你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
He is fond of his rearch work.
他喜爱他的研究工作。
2.hunt for = look for 寻找
hunt for a job 找工作
I have found the book I was hunting for.
我找到了那本我在找的书。
3.in order to/so as to 为了，以便（两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语，in order to 可放于句首，so as to则不能，其否定形式为in order not to/so as not to）He went to Beijing in order/so as to attend an important meeting.
为了参加一个重要会议，他去北京了。
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.
为了让我们注意到他，他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4.care about
(1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn't care about money.
她不喜欢钱。
(2) 关心 = care for
She thinks only of herlf.She doesn't care about other people.
她只考虑自己，不关心别人。
(3) 在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）
The young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5.such as 比如……，像……（用来列举人或事物）
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.
她教三门科目，比如物理、化学。
6.drop a line 留下便条，写封短信
7.make yourlf at home 别客气；随便；无拘束
If you get to my hou before I do, help yourlf to a drink and make yourlf at home.
如果你在我之前到了我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。
8.stay up 不睡；熬夜
I'll be late home, don’t stay up for me.
我回家会很晚，不要等我了。
He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
< about 引起；发生；产生
How did the accident come about?
这场事故是怎么发生的？
They didn't know how the change had come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
except与except for的用法区别：
(1) except多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。
We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天，我们天天去那里。
(2) except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：
Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。
Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。
(3) 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
The party ended up with an English song.
聚会以一首英文歌结束。
< or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上
I've more or less finished the book.
我差不多已经读完这本书了。
Our living condition has more or less improved.
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13.bring in 引进；引来；吸收
We should bring in new technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
< away (from) 逃离
The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。
15.watch out (for) 注意；留心
妹妹的秘密
Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心！有汽车。
Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那个坑。
16.e sb.off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will e my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
< the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand…; on the 一方面……；另一方面……）
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。
18.as well as 和，还
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
他不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19.take place 发生
take sb's place 入座，占好位置，取得……地位
take sb's place/take the place of sb. 代替，取代
< fire 燃烧，着火，起火（相当于burning，有静态的含意，catch fire有动态的含意）
< fire/t 使……着火，放火烧……
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let's go and help.
瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧！
< holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.
怎样去除水壶里的水垢小妙招我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
23.take off
(1) 脱下（衣服等），解（除）掉
He took off his wet shoes.
他脱下了湿鞋子。
(2) （飞机）起飞
The plane took off on time.It was a smooth take-off.
飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
(3) 匆匆离开
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.
这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。
< wrong v.走错路，误入岐途，（机器等）发生故障，出现问题
If you do what she tells you, you won't go far wrong.
你要是按照她说的做，就不会出大差错。
My watch keeps going wrong.
我的表不断地出毛病。
The relationship started to go wrong when they moved abroad.
移居国外后，他们的关系开始出现问题了。
25.in all adv.总共
There were twelve of us in all for dinner.
我们一共十二人吃饭。
26.stay away v.外出
Just stay away from the coffee machine.
离那台咖啡机远点就好。
27.look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间）
Look up the word in the dictionary.
在字典里查单词。
相关词组：
look for 寻找
look after 照顾，照料
look forward to 期待
look into 调查
look on 旁观
look out 注意
look out for 注意，留心，提防
look over 翻阅，查看，检查
look around 环视维生素d中毒
凉菜有哪些look through 翻阅，查看
28.run after 追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
同时追两只野兔，你一只也抓不到。
< the air 广播
We will be on the air in five minutes.
我们五分钟以后开始广播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.
狗狗蜱虫
这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
30.think highly/well/much of 对……评价很高，赞赏，对……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.
经理对他的评价很高。
I think well of your suggestion.
我觉得你的建议很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好，对……不在意/不赞成I don’t think much of him as a teacher.
我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
31.leave out
关于旅行的英语作文
(1) 漏掉
You made a mistake —You’ve left out a letter “t”.
你出错了——你漏掉了一个字母t。
(2) 删掉，没用
I haven’t changed or left out a thing.
我没有变动也没有删掉任何东西。
32.stare at （由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴、睁大眼睛地）凝视，盯着看Don’t stare at foreigners.It’s impolite.
不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。
比较：glare at (to stare angrily at) 怒视着
He glared round the room as if expecting a challenge.
他怒目环视房间，那样子就像要找茬儿。
33.joke n.笑话，玩笑 v.说笑话，开玩笑
(1) make jokes about 就……说笑
They make jokes about my old hat.
他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
(2) have a 跟某人开关于某事的玩笑
He stopped to have a joke with me.
他停下来跟我开玩笑。
(3) play a 开某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other.
我们互相开玩笑。
(4) joke about 取笑
They joked about my broken English.
他们取笑我蹩脚的英语。
34.take over 接管；接替；继承
What is good and still uful should be taken over.
好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).
我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管（他的工作）。
35.break down
(1) 破坏；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into uful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down.
据说和谈破裂了。
(2) （机器）损坏
Our truck broke down outside town.
我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.
汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
(3) 失败；破裂
Their opposition broke down.
他们的反对意见打消了。
(4) 精神崩溃；失去控制
He broke down and wept.
他不禁失声痛哭。
(5) 使分解（为）；使变化（成）
Food is broken down by chemicals.
化学物质引起食物分解。
认真的老去歌词36.be/ge t on one’s feet
(1) 站起来；站起来发言
As soon as the bell rang the class were on their feet and ran out of the door.
铃声一响，全班学生就立即起身到门外了。
(2) （人）病好了，可以起床了；（使）恢复，复苏（指企业）
You will soon get on your feet again.
你很快就会恢复健康。
< through
(1) 经历；经受；遭到
The countries have gone/been through too many wars.
这些国家饱经战火。
(2) 完成；做完
I didn’t want to go through college.
我不想上完大学。
(3) 通过；批准
The law has gone through Parliament.
按键议会已经通过了这项法案。
Their plans went through.
他们的计划得到了批准。
(4) 全面检查；搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.
在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
38.“So+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。
He’s tired, and so am I.(= I’ m also tired.)
他累了，我也累了。
You can swim, and so can I.(= I can also swim.)
