高一必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money知识点归纳讲解(单词、短语、语法)

更新时间:2023-05-20 19:31:58 阅读: 评论:0

Unit 5 The Value of Money 知识点精讲
一、词汇精讲
1. basis n.[pl. bas]基础;基点;根据
教材原句
Is money the basis of a happy life?
金钱是幸福生活的基础吗?
常用搭配:
--on the basis of sth在某事的基础上;根据某事
< She was chon for the job (on the basis of her qualifications.
她因资历适合而获选中担任这项工作。
联想词:
ba n.基础;基地;根据vt,以……为基地be 以……为基础
< Rapid development of the economy should be bad on science, technology and education.
经济的快速发展应该以科技和教育为基础。
2. apologi vi.道歉;谢罪
教材原句
Wang Zheng apologid to Chen becau he couldn't offer her more money.
王政向陈道歉,因为他不能给她更多的钱。
常用搭配:
apologi to sb for (doing) sth=say sorry to sb for (doing) sth
因(做)某事向某人道歉
< The captain apologid to the pasngers for the delay caud by the weather.
机长因天气状况引起的(航班)延误向乘客道歉。
联想词:apology n.道歉
make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉
owe sb an apology应向某人道歉
accept/refu one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
< He wanted the defendant to make a public apology through the media, and pay $150 as compensation for mental injury.
他希望被告通过媒体作出公开道歉,并支付150美元作为精神损害赔偿金。
3. ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会
教材原句
Also, while listening, don't ignore the speakers' tone and intonation-the can be important clues, too.
另外,在听的时候,不要忽视说话者的语气和语调,这些也可能是重要的线索。
< Ignoring the difference between the two rearch findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
忽视这两项研究结果间的差异将是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。
联想词:
①ignorance n.无知
②ignorant adj.无知的;(对某事物)不了解的
生活作风方面be ignorant of/about sth对某事不了解
3. in return 作为回报:作为回应
古诗300教材原句
When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return?
当我们帮助别人时,我们应该期望得到回报吗?
--in return (for sth)作为(某事物的)回报
联想拓展:in turn依次地;转而;相应地
< People try to avoid public transport delays by using their own cars, but in turn this creates more problems.
人们试图通过使用私家车来避免公共交通的耽搁,但这样反而带来了更多的问题。
4. judge
①vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断;断定;判决
教材原句
Should we judge people bad on how much money they have?
我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们吗?
常用搭配:
山东医学类大学judge sb/sth 判断某人/某物是…… 根据……来判断
< “You can't judge a book by its cover,”as the old saying goes.
俗话说:“不能以貌取人。”
特别注意:
judging (根据……判断)为固定表达,用作状语,不管它与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系还是被动关系,只用现在分词形式。
< Judging from what you say in your letter, you don't sound well.
从你来信中所写的情况来看,你好像不太好。
②n.法官;裁判员;审判员
联想词judgement n.判断力;看法;判决
欲速则不达的意思make a judgement of/about/on sth对某事作出评价金典语录
5. as a matter of fact 事实上;其实;说真的
教材原句
As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
事实上,我是偶然到英国的。
< It's a nice place. We've stayed there ourlves, as a matter of fact.
那个地方不错。事实上,我们在那儿待过。
同义短语:in fact事实上;实际上
联想拓展:
matter n.(统称)物质;事情vi.有关系;要紧
a ……的问题;关于……
It doesn't matter.没关系。
What's the matter?怎么了?
6. by accident 偶然地;意外地
教材原句
As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
事实上,我是偶然到英国的。
< The years many wildfires are started by humans, either on purpo or by accident.近年来很多野外火灾是人为的——要么是故意,要么是偶然。
联想拓展:
by chance偶然地
by design故意地
on purpo故意地;有意地
7. spot
①vt.看见;注意到;发现;看出;认出
教材原句
The next morning I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上,我被一艘船发现了。
< It can be hard for even a well-trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer.即使是训练有素的医生也很难看出肺癌的症状。
常见用法:
发现/注意到……
360评估spot sb/sth doing sth发现某人/某物做某事
< Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the hou.
邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。
②n.[C]地点;处所;斑点;污迹
常用搭配:
beauty spot名胜,风景点
on the spot立即;当场;在现场
put sb on the spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
< He had to make a decision on the spot.
他得马上作出决定。
< We ought to find out the views of the people on the spot.
我们应当了解一下在现场的那些人的看法。
8. dare
①vi.敢于;胆敢
教材原句
Anyway,I didn't dare to try again.无论如何,我都不敢再试一次。
特别注意:
dare用作实义动词时,有人称、数和时态的变化,常见搭配为dare (to) do sth,通常用在否定句和疑问句中,to可以省略。
< So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.
所以,充分发挥你的想象力,敢于去梦想。
< He was standing there with his head bowed and didn't dare to say anything.
他低着头站在那里,什么也不敢说。
②modal v.敢于;胆敢
特别注意dare用作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,没有人称和数的变化,后面跟动词原形,其否定式为dare not。
< They dare not play a joke on him in ca he becomes angry.
他们不敢对他开玩笑,怕他生气。
9. to be honest说实话;坦率地说
教材原句
Well,to be honest,I have none.嗯,老实说,我身无分文。
< To be honest, I have an unclear view of what I want to do once I graduate.
大叶杨老实说,到毕业时,我对自己将从事什么职业还没有一个清晰的规划。
联想拓展:
其他常见插入语
最有名的牡丹诗句

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