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高中英语必修三 Unit 5 必背单词和词块

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必修三Unit5 必背单词和词块

(一)背阅读单词——会认就行　

(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)

1．loan n．贷款；借款

2．bet n. 打赌；赌注 vi.& vt．下赌注；用……打赌 vt．敢说

3．consulate n. 领事馆

4．mining n. 采矿；采矿业

5．beneath adv.&prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下

6. odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的

7．obligation n. 义务；职责；责任

8．opera n. 歌剧

9．musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的

10．pursue vt．追求；致力于

11．clerk n. 职员；文书；店员

12．downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下

13．stair n. 楼梯；梯级

14．option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权

15．element n. 要素；基本部分

16．收藏钱币plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋

(二)背重点单词——写对才行　

1．basis n. 基础；根据；基点

2．plastic n. 塑料 adj一路平安什么意思. 塑料制的；塑料的

红绳编法

3．茉莉花的养殖方法和注意事项scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面

4．spot vt．看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹

5．dare vi．&modal v．胆敢；敢于

6．sort n. 种类；类别

7．postpone vt．延迟；延期；延缓

8．nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不

9．extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围

10．hug vi．& vt．拥抱；抱紧

11．duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班

12．eventually adv. 最后；终于

13．manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪

14．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的

15．indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实

16．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的

17．willing adj. 愿意；乐意

18．maintain vt．维持；保持；维修；保养

19．saying n. 谚语；格言；警句

(三)背拓展单词——用准才行　

1．apologi vi．道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉

2．ignore vt．忽视；对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的→ignorance n．愚昧；无知

3．judge vt．& vi．评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n．看法；判

决；判断

4．rve v．服务；接待→ rvant n．仆人；用人

5．sail vi．& vt．(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailor n．水手；海员

6．patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的n.病人→patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力

7．indicate vt．& vi．表明；显示 vt．象征；暗示→indication n．迹象；表明；显示

8．intend vt．打算；想要→intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的

9．hesitate vi．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇

10．篮球比赛时间多长permit vt．& vi.允许；准许；使有可能n．许可证→permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证

[语境活用]

1．Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apol

ogi.(apologi)

2．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)

3．He indicated that I should be given some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)

4．She was a patient teacher, teaching us pronunciation of every English word with great patience. (patient)

5．Don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation. (hesitate)

6．Even if you have a permit, I won't permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)

(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行

1．apologi vi.道歉；谢罪

优秀小说背词条用法	(1)apologi to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refu one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
背写作佳句	①I am writing this letter to apologi to you for the mistake I made in the work. 我写这封信给你，是对我在工作中所犯的错误向你道歉。 ②Have you made an apology to him for reading his letter without permission？你为未经允许读了他的信而向他道歉了吗？ ③I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。

2．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会

背词条用法	be ignorant of ... 对……不知道/不了解 be in ignorance of ... 不知道……
背写作佳句	①However, as far as I'm concerned, it is not wi for us to be addicted to playing with smartphones becau we may ignore other important things in life, such as friendship and taking physical exerci. 然而，在我看来，我们沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们可能会忽略生活中其他重要的事情，如友谊和体育锻炼。 ②Some people are rather proud of not being ignorant of such an important matter. 有些人为知道如此重要的一件事而颇感自豪。

3．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员

背词条用法	(1)judge ...from/by ... 从……判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非 as far as sb. can judge 据某人判断；某人认为 (2)judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断
背写作佳句	①As far as I can judge, the farmwork programme was very meaningful. 我认为，这次农场活动非常有意义。 ②Judging from/by their speeches, Confucius Institutes have an increasing impact on the local people. 从他们的言谈中可以得知，孔子学院对当地人的影响日益加大。

4．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹

背词条用法	spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀 on the spot/scene 当场；到/在现场
背写作佳句	①He spotted his friend talking with someone over there. 他看见他的朋友正在那边和人说话。 ②The young man, who was the only man on the spot，was told to t down what he saw.考研录取分数线这个年轻人是现场唯一的人，他被告知把他看到的东西写下来。

5．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑

背词条用法	(1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 (2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
背写作佳句	①If there is something el I can do for you, plea don't hesitate to tell me. 如果还有其他什么我能为你做的，请不要犹豫地告诉我。 ②I would love to go to a muum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. 我很想去博物馆，但是我的大多数同学想去野餐。我毫不犹豫地决定跟着他们走，那天我们确实玩得很开心。

6．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪

背词条用法	in a ... manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 It's bad/good manners to do sth. 做某事是没有/有礼貌的 table manners 餐桌礼仪
背写作佳句	①I can't tolerate you speaking to your mother in such a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately. 我不能容忍你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的母亲说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。真挚的近义词 ②The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table manners in China. 下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。

7．permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.许可证；通行证；执照

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