感动中国十大人物素材落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（六）
重点单词详解
1．expo vt. (常与to连用)暴露；使暴露；使曝光；揭露
expo 可以用于引申，表示“使受(危险、风险等)”。expod还常用作补足语。
exposure n. 暴露；揭露
1)You shouldn't ________ the soldiers to unnecessary risks. 你不该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。
2)Don't ________ the film to light. 不要把胶片曝光。
3)The boy hid himlf behind the curtain, leaving his feet ______.男孩藏在窗帘后面，露出双脚。
【答案】 1)expo 2)expo 3)expod
(1)单项填空
Her youth and beauty will ________ her to a lot of dangers.
A．expo B．expand C．expect D．explode
【答案与解析】 A expo“使暴露”，常与to连用。 题意：她的年轻美貌将使她面临许多危险。expand “使膨胀；扩张”； expect “期待；盼望”； explode“爆炸”。
(2)名校押题
—How did she get infected?
—Becau she ________ the virus without any protection.
A．had expod to B．expod to C．had expod D．had been expod to
【答案与解析】 D be expod to“暴露在……”，根据上文的get infected可知要用过去完成时。
2．remark n. 谈论；评论；言论；评述 vt. & vi. 评论；说起；谈及
remarkable adj. 值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的
remarkably adv. 不寻常地；突出地
remark on / upon 评论；谈论
1)That ________ was intended as a joke. 那句话本来只是个玩笑。
2)Don't make / pass rude ________ about his appearance. 不要对他的外貌胡乱品评。
3)Everyone ________ ________ his abnce. 人人对他的缺席都评论了一番。
4)The editor ________ ________ article was well written. 编辑说那篇文章写得很好。
【答案】 1)remark 2)remarks 3)remarked on 4)remarked that
remark和state用法辨析
remark 所表示的“说话”含有评论性的意思。
state 是指把某件事情详细地陈述出来。
(1)用remark和state填空
1)It is rude to ________ upon the appearance of other people.
2)The busmen have ________ that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.
【答案】 1)remark 2)stated
(2)名校押题
In your scientific lecture, you should ________ your findings in logical order and clear language.
A．remark B．rai C．prent D．put
【答案与解析】 C 题意：在你的科学讲座中，你应该按逻辑顺序并用清晰的语言介绍你的发现。remark “评论”； rai “举起；抚养”； prent “介绍；展示”； put “放置”。
3．classify vt. 分类；归类；编排 vi. 属于……类弟子规全文阅读
be classified into 被分类为……
classified adj. 分类的；机密的
classification n. 分类；类别
classified advertiments 分类广告
classify sb / sth as sth 划分；界定
1)People who work in libraries spend a lot of time ________ books. 图书馆工作人员花大量时间为书籍分类。
2)She ________ as one of the greatest actress of our times. 她可以列为我们这个时代最伟大的女演员之一。
【答案】 1)classifying 2)classifies
年轻的女教师
(1)完成句子欲尘
In modern society, people ________ ________ ________ (分类) their economic level.
【答案】 are classified by
(2)名校押题
In a library books are usually ________ by subjects.
A．classified B．defined C．parated D．governed
【答案与解析】 A 题意：在图书馆里，书通常按照科目分类。classify“分类”，符合题意。define “给……下定义；明确”； govern “统治；控制”； parate “分开；隔离”。
4．appoint vt. 任命；委派；指定；决定
appointed adj. 指定的；决定的
appointment n. 任命；任用；约定；预约
1)They _____ him (to be) manager. 他们任命他为经理。
2)We must ________ someone to act as cretary. 我们得指定一个人当秘书。
折纸龙神3)The time ________ for the meeting was 10：30. 规定开会的时间是10点30分。
4)Our visitors arrived at the ________ time. 我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。
5)His promotion to manager was a popular ________. 他升任经理是众望所归的。
6)I have an ________ with them in the evening. 今晚我与他们有个约会。
【答案】 1)appointed 2)appoint 3)appointed 4)appointed 5)appointment 6)appointment
(1)翻译句子
老师任命他为班长。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The teacher appoints him (to be) monitor.腾讯官方客服电话
(2)名校押题
It's said that no decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A．will be made B．is made C．is being made D．has been made
【答案与解析】 A 根据语境可知，决定还没有做出，故用将来时的被动语态。题意：据说，直到所有的选手都经过面试，才能最后决定未来的任命人选。
5．distribute vt. 分发；分布；散布
常用结构：distribute sth to / among sb 分发/分配某事物
1)They ________ tho books ________ their students. 他们把那些书分给了学生。
2)The mother ________ candy ________ children. 母亲给孩子们发糖果。
3)Tho students ________ ________ ________ three class. 那些学生被分为三个班。
【答案】 1)distributed; to 2)distributed; among 3)were distributed into
distribute, divide和assign用法辨析
distribute 侧重指“分配；分发”。
divide 强调把整体分成若分，常指平均分配。
assign 指有权威的人根据一定的原则/计划把工作/任务分配给某人或把某人分派到某工作岗位。
(1)用distribute, divide和assign填空
1)All 25 cans of milk have been ________ among the persons prent. 所有25听牛奶都分给在场的人了。
2)Even though I put up more capital than you, let's ________ the profits between us. 虽然我比你多出了资本，我们还是平分利润吧。
鄙视你3)Two soldiers were ________ to guard the gate. 两名士兵被派去守卫大门。
【答案】 1)distributed 2)divide 3)assigned
