2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语领航卷
（一）
一、阅读理解
Football: Designing the Beautiful Game
qq黑名单在哪Whether you are a crazy fan or sideline supporter, visitors to this exhibition will enjoy discovering the remarkable design stories behind the world’s beautiful game.
What to expect
The exhibition explores the story behind football, showing how design has been ud to push the game to new limits. Take a journey through over 500 objects, films and interviews in sporting performance, equipment development and stadium design, and involve yourlf in the stories of clubs and game legends(传奇人物)including Messi, Pelé, George Best and Diego Maradona.
Held by the Design Muum and the National Football Muum in Manchester, the show reveals the master planning of the world’s most signif icant football stadiums, the design innovation ud in today’s
equipment, how the graphic design of team badges(徽章) and posters shapes a club’s identity and how grassroots’ efforts are pushing the sport’s commercialization.
Ticket information
※Online book ing is advid but tickets will also be available in the booking office. Last entry to the exhibition is 90 minutes before the muum clos.
※Adult tickets are charged from ￡ 16 and student tickets from ￡ 12. Meanwhile, you can save 25% on family and group tickets.
※Prent your exhibition entry ticket for 10% off food and drink at London Grade Coffee on the ground floor.蓝魔虾
1. What can visitors do at the exhibition?
A．Design a team badge. B．Interview master designers.
C．Put on football equipment. D．Learn about famous football players.
2. How much should a couple with their 11-year-old son pay at least for admission?
A．￡ 33. B．￡ 36. C．￡ 44. D．￡ 48.
3. What will visitors enjoy with the ticket?
A．A special discount on goods at a cafe. B．A photo of a significant football stadium.
C．A free visit to the National Football Muum. D．An invitation to a club’s sporting performance.
A crowd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned off his motorbike engine after completing a tiring 41-day trip. The 44-year-old left London on April 19 and arrived in Nigeria’s commercial center Lagos on Sunday after travelling more than 8, 000 miles across 13 countries. He started the impressive journey to rai funds for Rotary International to deal with polio(小儿麻痹症)in his native Nigeria.
Accompanied by a dozen bikers for the last stretch of the journey from the Republic of Benin, Adeyanju was welcomed by supporters in Ikeja, in central Lagos. Adeyanju, called “Lion Heart” by fans, won popularity among the public by posting daily pictures with comments about his journey on social media. At every stop along the way, he
was greeted by enthusiastic supporters.
He did face some challenges, like the one in Mali where one of
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his wheels broke. “I was standing in the middle of the night, alone
in a bush, not knowing what to do, without speaking the language, ” he said, explaining he had to walk to the nearest village. “Fortunately, the locals helped me. ”Not all of the challenges he faced were solved smoothly. “ Mauritania, a country in northwest Africa, was ” ‘terrible’, ” he said, after he got robbed of hundreds of euros.“The worst experience, ”he added.
生物学科核心素养The former Shell employee lf-funded his trip with $ 20, 400 in savings, hoping to rai up to $ 48 million for Rotary International. “I have been suffering from a lack of sleep lately becau I slept only three to four hours per night. But I feel proud becau I
finished this challenge, ” Adeyanju said just after he arrived, wiping the sweat off his face. Adeyanju added that he is now planning to have a possible cycling trip to Ghana or a bike ride to Israel to
help rai more funds. And he has another dream:to climb Mount Qomolangma.
4. Why did Adeyanju go on the 41-day trip?
A．To challenge himlf. B．To help fight polio.安贫
C．To connect with more people. D．To adverti Rotary International.
5. How did Adeyanju become popular during the journey?
A．By using the title ”Lion Heart“.B．By commenting on other bikers’ journeys.
C．By sharing his experiences online. D．By showing his deep love for his hometown.
牙龈肿痛的原因
6. What happened to Adeyanju in Mauritania?
A．He got lost in the bush. B．He met with crime.
C．He failed to understand the locals. D．He broke his motorbike.
7. Which words can best describe Adeyanju?
A．Caring and determined. B．Reliable and enthusiastic. C．Generous and nsitive. D．Adventurous and confident.
We humans often navigate (导航) using road signs and GPS. But what about elephants? Connie Allen, a behavioural ecologist at the University of Exeter in the U.K., said “the elephants navigate over long distances using their unbelievable memories”, which makes others consider that an elepha
nt will never forge t. But it’s also been suggested here and there that maybe olfaction is extremely important for the long-distance movements.
Allen and her colleagues checked that idea by testing African elephants’ ability to identify a very special smell: the smell of pee (尿). You e, an elephant pees a lot — some 12 to 15 gallons a day — and that pee can contain a ries of chemical signals.
But first, they needed some pee. So they headed for a spot along Botswana’s Boteti River and waited. They waited for elephants t o pee and, within 20 minutes, went and collected the fresh pee samples. Then they t up cameras on ven paths which the elephants usually walked along. After obrving the elephants’ natural behaviour on the paths, they noticed that the majority of the elephants checked smells along the paths — especially elephants travelling alone, which is an indication, the rearchers said, that smells may rve as signposts along the paths.
Next, they placed tho pee samples along the paths. And they found that for at least two days, passing elephants trained their trunks on the samples, especially samples from mature adults, which
is another indication that smells might be an effective navigational signal. Their findings appeared in the journal Animal Behaviour.
Bad on the results, they hope conrvationists might be able to u elephant pee as a decoy (诱饵). If we can trick elephants into thinking other elephants are going this way, maybe we can redirect them away from where they are coming into conflict with humans at the moment.
8. What does the underlined word “olfaction” in paragraph 1 mean? A．The roadside signpost. B．The n of smell.
C．The long-term memory. D．The n of direction.
9. How did rearchers get their conclusions?
A．By doing field rearch. B．By analyzing caus and effects. C．By making comparisons. D．By doing laboratory experiments. 10. What might be a potential benefit of the findings according to the text?
A．Helping elephants to find other companions.
B．Inspiring new rearch directions in elephants.
C．Raising public awareness of elephant protection.
D．Making elephants and humans coexist peacefully.
11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．African Elephants Show Personality-bad Movements
B．Elephants Are Born With Excellent Ability to Navigate
C．African Elephants May U Pee as a Road Sign
D．Elephants Have a Good Memory for Roads
Felix Ruppert and Alexander Badri-Sprowitz at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, designed a half-metre-high robot called Morti and gave it the ability to teach itlf how to walk, rather than to perform a pre-programmed step. The four-legged robot took only an hour to learn how to walk steadily, roughly the same amount of tim e as newborn hors need. And it’s the first time that a machine learning technique has been so successfully applied to four-legged robots.
Morti is controlled by an artificial intelligence(AI)
algorithm(算法)that doesn’t have much information about the robot’s
legs, such as the exact shape of each element. “The AI, working like the central nervous system, gives walking instructions for Morti to follow. It then adjusts them bad on readings from foot nsors that signal when the robot falls and los contact with the ground. Initially, Morti falls down, but after about an hour the AI finds the best way to make it walk,” said Ruppert.
Becau the AI learns rather than calculating details of each
leg’s movement in advance, which can u a lot of energy, Morti
walks using 42 percent less energy than when it first starts at the end of an hour-long learning process. Morti’s process copies the way baby animals learn to move, as they also find the most efficient way
to u their muscles by trying and initially tripping.
Dhireesha Kudithipudi at The University of Texas at San Antonio said that AI robots can often learn a specific task very well but can’t readjust when the environment changes and that Morti’s design, which relies on continually adjusting the robot’s movements, may perform better in that regard. Ruppert said he and the team are working on adding more nsors and range of motion to Morti to make初二物理知识点
it a more animal-like robot.高探马
12. What is special about Morti?
A．It is pre-programmed to walk. B．It can learn to walk by itlf.
C．It is the first four-legged robot. D．It can help teach the newborns.
13. Which aspect of Morti is stresd in paragraph 2?
A．Its body structure. B．Its design concept. C．Its learning process. D．Its working conditions.
14. How does the AI’s learning ability benefit Morti?
A．By predicting Morti’s leg movements. B．By training Morti’s muscles to the best.
C．By lowering Morti’s energy consumption. D．By strengthening Morti’s bond with others.
15. What is Dhireesha Kudithipudi’s attitude toward Morti? A．Doubtful. B．Concerned. C．Subjective. D．Favorable.
二、七选五
