2004
● Not so much, Not so much as, Not so much … as区别
急中生智成语接龙
1. Not so much = 倒不是。
例：It was not so much that I had earlier been naïve. It was that I took him on trust. (不是我以前太天真，而是因為我輕信了他。）
2.Not so much as = 甚至連…都沒有 = 甚至連…都不。
He had not so much as his fare home. (cad闭合多段线他甚至連回家的路費都沒有。)
She can not so much as write her own name. (她甚至連自己的名字也寫不來。 )
3. Not so much…as = 與其說…還不如說。
His success is not so much by talent as by energy. (與其說他的成功出於天才，不如說由於充沛的精力。)
4.Not so much … as 的含義還可用其他結構如：Not …so much as, rather than, not…but 等來表示：
He is not so much a politician as a common rogue.
= He is not a politician so much as a common rogue.
= He is a common rogue rather than a politician.
廉洁勤政= He is not a politician but a common rogue.
= 與其說他是一個政治家，還不如說他是個普通流氓。
● 虚拟语气用在由 “whether” 引导的让步状语从句中，从句谓语用原形动词
All engines work on this principle, whether they be large or small.
We must finish the work before we go home, whether it be early or late.
All matter, whether it be gas, liquid or solid, is made up of atoms.
在此句型中，可省去 whether ，而将be放在主语前。例如：
Be it so, we must continue to do the test.
We must do our best to fulfill the task, be it ever so hard.
● 省略
为了避免重复 , 使语言简练紧凑 , 郁金香几月开在不损害结构或引起误解的原则下 , 往往省去一个或多个句子成分或词语。英语口语或对话中, 如果上下文已经明显表明了主语, 常常可省略主语；如果主语不同而谓语相同时，可省略后面相同的谓语。在时间、条件、让步、地点和比较状语从句中 , 如果谓语动词为 be, 主语或主句的主语为 it 时，也常省略主语和谓语部分。like, hope ,want, tell, try，be able to, be going to 等不定式后相同的动词, 也常常被省略．
一、具体用法：
1. 简单句中的省略
a)所有格之后的名词如果为住宅、商店、工矿、教堂等可以省略。
She is going to her uncle's 〈 hou 〉 .
Today I met her at the tailor's(shop 〉炒韭黄 .
b) 主语和谓语的省略，此种情况一般多用于交际用语中。
如：(1)Feeling much better today. (2)Hope to e you again soon.
c) 疑问句和答句中的省略
(1)“You angry? ” “Not very” (2) “Going on holiday, are you?”
d)祈使句的省略
（1）On with the light.开灯！ （2防电信诈骗图片）Out of the room.
2. 并列句子的省略
(1) 并列句中后面的分句只要与前边的分句有相同的词语 , 不管它在句子中作何种成分 , 都可以省略。
如 His father is a doctor, his mother ( is ) a nur.
鼻子怎么描写They don't go to the Summer Palace, neither do I(go to the Summer Palace ).
(2)特别是在动词 appear, believe, expect, fear, hope, em, suppo, trust, think 或词组 be afraid 后面 , 表示肯定时用 so, 表示否定时可用 not 。
如：I think you'll win the race; indeed we all think so.
I'm not sure she isn't coming, but I suppo not.
3.不定式的省略
（1）使役动词let, make, have及感官动词e, watch , hear, notice, obrve, feel. Look at, listen to 等后面作宾语补足的不定式要省去to, 但在被动句时应加上to
如：a) I saw the boy fall from the tree.
b) The boy was en to fall from the tree.
(2)有时为了避免重复，表达相同意思的不定式符号to后的内容常承前省略，而只是保持不定式的符号 to. 常见的有三种情况：
① 系动词（be）+ adj , 常见的形容词有：afraid, ready, glad, happy, willing…
---Could you go shopping with me? ---- I am glad to. (go shopping with you)
②mean, try, want, afford, decide, refu, wish, like, need, would like, would love …等后面接不定式作宾语时，省略作宾语的不定式。只保留不定式符号 to , 但如果该宾语是动词 be 或完成时态的不定式时，则须在 to 后加上be 或 have
如： ---Are you going there? ----Yes, I’d like to (go there).
---Are you an engineer? ----No, but I want to be.
③tell, warn, order, advi, ask, expect,等动词后接不定式作宾补时常省略不定式的宾语补足语。
如：The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advis them not to.(enter the lab)
花裙子
④ 两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列在一起由and / or 连接时, 第一个不定式带to, 后面的不定式可省去to. 但如表示对比（照）等，则不省 to.
如 Her job is to take care of the children and (to) wash clothes.
It’s better to laugh than to cry.
⑤ 主 ( 宾 ) 语补足语中的 to be 往往省略。
如 He was thought 〈 to be 〉 the cleverest boy in the group.
大家认为他在小组中最聪明。
⑥.特殊结构中的省略
Would sooner, had better, do nothing but, have nothing to do but, there’s nothing to do but, can’t help but, rather than 等后不定式符号 to 常省略。
