2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。周敦颐
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Whether to favor urban development or the prervation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural ________.
A．surplus B．deposits C．accounts D．receipts
2．We all agree that it is good to help tho in need, but when ______ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
3．I refu to accept the blame for something ________ was someone el's fault.
A．who B．that
C．as D．what
4．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.
A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed
5．The problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.
A．what B．that
C．which D．if
6．Professor Li ________ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.
A．known B．knowing
C．having known D．to be known
7． ---I usually go there by train.
---Why not ________ by ship for a change?
A．to try going B．trying to go
C．to try and go D．try going
8．This mester our school offers many optional cours for the students, _______ appeals to many students.
A．each of which B．all of whom
C．each of whom D．all of which
9．—I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind.
— ________. Don't forget you will drive.
A．Anything but that B．By all means
C．Take it easy D．I won't say no to this
10．The world is not always ______we wish it to be.
A．that B．which
C．what D．where
11．背景图片淡雅— Peter, you em in high spirits.
— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .
A．So what? B．No wonder.
C．No doubt. D．Guess what.
12．Criticized as online games are, they never fail to ______ a large number of teenagers．
A．appeal to B．object to C．refer to D．turn to
13．—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.
—Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.
A．arbitrary B．artificial
C．compulsory D．conventional
14．________ themlves in the community rvices, students can gain experience for growth.
优秀个人主要事迹
A．Involved B．To involve
C．Having been involved D．Involving
15．How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?
A．unless B．when
C．while D．though
16．––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.如何抓螳螂
––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.
A．why B．becau
叮咛造句
C．where D．when
17．I’m _______Chine and I do feel ______Chine language is ____most beautiful language .
A．/, the, a B．a, /, the C．a, the, / D．a, /, a
18．Richard saved up his money ______ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.
A．in ca B．now that
白萝卜泡菜C．as if D．so that
19．Plea don’t make so loud noi．The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia ____and I want to listen．
A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast
C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast
20．It is immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A．since B．what
C．when D．whether
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）当然翻译 As any plane pasnger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A baby’s cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries don’t, rearchers found.
Rearchers found that a baby’s cry can trigger unique emotional respons in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them—whether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same respon, suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a baby’s cry.
A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliconds — roughly the time it takes to blink(眨眼) — two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their respon to a baby’s cry was particularly strong. The respon was en in both men and women—even if they had no children.
Rearcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not e it, but it’s not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes n from an evolutionary(演化的) view that both men and women would be responding to the cries.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to the particular cries, so this might be a fundamental respon prent in all of us regardless of parental status.
