人教版英语选择性必修二Unit 3《Food and Culture》单元测试卷 （ 详解版）
1、选择性必修第二册Unit3FoodandCulture 单元测试卷姓名：___________学号：_________得分：____________听力测试。〔每个1.5分〕text1:Tomwasataxidriver.Oneday,hepickedupapasnger,anoldlady,atmidnight.TheladyaskedTomtotakehertotheairportandrequestedhimtodrivethroughdowntown.Shesaidshewasnotinahurry,becauherflightwasinthemorning.ShetoldTomthatshehadbeenlivinghe
2、rentirelifeinthiscity,butthatshewasmovingabroadtolivewithherchildrenandnotcomingback.Hearingherwords,Tomstartedthecarwithoutsayinganything.Forthenextveralhours,theydrovethroughthecity.SheshowedTomtheplaceswhichmeantalottoher,likethechurchwhereshegotmarriedandthefactorywheresheudtowork.Finallyshesaid,“Let’sgonow.”Thent
3、heydroveinsilencetotheairport.Whentheyarrivedthere,Tomgaveherahug.Theladysaid,“Thankyou.Yougaveanoldladyalittlemomentofjoy.”1.WhatwasTom?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apasnger.C.Aflightattendant.答案：A2.WhendidTompickuptheoldlady?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atmidnight.答案：C3.Wheredidtheladyfinallygo?A.Totheairport.B.Tothefactory.C
4、.Tothechurch.答案：A4.Howdidtheladyfeelintheend?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Tired.答案：Btext2:解析：LeBronJamesisanAmericanbasketballplayerwhoplaysfortheClevelandCavaliers.HewasbornonnDecember30,1984inAkron,Ohio.Hehasbeenfamoussincehewasahighschoolstudent,whentheUnitedStates’mediabegantofocusonhimasafuturebasketballstar.Thenhewaschonbythe
5、ClevelandCavaliers.ResidentsofOhiowereextremelyexcitedthatheremainedinhishome
statetoplayball.In2021,helefttheCavalierstoplayfortheMiamiHeat.Clevelandfanswereverydisappointedtoehimleave,andmanyfeltthathediditsimplybecauhewantedtowinatitle.Indeed,hedidwintwochampionshipswiththeHeat.However,in2021,hedecidedtorejointheCav
6、aliers.Inhiscareer,hehaswonfourMostValuablePlayerawardsandtwoOlympicgoldmedals.Hehasalsobeennamedoneofprofessionalsports’mostinfluentialathletes.5.WherewasLeBronJamesborn?A.InAkron.B.InCleveland.C.InMiami.答案：A6.WhendidJamesjointheMiamiHeat?A.In1984.B.In2021.C.In2021.答案：B7.HowdidClevelandfansfeelwhenJameslefttheCavaliers?A
7、.Excited.B.Confud.C.Disappointed.答案：C8.HowmanyMostValuablePlayerawardshasJameswon?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.n答案：B9.WhowasTony?A.apoliceman.B.arepairman.C.abusinessman.答案：C解析：Tonywasarichbusinessman.Hehadaniceshopinasmalltown.Hesolddiamondnecklaceswhichwereveryexpensive.Allwasgoingwell,butthenTony’sshopwasbrokenintoatnighttwic 十大创意抽奖方式
8、ewithinonemonth,andalotofdiamondnecklaceswerestoleneachtime.ItmadeTonyveryworried.Heaskedthepoliceforhelp,butthepolicedidn’tmanagetocatchthethiefafterthreeweeks.So,Tonydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Heboughtacameraandputitupinhisshopsothatitcouldphotographanyonewhobrokeinatnight.Healsoputsomeverycheapdiamondnecklacesnearthef
9、rontofthestoreforthethieftoe.Afewnightslater,thethiefcameagain,buthedidnottouchanyofthecheapdiamondnecklacesthatTonyhadputoutforhim.Hetookthecamerainstead.Itwasworth$15,000.10.Howmanytimeswastheshopbrokenintowithinonemonth?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.答案：B11.WhatdidTonydoatlast?A.Heclodtheshop.B.H
eboughtacamera.C.Heask
10、edothersforhelp.答案：B12.HowwouldTonyprobablyfeelintheend?A.Relieved.B.Plead.C.Regretful.答案：CII.单词填空。〔每个1分，共10分〕1.Largehumanbrainsc_______________(消耗〕morefood，andweakenmuscles.2.Patricinlookedbeautifulande____________(文静的)asalways.3.Shewillbeunabletoattendthepartybecauofap____________(从前的〕engagement.n4.Therearethreee__
11、__________〔例外的)situations,whichyoumusthandleparately.5.Theclassneedsam____________(最小量)ofsixstudentstocontinue.6.Badontheirpersonalexperience,c____________(厨师)makevariousdishes.7.Ourgreatesthappinessc____________(构成)ofrvingthepeople.8.Shesastrict____________(素食者)andrefustocatanymeatorfish.9.Althoughthis_____
12、_______(食谱〕lookslong,itisactuallyveryquicktoprepare.10.For______________(甜点),youcanhaveicecre天泉水都
耳朵上的痣
amorapplepie.【答案】1.consume2.ptional5.ipe10.desrtIII.阅读理解。〔每个2.5分〕AFoodixtremelyimportanttoushumanbeingsandriceisoneofthemainfoodintheworld.Australianrearchershaved
13、iscoveredawaytogeneticallyengineerricewhichwouldprovidesignificanthealthbenefitstomorethanhalftheworld’spopulation.AstudyundertakenattheUniversityofTasmania,publishedinarespectedjournaloftheNationalAcademyofSciences,discoveredamethodtoincreatheresistantstarch(抗性淀粉〕contentinrice,makingitmoredigestibleandleadingtolowerrat 登高杜甫翻译
14、eofdiabetes(糖尿病〕andoverweight.StevenSmith,theleadauthorofthestudyandaforeignexpertfortheChinegovernmentwhohasbeenappointedtoworkoncropimprovementprojectsbytheChineAcademyofSciences,saidincreasingthehigherresistantstarchcontentgavethis“designer”ricemanyaddedhealthbenefits.“Wehavediscoveredthatwecanincreatheamountofre
15、sistantstarchincookedrice,whichcouldprovidehealthbenefitsforalargenumberofpeopleinAsiaandbeyond,”SmithsaidinamediareleaonFriday.“Thesameapproachcanbeadaptedforuinothercereals,includingwheat.Notonlycanithavebenefitsfordiabetesandobesity,butalsofordisordersofthebowel(肠〕includingcancer.”Riceisthemainfoodformorethanhalfth
16、eworld’spopulation,providingmuchoftheworldwithmostoftheircalories.SmithsaidthatastherateofdiabetesandobesityinAsiancountriescontinuedtogrow,his“designer”ricecouldprovideawaytolimithealthproblems.n“Notonlydoesresistantstarchreducethepossibilityofa‘sugarhit’butitalsoreducestheappetiteandpromotesthegrowthofthehealthygerms.”
17、Smithsaid.SmithdivideshistimebetweentheUniversityofTasmaniaandhisrearchlab
inBeijingwherehehopestomakesignificantadvanceinsustainable(可持续的〕living.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.ItispartofChinecropimprovementprojects.B.Itwillhaveasignificanteffectoncroprearches.C.Itwasjointly〔联合地〕carriedoutbyAustraliaandChina.D.Ithelps
18、solvethefoodproblemforoverhalfoftheworld’spopulation.2.Badonthetext,theresistantstarch________.A.existsinlargeamountsincookedriceB.decreasthepossibilityofa“sugarhit”andprovidesmorecaloriesC.ishelpfulindigestionandlowerstherateofoverweightanddiabetesD.increaspeople’sappetiteandimprovesthegrowthofhealthygerms3.Theunde
19、rlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto_________.diarelea4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anenvironmentalreport.B.Amedicaljournal.C.Anengineeringtextbook.D.Anagriculturalmagazine.【答案】1-4BCAD【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要进了澳大利亚讨论人员发觉了一种转基因水稻的方法,这种水稻将为世界上一半以正的人带来显著的健康好处。1．详情理解题。答案定位在第一段Aus
20、tralianrearchershavediscoveredawaytogeneticallyengineerricewhichwouldprovidesignificanthealthbenefitstomorethanhalftheworldspopulation.可知这项讨论将对农作物讨论产生重大影响，应选B。2.详情理解题。答案定位在第二段A
studyundertakenattheUniversityofTasmania,publishedinanrespectedjournaloftheNationalAcademyofSciences,discoveredamethodtoincreatheresista
21、ntstarch(抗性淀粉)contentinrice,makingitmoredigestibleandleadingtolowerrateofdiabetes(糖尿病)andoverweight.可知抗性淀粉有助于消化，降低超重和糖尿病的发病率，应选C。3.推理推断题。上文“Wehavediscoveredthatwecanincreatheamountofresistantstarchincookedrice,whichcouldprovidehealthbenefitsforalargenumberofpeopleinAsiaandbeyond,SmithsaidinamediareleaonFriday.说S
22、mith在上周五的一份媒体发布会上说:“我们发觉，我们可以增加大米中抗性淀粉的含量,这对亚洲及其他地区的很多人的健康都有好处。”由此推断出it指的是抗性淀粉，应选A。4.推理推断题。文章主要报道了澳大利亚讨论人员发觉了-种转基因水稻的方法,这种水稻将为世界上一半以上的人口带来显著的健康好处。由此推断出这篇文章最可能来自一份农业杂志，应选D。BHealthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadvice(建议)onhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoeothers’healthyeating
23、habits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youcanfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredeliciou
s.Listentoyourbody.Askyourlfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoeifyouarethirsty---sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenho
24、urs,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youcanbeclevereraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorchee.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinnertime.T
25、rytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyousleep.5.The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.A. 4 B. 5C. 6 D. 7n6.Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage ?A. Fruits B. YogurtC. Chips D.
26、 Ice cream7.Which is TRUE ?A. Snacks are bad for our health.B. We should keeping eating until we are full.C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.8.The passage tells us __________________.A. where to eat B. how to eatC. what to eat D. when
27、to eat 【答案】5—8BDDB【解析】试题分析:短文大意，这篇短文主要针对我们如何健康饮食,提出了五条建议。5.依据Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.及下文三四五六段描述，可知提出了五条建议,应选B.6.依据短文第五段描述，可知短文提到了水果、酸乳
和炸薯条，应选D。7.依据短文最终一段Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.描述，可知选D。大部分的食物。应选A。8.这篇短文主要针对健康饮食提出了五条建议，应选B。IV．〔共5小题；每题2.5分，总分 12.5分〕依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Every
28、oneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth．〔1〕___Butitemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome．Americanatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear，butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome．Buying，storing，andcookingfishisn’tdifficult．〔2〕___Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway．〔3〕___Freshfishshouldsmellsweet：youshouldfe
29、elthatyou’restandingattheocean’dge．Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh．〔4〕___Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome，you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately，butfreshfishshouldb
estoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo．Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone．Therearemanycommonmethodsudtocookfish．〔
30、5〕___First，cleanitandasonitwithyournchoiceofspices〔调料〕．Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound．〔Alargeronewilltakemoretime．〕Then，it’sreadytorve．A．Donotbuyit．B．Theeasiestistosteamit．C．Thisishowyoucandoit．D．Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge．E．Thefishwillgobadwithinhours．F．Whenbuy
31、ingfish，youshouldfirstsmellit．G．Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdia．试题分析：文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识．带有剧烈气味的鱼不新奇；最简洁的方法是蒸鱼．【答案】GDFAB【解析】1．G．考查上下文串联．第一句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth．是总写，but表示转折，说明but前面一句是对第一句的解释，G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于心脏病符合语境．2．D考查上下文串联．题目前一句“Buying，storing，andcookingfishisn’tdifficult．”可知，购置，存放和烧鱼并非难事，再依据后面
32、一句可知，文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简洁学问，D项“这仅仅需要一点学问”符
合语境，此题简单与C项混淆，C项后面应当直接跟烧鱼的方法，即C项与后一句重复，应选D．3．F考查上下文串联．依据“Freshfishshouldsmellsweet”可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味，应选F．4．A考查上下文串联．依据前一句“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh．”可知，带有剧烈的味道的鱼都不是新奇的，不应当买这样的鱼，A项与后句联系紧密，应选A．5．B考查上下文串联．依据“Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampot”可知，本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法
33、，应选B．高考七选五解题方法1．通读全文，了解文章大意．这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫．n2．分析句型，了解语法构成3．当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子．这一点十分重要，它能够关心我们快速确定某些空的选项范围，比方，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很明显这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围．4．明确关联关系．任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系．例如第16空，第19空和第20空都与它们的前一句有联系．5．带入通读，复查．做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正
情人节活动策划方案 34、好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是假如感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，留意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错“，所以当你发觉自己有一处填的有问题时，肯定要同时检查其它空．V.完形填空。每个1分,共20分第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分 30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Afewminutesbeforesixo’clock,Mr.Smithbegantoleave.Hewasabouttostartthecarwhenagunman(1)upfromthebackat.He(2
35、)aguntoMr.Smith’shead,“DrivemetoParis!”heshouted. “Allright,”Mr.Smithanswered.Hestartedtheengine(发动机),pulledawayfromthesideofthestreetand(3) down.Being81yearsold,heknewhecouldnot(4)thegunman.Heknewheneededhelp.Wherewerethepolice?Ashedrove(5) eachcrossing,helookedupanddownthesidestreets,hopingtofindapolicecar,buthecou
36、lde(6).“Justmyluck,”hethought.“IfIwas(7)toofast,therewouldbeapolicecaroneverycorner.” (8)hepushedhisfootdownontheaccelerator,andthecarran(9)faster.“Whatareyoudoing？”shoutedthegunman.“Keepingoffthepolice,”Mr.Smithanswered.“IthoughtIsawapolicecar(10)there.”
Heranredlights,drovewrongonone-waystreets.Onthetwo-waystreets,he 信积拉奶
37、droveonthewrongn(11)oftheroad.Nooneofthepolicemensawhim.Again,Mr.Smith’splanwasnotworking.Hehadtotrya(12)plan. He(13)acornerandsawthepolicestationinfront.Thenhedrovehiscarasfastashecouldtowardsthepolicegate.Thecarhitapolicemotorbikedownandstopped.Mr.Smithshouted,“Help!Help!”Thenhe(14)backtograbtheman’sgun.Atthesametime
38、thepolicemenheardthe(15)andquicklycaughtthegunman.1.A.wokeB.satC.stoodD.jumped2.A.broughtB.pointedC.heldD.carried3.A.kD.pushed4.A.fightB.liftC.keepD.hit5.A.aroundB.wards6.A.somebodyB.body7.ingD.walking8.A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.QuietlyD.Carefully9.A.
39、moreB.muchC.veryD.quite10.arC.belowD.back11.A.streetB.wB.safeC.hardD.nice13.A.foundB.turnedC.stoppedatD.B.lookedC.turnedD.came15.A.soundB.i【答案】1-5DBAAA6-10DABBB11-15CABCD文章大意：这篇短文讲解并描述了一个Smith如何智斗持枪劫匪的故事。Smith先生在车上被人用枪挟持，为了制服劫匪，他有意将车开得很快，或违背交通规则来引起警察的留意，但都
40、没胜利。最终他看到了警察局，就将车撞向警车，最终在警察关心下胜利获救。【分析】n1动词和语境的理解为此题主要考查点。句意：当他发动车子时，一个持枪者从后座跳了起来。woke醒来；sat坐着；stood站着；jumped跳。依据句意应选D。2动词和
语境的理解为此题主要考查点。句意：他用枪指着Smith先生的头。brought带来；pointed指着；held握着；carried扛着。依据句意应选B，pointedto指着。3动词和语境的理解为此题主要考查点。句意：他发动引擎，从路边开走，沿着路往前开。drove开车；left离开；took拿走；pushed推。依据句意应选A。4动词和语境的理解为此题主要考查点。句意：已经81岁了，他知道自
41、己没有方法和歹徒搏斗。fight打架，搏斗；lift提起，举起；keep保持；hit撞。依据句意应选A。5介词和语境的理解为此题主要考查点。句意：开过每一个路口的时候，他都认真看盼望能够观察一辆警车。around在四周，四处；over在…上面；through从…中穿过；towards向。依据句意应选A。6代词和语境的理解为此题主要考查点。句意：他盼望观察一辆警车，但是却什么人都没观察。somebody有人；anybody任何人；everybody每人；nobody没人。依据句意应选D。7动词和语境的理解为此题主要考查点。句意：假如我把车开得太快，每个街角都会有警车。driving开车；moving移动；getting得到，变得；walki
42、ng步行。依据句意应选A。8副词和语境的理解为此题主要考查点。句意：突然他把脚踩在加速器上，车子一下子跑得快了许多。slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；quietly清
静地；carefully认真地。依据句意应选B。9副词和语境的理解为此题主要考查点。句意：突然他把脚踩在加速器上，车子一下子跑得快了许多。more更加；much…得多，很多；very特别；quite相当。依据句意应选B，程度副词修饰比较级。10介词和语境的理解为此题主要考查点。句意：我觉得我观察有辆警车在那附近。front在…前面；near在…旁边；blow在…下面；back在…后面。依据句意应选B。11名词和语境的理解为此题的主要考查点。句意：在双向街道，他沿着错
淮阳景点 43、误的一边行驶。street街道；way道路；side边；corner角落。依据句意应选C。12形容词和语境的理解为此题主要考查点。句意：他不得不尝试一个新的打算。new新的；safe安全的；hard困难的；nice好的，美丽的。依据上文Smith先生的打算失败，和本句句意应选A。13动词和语境的理解为此题主要考查点。句意：他转过一个街角，看到了警察局就在前面。found发觉；turned转弯；stoppedat停在；arrivedat到达。依据句意应选B。14动词和语境的理解为此题主要考查点。句意：然后他转过身，想要抓住歹徒的枪。got得到，变得；looked看；turned转弯；came来。依据句意应选C，turnedback转过身。
44、n15名词和语境的理解为此题主要考查点。句意：同时警察听到了声音，准时抓住了持枪歹徒。sound声音；laugh大笑，笑声；voice嗓音；noi噪音。依据句意警察听到
的声音是Smith先生和歹徒搏斗的声音，应选D。VI．课文改编语法填空。Mostpeoplerelate“Youarewhatyoueat.”tohealthyeating.It1.____________(actual)referstopersonality,character,andculture.Chinecuisineisacainpoint.WhenintroducedtoAmerica,it2._____________(change)tosuitA
45、mericantastes，whichtellsusAmericansliketryingnewfoods.Later，IvisitedChinaand3._________(experience)authenticChinefood.InBeijing,weateinarestaurantwherethecheftreatedustodinner4._________(consist)ofSichuanpeppercorns.Itwaswonderfulbutwhatwavenmoreimportantwasthefriendship.InShandongProvince,wehad5._________(boil)dumpli
46、ngswithvinegar.1foundmakingdumplingsisalwaysanaffairwiththewholefamily,InSouthChinaandcentralChina,IexperiencedlocaldishesfromGuangdonglegantdimsumtothe6._________(exception)stewednoodlesinHenan.Throughfood，Chinepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.At7._________minimum,thekindsoffood8._________(consume)bylo
不惑之年是什么意思 47、calpeopletelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,and9.__________theylikeanddonotlike,Allinall,cultureandcuisinegohand10._________hand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.【答案】1.sumed9.what10.in
