专业英语四级-11
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数：40，分数：100.00)
中国风歌词1.All the following ntences have an object complement EXCEPT
（分数：2.50）
A.He had a strange way of malting his class lively and interesting.
B.I saw him doing his homework when I pasd his window.
C.The little boy didn"t fall asleep until his mother told him a story. √
臀肌 D.The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.鲟鱼做法
解析：[解析] A中的lively and interesting、B中的doing his homework和D中的to build a factory there都是宾语补足语，起补充说明的作用。正确答案为C，其中的his mother told him a story是一个双宾语结构，him为间接宾语，a story为直接宾语。
2.In the ntence "Maggie will visit Mrs. White herlf in two days", the italicized word is ud to modify
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A.the prepositional phra.
B.the object.
C.the verb.
D.the subject. √
解析：[解析] 考查反身代词的用法。A“介词短语”，B“宾语”，C“动词”，D“主语”。“亲自”修饰主语，是主语补足语，因此选D。herlf是反身代词，不能修饰动词。
3.______, I will spare no effort to persuade him to go abroad for further study.
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A.Though hard is the work
蘑菇怎么炸
B.However hard the work is √
C.Though hard the work is
D.However the work is hard
小故事短篇解析：[解析] 引导让步状语从句的副词或连词的用法。however和though可以引导让步状语从句，但用法不同。however需与形容词或副词连用，表示对其进行强调，结构为“however hard+主语+谓语”，意为“不管如何努力……”，因此选B。D的词序不对，though是一个连词，需引导完整的句子作状语从句。A和C选项的词序都不对，应为though the work is hard或hard though the work is。
4.I expect the orange juice ______ undrinkable becau it has been put there for veral months.
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A.becomes
B.has become √
C.became
D.had become
解析：[解析] 根据句意，橙汁已经变质，不能喝了，属于过去的动作对现在造成影响，只能用现在完成时，选B。
5.A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, ______ surpris all the people prent.
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A.which √
B.what
C.that
D.they
解析：[解析] 非限定性定语从句引导词用法。what和that都不能引导非限定性定语从句。如选D会造成两个完整句并列无连词，不符合语法规则。A中which指代逗号前面的整个分句，为正确答案。
6.You are ______ careful than your sister. You two can"t do the work that needs care and skill.
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& more
& more √
& less
& less
解析：[解析] 考查比较结构辨析。han指“不如……”，属于常规的比较级构成形式，表示在两者之间进行数量或程度上比较，如：She is not more diligent than her sister.
(她不如她姐姐勤奋。)；han是一个特殊用法，它并不在两者之间进行比较，而强调“和……一样不”，否定两者。同样，han表示确实的比较，如：What he earns is not less than mine.(他赚的并不比我少。)；han意为“不少于；和……一样”，表示肯定两者。根据下文的语境can"t do the work that needs care and skill，可见这两个人都不是很仔细的人，故答案为B。
7.Almost all metals are good conductors, silver ______ the best of all.
志愿服务经历（分数：2.50）
A.is
B.being √
C.has been
D.is to be
解析：[解析] 独立主格结构。逗号前后分句缺乏连词，空格处不能填入谓语动词构成独立
分句，因此只能选B构成独立主格结构，表伴随状态，相当于Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.
8.It was not the first time she ______ in the exam. I think it"s high time we ______ the truth to our headteacher.
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A.cheated; tell
B.had cheated; told √
C.has cheated; told
D.has cheated; tell
解析：[解析] 时态用法和虚拟语气。当句子里有序数词first/、副词only或最高级best/worst/most的时候，后面的从句要用完成时态，如：It is one of the most interesting books I"ve ever read.(这是我看过的最有趣的书之一。)因为句子是过去时，这
里应该用过去完成时。另外，it"s (high) time后的谓语要用过去时表示虚拟语气，因此B是正确答案。
9.Only when one los freedom ______ its value.
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A.does one know √
& knows
& does know
D.knows one
解析：[解析] “only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句一般采用部分倒装语序，故答案为A。
10.About one thousand students pasd the entrance examination for postgraduate, many of ______ ladies.
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A.who
B.them √
C.whom
D.that
属狗人今日运势解析：[解析] 独立主格结构及代词的选用。由四个选项可看出逗号后面无谓语动词，因此要使用独立主格结构作状语，符合要求的只有选项B，指代前面的students。此题容易误选C，如果句中用了whom，则应出现一个句子作定语，即要补足系动词were。
11.You just lost quite a bit of blood, which is why you feel ______.
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A.faint √
B.feeble
C.fragile
D.vulnerable
解析：
12.There has been a ______ lack of communication between the management and the union.
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&ful
&ting
&table √
&ted
解析：
13.Lady Gaga"s new album ______ to number one in the UK Official Chart.
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A.hoisted
B.ascended
&keted √
D.aro
解析：
14.Hearing the news, they are ______ joy and sorrow.
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A.alternatively
B.alternately √
C.jointly
D.mutually
解析：[解析] 不能在悲和喜之间选择其一，因而不能选A。
15.Listening, speaking, reading, and writing ______ the fundamental order in language learning.
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&pri
&po
&sist
&stitute √
解析：
16.Workers in big firms receive a substantial part of their pay in the form of ______ and overtime.
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A.prizes
B.bonus √
&wards
&atuities
解析：幼儿园家长会方案
17.It is customary to ______ one"s resignation one month before one"s last day.
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