2021-2022学年北京市东城区高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
本试卷共8页，共75分，考试时长90分钟，考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的迅捷路由A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在等题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a race, athletes compete not only with one another but against themlves. For Frank Schutt, his personal best turned out not to be about marking the fastest ___1___ but displaying the biggest heart.
At the beginning of an urban running race, Frank was confident that he would probably have the ___2___ to qualify for the upcoming state final race. Meanwhile, another runner, Jeffery White, aiming to beat his personal record, continued to ___3___ himlf hard after a fast start.
Unexpectedly, with less than 200 meters to go. Jeffery's legs cramped up (抽筋)and failed him. But his will did not. ___4___ to finish, Jeffery ro from the ground and continued on. But he'd made it only 25 meters more before going down.
Jeffery didn't want to give up. With his effort, the young runner pulled himlf up and with a(n) ___5___ gait (步法), moved forward for one final push. ___6___ , before reaching the finish line, he lay on the ground again. His legs had given out.
At that moment, Frank ran to him and offered a helping hand. Frank's first attempt to get Jeffery up failed, but he too refud to ___7___ . With a cond pull, Jeffery was on his feet. Then with Jeffery holding Frank for ___8___ , the two completed the final 175 meters. Frank even ___9___ the injured runner crossing the finish line first.
Today, the emphasis in athletics is often put on breaking records, so it was inspiring to e for an athlete like Frank, the value of true ___10___ was still there.
1. A. team B. way C. growth D. time
2. A. passion B. potential C. motivation D. efficiency
3. A. train B. prove C. push D. behave
4. A. Convinced B. Determined C. Inspired D. Moved
5. A. unconfident B. final C. flexible D. unsteady
6 A. Unfortunately B. Actually C. Apparently D. Gradually
7. A. fight B. act C. quit D. rest
8 A. suggestion B. support C. ability D. comfort
9. A. cured B. caught C. obrved D. left
10. A. friendship B. championship C. sportsmanship D. membership
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了跑步运动员Jeffery White在赛场上两次摔倒，另一个运动员蛇怎么吃Frank Schutt经过时伸出援手，帮助了他。作者认为在当今这个竞争激烈的世界，人们通常把重点放在打破纪录上，看到像Frank Schutt这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这是令人鼓舞的。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于 Frank Schutt来说，他的个人最好成绩不是记录最快的时间，而是展现最伟大的心。A. team队伍；B. way道路；C. growth成长；D. time时间。根据文章第一句和第二段“At the beginning of an urban running race”可知，Frank Schutt是一位跑步运动员，衡量成绩的标准是时间。故选D。
【香蕉皮的作用2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一场城市赛跑的开始，Frank很有信心，他很可能有资格参加即将到来的州决赛。A. passion激情，热情；B. potential可能性，潜能；C. motivation动力；D. efficiency效率。根据空前“Frank was confident ”可知，因为Frank很自信，由此可知，他觉得自己有可能参加即将到来的州决赛。故选B。
【3题详解】初一生物
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，另一名选手Jeffery White在快速起跑后继续努力，希望打破自己的个人纪录。A. train训练；B. prove证明；C. push鞭策；D. behave表现。根据前文“aiming to beat his personal record”可知，因为希望打破自己，所以Jeffery White努力鞭策自己继续努力。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jeffery决心完成，他从地上站起来，继续前进。A. Convinced说服的；天公地道B. Determined有决心的；C. Inspired受到启发的；D. Moved感动的。根据空后“Jeffery ro from the ground and continued on.”可知，因为决心要完成比赛，所以Jeffery从地上站起来，继续比赛。故选B。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的努力下，年轻的跑步者站了起来，步履不稳，向前推进了最后一步。 A. unconfident不自信的；B. final最后的；C. flexible灵活的；D. unsteady
不稳定的。由前文“ Jeffery's legs cramped up (抽筋)and failed him.”可知，因为Jeffery的脚抽筋，所以他步履不稳。故选D。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在到达终点线之前，他又躺在了地上。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Actually实际上；C. Apparently明显地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据空后“he lay on the ground again”可知，因为Jeffery又摔倒了，所以这对他来说是不幸的。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Frank第一次把 Jeffery拉起来的尝试失败了，但他拒绝放弃。 A. fight打架；B. act表现；C. quit放弃；D. rest休息。根据“Frank's first attempt to get Jeffery up failed”可知，Frank第一次把 Jeffery拉起来的尝试失败了，但他拒绝放弃。故选C。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在Jeffery扶着Frank获得支持，两人跑完了最后175米。A. suggestion建议；B. support支持；C. ability能力；D. comfort安慰。根据后文赤点石斑鱼“the two completed the final 175 meters. ”可知，在Frank的支持下，两人跑完了最后175米。故选B。
石斛功效【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Frank甚至帮助受伤的赛跑者安全地第一个冲过终点线。A. cured使安全；B. caught抓住；C. obrved观察；D. left离开。根据后文“the injured runner”可知，因为是受伤的赛跑者，所以此处指确保其安全地冲过终点线。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，田径运动的重点往往是打破纪录，所以看到像Frank这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，是令人鼓舞的。 A. friendship友谊；B. championship锦标赛；泡沫箱种菜有毒吗C. sportsmanship体育精神；D. membership会员资格。根据前文Frank帮助Jeffery一起冲刺跑完最后175米可知，他们两人体现出了真正的体育精神所在，令人鼓舞。故选C。
二、语法填空（共9小厦；每小量1分，共9分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
