淡菜干怎么做好吃高中英语阅读理解专题训练二
A
Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a people bad on the color of a person’s skin or the manner in which he or she dresd. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.
Nonverbal communication is important becau we u the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states .Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes—be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness—so we can express them without ever saying a word .For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.
Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction becau it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, tho first messages usually influenc
e the perception(感知) of everything el that follows. Even how we lect friends and xual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.
Nonverbal communication is important becau it is culture-related. It is bad on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for man to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries the displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
暖心不俗气生日祝福语A. Nonverbal communication and first impression
第一天上学B. Nonverbal communication is culture-related
C. Nonverbal and verbal communication
去除痘痕D. The importance of nonverbal communication
2. We can know a person’s feeling through our eyes becau_________.
A. we can e a person’s feeling on his face.
B. a person’s emotions can be reflected through eyes.
C. a person’s feeling can be reflected through his body languages
D. 人大职责we can e a person’s feeling through his posture
3. Which of the following statements is not True?
A. Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.
辩论赛二辩B. 青春爱情电影We can u nonverbal communication to learn about a person’s emotional states.
C. We often get the first impression by what a person says.
D. The first impression can affect what we will do in the following.
4. How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5
5. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. we can u different ways to express friendship
B. each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication
好的书籍C. snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable
D. learning a country’s culture is very important.
B
Smiling
People smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amument, but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view:
In an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendly in the United States. However，in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrasd. Chine people like smiling when they are embarrasd in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer（嘲笑）. For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.
When a person from the United States might blush（脸红）with embarrassment or become offensive, a Chine might blush with smile. To avoid rious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communication should be able to understand the mea
ning of smiling appropriately. Related to the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different meanings about laugh. For example, Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions. However, most Chine ldom laugh that way becau they are thought to be silly except among clo friends.
6. We can u smile to express all of the following feelings except_________,
A. joy and happiness B. amument C. embarrassment D. fear
7. People often smile at each other in the United States becau_________.
