中考常考的动词短语
1. come in 进来
come on 来吧加油赶快
come out 出版
come over 顺便来
come true 实现
come from 来自
come up with 提出找出
2.cut down 削减；砍倒
cut up 切碎
cut off 切断切下来
3. fall down倒下跌倒
fall off 从…掉下来
fall asleep 睡觉入睡
fall behind 落后输给某人
fall into 落入陷入
fall in love with 爱上…
4.give up doing 放弃give in 上交; 屈服give out 发放give away 赠送
< up 起床get on 上车
get off 下车get to 到达
get back 取回get over 克服（困难）get out 出去get together 相聚
get married 结婚get on/along with 相处
6.hand in 上交hand out 发放分发
hand up 举手shake hands 握手
< home 回家go back 回去
go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡
go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步
8.have a rest休息
have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever /
a toothache / a stomachache
患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼
have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing
做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快
have a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看look after 照顾
look like 长得像look for 寻找
look out 小心look over 仔细检查
look up 查阅look through 浏览
look forward to doing 盼望期望
10.make sure 确信
make faces 做鬼脸
make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误
make a noi 吵闹
make a decision 做决定
make phone calls 打电话
make up one’s mind 下决心
make friends with sb. 交朋友
11.t off 出发动身启程
t up建立
t out 出发动身（同t off）
12. do one’s best 尽最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do well in 擅长
do the chore 做家务
do exercis 做运动
13.put on 穿上put off 推迟
word插入域
put up 粘贴举起put out 扑灭
put away 把…收好put down 放下；写下
14. take out 取出take care of 照顾
take away 拿走take after 长得像
take place 发生take notes 记笔记
take photos 照相take part in 参加
take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲
take off 脱下；飞机起飞
15.think about 考虑
think of 想起；认为
think over 仔细考虑
16.hear of （间接）听说
hear about 听说
顶置凸轮轴hear from 收到…的来信
17.write down 写下write to sb给某人写信
write back (to sb.) 写回信
18.turn up 调大音量
turn down 调小音量
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn over 把…翻过来
19.up put up 粘贴；举起
t up 建立
fix up 修理
clean up 打扫干净
cheer up 使…兴奋起来
turn up调大音量
get up 起床
cut up 切碎
grow up长大成长
hand up 举手
look up 查阅
make up组成化妆
wake up 醒来
stay up 熬夜
pick up捡起来；开车接某人
ring / call up 打电话
end up结束告终
hurry up赶快
show up 出席露面
u up用尽
dress up 乔装打扮
购物节
take up占用；从事（take up doing）
20.out come out出版
牺牲的爱
put out 扑灭
look out 小心
work out算出；解决
wear out 把…穿旧
try out 试验尝试
take out 取出
rush out 冲出去
go out 外出到外面
find out 找出查出
ll out 售完
clean out 清除
run out 用完
hang out with sb. 闲逛
give out 分发
hand out 分发
21.over look over 仔细检查
turn over 把…翻过来
go over 仔细检查
come over 顺便过来
get over 克服（困难）22.away take away拿走
put away 放好
give away 赠送
run away 跑了；跑开
drive away驱散
far away 远离
right away立刻马上
23.off take off 脱下飞机起飞
put off 推迟
fall off 掉下
turn off 关闭
t off 出发动身启程
get off 下来
show off 炫耀
cut off 切断
break off 突然中止中断
go off 发出响声
24.down let down 使…失望
put down 放下记下
write down 写下
turn down 调小音量
sit down坐下
ct down削减
fall down 倒下跌倒
pull down 推翻
火锅的食材有哪些
get down 下来
break down 出故障
25.at point at 指向指示
look at 看
laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲（门、窗等）
call at拜访某地
at prent 目前
调查问卷的格式at first=first of all首先
at the end of 在…最后
at the beginning of 在…起初
at the age of 在…岁时
at same time 同时
at once 立刻马上
at the moment 此刻
at least 至少
at most 至多
at last 最后终于
< turn on打开
try on试穿
put on穿戴
pass on传递
knock on敲
hold on等一等
go on继续
keep on doing 继续
get on上车
carry on坚持下去
come on加油
later on稍后
call on拜访某人
work on从事忙于
depend on决定于
concentrate on全神贯注
27.for wait for 等待
thanks for 感谢
pay for 支付
look for 寻找
ask for 请求询问
nd for 派人去请
leave for 前往
care for 关心关怀
call for要求
as for 至于
28.culture
(1) middle school 中学
(2) talk show 谈话节目
(3) the Great Wall 长城
(4) the Palace Muum 故宫
(5) Tian’an Men Square 天安门
(6) baball cap 棒球帽
(7) sports shoes 运动鞋
(8) Children’s Palace 少年宫
(9) South America 南美洲
(10) the World Cup 世界杯
(11) Spring Festival 春节(12) beach volleyball 沙滩排球
(13) TV show 电视节目
(14) police station 警察局
(15) shop assistant 店员
(16) pay phone 公用电话
(17) post office 邮局
(18) the United States 美国
(19) the United Kingdom 英国
(20) train station 火车站
(21) World Trade Center 世界贸易中心
(22) national flag 国旗
(23) table manners 餐桌礼仪
29.常用动词短语：
(1) be full of 充满
be filled with 用…充满
(2) be good at=do well in doing 擅长做
be good (bad) for 对…有益（有害）
(3) be late for 迟到
(4) be covered with 被…覆盖
(5) be afraid to do 害怕做…
(6) be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做…
(7) be made of / from sth. 由…制作而成
be made in+地点/时间在…生产或制造(8) be plead with 对…感到满意
be plead to do 乐意做…
(9) be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at sth. 因某事生气
(10) be famous for sth. 因….而出名
be famous as sb. 作为…而出名(11) 对做…感兴趣
be interested in doing
(12) 为某人/某事担忧
be worried about sb./sth.
worry about sb./sth.
(13) be excited about 对…感到兴奋
(14) be surprid at sth./sb. 对…感到惊讶
(15) be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安
(16) be patient with 对…有耐心
(17) be ud to do / for doing 被用来做…
be ud to doing 习惯做…
ud to do 过去常常做…
(18) be different from 不同于
be the same as 相同
(19) be proud of
take pride in doing 因…而感动自豪
(20) complain about/of 抱怨
(21) help sb. with sth 帮助做
with one’s help 在…的帮助下
(22) 给某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.
(23) stop to do 停止做另一件事
stop doing 停止做正做的事
stop sth. from doing 阻止做
(24) forget to do 忘记去做另一件事
forget doing 忘记做过的事
(25) remember to do 记得去做另一件事
remember doing 记得做过的事
(26) agree to (idea/advice/plan…) 同意计划/建议等
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
agree on 关于…达成一致
职业橄榄球
agree to do同意做某事
30.其他常用短语：
(1) at times = sometimes 有时
(2) on time 准时
(3) in time 及时
(4) all the time 一直
(5) in danger 危险
(6) out of danger 脱离危险
(7) in hunger 饥饿
(8) in trouble 困难
(9) in style 时髦
(10) out of style 不时髦
(11) in public 在公众场合
(12) on the phone 用电话交谈
(13) on the hand (在)一方面
(14) on the other hand (在)另一方面
(15) first of all 首先
(16) in order to 为了
(17) becau of 由于
(18) instead of 代替
(19) by the way 顺便说一下
(20) in the way 挡道
(21) more … than 比…多
(22) fall asleep 入睡
(23) by mistake 错误地
(24) by accident / chance 偶然地意外地
(25) to one’s surpri 令人惊奇的是
(26) even though / even if 即使
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
many kinds of 许多种类的
many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3) one by one 一个接一个
4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫
7)day after day日复一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)
12)the whole country / the whole world全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程
16)late on过后，后来
量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个…
3)a little 一些(不可数)
4)a lot of (lots of) 许多
5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)
6)a cup of 一茶怀
7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of一堆
piles and piles of 一堆堆的
9)a box of 一盒
10)a copy of 一份，一本
描写美食的成语11)a bowl of 一碗
12)a basket of 一篮
13)a plate of 一盘
14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一脸盆
16)a t of 一套
17)a kind of 一种
18)a type/ind一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large (great) number of 大量(可数名词)
21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)
22)a different type of 一种不同型号的
23)a group of 一队，一组，一群
