2018年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。的相应位置。向日葵多久开花
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共57分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）
（一）录音中有五组短对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。正确答案。
l. What time does the man go to bed on weekends?
A. At 10:00 pm.
B. At 10:30 pm.
C. At 11:00 pm.
2. What would the woman like to drink?
A. Coffee.
B. Juice.
C. Water.
3. How will the man probably go to Washington Square?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. On foot. 4. Where did the woman study English? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York.
5. How 5. How’’s the weather?
A. It A. It’’s snowy.
B. It B. It’’s cloudy.
C. It C. It’’s raining.
（二）录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答
案。案。
6. When did Jenny come?
A. On Saturday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Monday.
7. Where is Jenny now?
A. In London.
B. In New York.
C. In Hong Kong.
8. What did Jenny study at university?
A. Computers.
B. Physics.
C. Math.
9. How many weeks 9. How many weeks’’ holiday does Jenny get this year?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
10. What did Chris get for Jenny 10. What did Chris get for Jenny’’s birthday?
A. A watch.
B. A camera.
C. A computer game.
（三）录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。案。
11. When does Holi come every year?
A. In February or March.
B. In February or April.
C. In January or February.
12. What food did the speaker help his mother cook on Holi morning?
A. Some sweet snack.
B. Some salty porridge.
C. Some beef noodles.
13. Where was the park?
A. Near the library.
B. Near the speaker B. Near the speaker’’s hou.
C. Near the muum.
14. Who did the writer go to visit that day?
情感经典语录A. His parents.
B. His friends.
C. His grandparents.
15. What does the writer think of the day?
A. It A. It’’s interesting.
B. It B. It’’s boring.
C. It C. It’
’s terrible. 二、完形填空（共10小题，小题， 满分10分）分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Henry Bond was about ven years old when his father died. His mother found it 16 to support the
large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 17 Henry, the eldest son, to school.
At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 18 that his mother could
not afford one.
One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 19 wind was blowing. wind was blowing. ““Ah,Ah,”” he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.”” With the words, he ran to the hou of a neighbor, and offered his 20 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 21 . Then he went to another place for the 22 purpo, and then to another, 23 he had earned enough to buy a grammar book.
From that time, Henry was 24 the first in all his class. He knew no such word as “ 25 25 ”” , and h
e succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.
16. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible
17. A. returned B. nt C. followed D. lent
18. A. large B. small C. rich D. poor
19. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot
20. A. rvice
B. choice
C. money
D. interest 21. A. book B. pay C. letter D. study
22. A. last B. strange C. same D. boring
23. A. if B. becau C. since D. until
24. A. always B. never C. already
D. ldom 25. A. help B. fail C. try D. give
三、阅读理解
(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文A 、B 、C ，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文D ，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
The car was invented over 100 years ago. You may know all kinds of cars ’ names, but many people don don’’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford.
Henry was born in a poor family. He was the oldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in repairing watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evening he repaired watches for another
苹果酱怎么做dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.
At that time there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He dreamed to make a machine. It could run without a hor, so named “horless carriage horless carriage””. He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the 1893, the ““horless carriage horless carriage”” was finally finished. It was the first car.
Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.中国十大名枪
26. Henry Ford must have ________.
A. five younger brothers
B. six brothers and sisters正阳步行街
C. five younger brothers or sisters
D. six brothers
27. How many dollars did young Ford make every week?
A. 2.5 dollars.
B. 3.5 dollars.
C. 3 dollars.
D. 4 dollars.
28. The underlined word 28. The underlined word ““carriage carriage”” means________ in Chine.
A. 轮子.
B. 交通交通
C. 包裹包裹
D. 运输工具运输工具
29. Which is NOT true?
A. Ford repaired watches in the evenings for fun.
B. Ford enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.
C. Ford met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.
D. The first car was invented in 1893.
B
Deborah Ahenkorah comes from Ghana, a country in West Africa. She has loved to read since she was a little girl. But all the books she read when she was little were American books and they showed a world that was different from hers. When Ahenkorah grew up, she started Golden Baobab. It is an organization that provides African children with books written by African people.
Golden Baobab does this in veral different ways. First, it organizes programs and workshops. The workshops support African writers. In the workshops writers can learn new things and improve their writing. Second, Golden Baobab connects writers to publishers. Finally, it offers the Golden Baobab Prize. Any writer who is an African citizen can compete for the prize, and each story must happen in Africa.
“Children need books they can relate to. When they e characters who are like themlves in a stor
y, they know that their experiences are important,they know that their experiences are important,”” said Tiffany Morris, who works for Golden Baobab.
“We could have an industry of books, games, toys and characters that come from stories that are made just for African children,children,””
Ahenkorah said.This is a big dream and also a big challenge. But Ahenkorah and Golden Baobab are working to make it come true.
30. In how many ways does Golden Baobab try to achieve its goal?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.喷管
31. According to Tiffany Morris, children should read books that ________.
A. are interesting
B. they can relate to
C. have pictures in them
D. are easy to understand
32. What 32. What’’s Deborah Ahenkorah s Deborah Ahenkorah’’s dream?
A. To nd more African children to school.
最好吃的泡面
B. To encourage more African children to read.
C. To make Africa ’s book publishing industry a success.
D. To help African children get to know about the world.
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Golden Baobab has helped create hundreds of stories.
B. Deborah Ahenkorah has written a lot of stories for children.
kpi是什么
C. Deborah Ahenkorah had no books to read when she was little.
D. Anyone in the world can compete for the Golden Baobab Prize.
C
If you think the place where you live is the coldest, then a visit to Oymyakon may change your mind. Oymyakon is a small village in Siberia(西伯利亚) where the temperature can be as low as -67.78℃. It It’’s the coldest inhabited(有居民的) place on earth. The average winter temperature is around -50℃ and only about 500 people live there.
Photographer Amos Chapple from New Zealand took a two-day trip to Oymyakon and quickly learned how terrible the sudden dropping of temperature could be.
“I was wearing thin trours when I first got there. It was about -47℃. It ems the cold was strongly gripping(紧抓) my legs,) my legs,”” said Amos Chapple.
He said that the local people lived on meat and fish becau the crops were unable to live in the free
zing temperatures. Mobile phones and cars are often in danger of freezing over. If cars aren ’t running outside, they must be kept in a warm place.
