外贸英语---新冠肺炎疫情常用英语及表达
模板工程
疫病名称
coronavirus 新型冠状病毒
COVID-19 2019冠状病毒病
SARS-CoV-2 严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2
pneumonia 肺炎
NCP (Novel coronavirus pneumonia) 新型冠状病毒肺炎（新冠肺炎英文简称）
vere acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 严重急性呼吸综合征（非典）
vere acute respiratory infection (SARI) 严重急性呼吸道感染
acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 急性呼吸窘迫综合征
Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) 中东呼吸综合征
传染防控
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) 国际关注的突发公共卫生事件
pandemic 全球大流行
COVID-19 pandemic 冠状病毒病全球大流行
outbreak 疫情大爆发
Coronavirus outbreak 冠状病毒病爆发
epicenter 疫情中心
human-to-human transmission 或 person-to-person transmission人传人
vaccine 疫苗
affected area 疫区
quarantine 隔离 (under quarantine 或者 someone is quarantined)
incubation period 潜伏期
Coronavirus can lie dormant for 14 days 新型冠状病毒肺炎有14天的潜伏期
confirmed ca 确诊病例
suspected ca 疑似病例
炸地瓜丸子的做法patient in critical condition 重症患者
clo contact 密切接触者
女子暴力摔跤
慢跑的速度标准是多少be under medical obrvation 接受医院观察
droplet transmission 飞沫传播
fatality rate 病死率
death toll 死亡总数
epidemic prevention and control 疫情防控
imported ca 输入性病例
condary infection ca 二代病例
asymptomatic infection 隐性感染
clinical tests 临床检验
isolation ward 隔离病房
obrvation ward 观察室
fecal-oral transmission 粪口传播
prevention and control of the virus 防疫
direct contact 直接接触
indirect contact 间接接触
to monitor body temperature 监测体温
to check body temperature 体温检测
to quarantine yourlf in your home / lf-monitored quarantine 自我隔离
to wear a mask 戴口罩
to wash your hands often / carefully 勤洗手/仔细洗手
disinfection 消毒
avoid crowds 避免去人多的地方
好看头像图片大全器具名称
face mask / facial mask / facemask / mask 口罩
背景材料N95 mask/respirator N95口罩
surgical mask 医用外科口罩
disposable gloves 一次性手套
protective clothing / suits 防护服
goggles 护目镜
infrared thermometer 红外体温测量仪
thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring 体温检测热像仪
diagnostic tool / kit 诊断器具
disinfectant / antiptic solution 消毒液
disinfectant / antiptic wipes 消毒湿巾
alcohol-bad hand rub/sanitizer 含酒精洗手液怀孕长痘痘
protective suit 防护服
negative pressure ambulance 负压救护车
medical supplies 医疗物资
urgently needed materials 紧缺物资
政策举措
the lockdown of a city / a city is on lockdown 封城
first-level public health emergency respon 重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应
Public Health Emergency of International Concern（PHEIC）国际关注的突发公共卫生事件
shortage of medical supplies 医疗物资紧缺
daily necessities 日常基本生活物资
cross-border procurement 跨境采购
to stock up on food 囤积食物
机构、职业群体和场所名称
WHO (World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织（世卫组织）
Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee for Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control 中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组（中央应对疫情工作领导小组）
National Health Commission （NHC）中国国家卫生健康委员会（卫健委）
Chine Center for Dia Control and Prevention (China CDC) 中国疾病预防控制中心（中国疾控中心）
National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA) 国家医疗保障局（国家医保局）
medical institution 医疗机构
health institution 卫生机构
medical practitioner / healthcare professional 医疗从业者
medical personnel / health workforce / health workers 医疗人员
frontline health workers 一线医护人员
Zhong Nanshan, a prominent Chine expert in respiratory dias (and a hero of the 2003 fight against SARS) 钟南山
designated hospitals 定点医院
fever clinic 发热门诊
intensive care unit (ICU) 重症监护病房
quarantine office 检疫所
pharmacy / drugstore 药店
其他表述
遏制
要表达“遏制”（疫情传播）可以用contain、stem、halt和curb：
中国的惊雷We are confident in our ability to contain the spread of the virus.
In an effort to stem the spread of the virus from its suspected origin, transport bans were instituted in some cities.
People are encouraged to wear masks to halt the spread of the novel coronavirus.
The Government on Monday (Jan 27) announced a slew of further measures to urb the spread of the Wuhan coronavirus in the Republic.
延长假期 / 延期开学
School return was postponed.
China has extended the Lunar New Year holiday until Sunday; on Tuesday it was announced that the start of the next mester for schools and universities across the country would be postponed.
表示“传播”的词有spread、transmit、pass
1. spread、transmit和pass都可作为不及物动词
Many of the respiratory virus that spread amongst humans do transmit even in the abnce of symptoms, including influenza and other cold virus. They are carried into the air during normal breathing and talking by the infected person.
It is known that this virus can pass from one to another through clo physical contact.
2. spread、transmit和pass也都可作为及物动词
Other respiratory infections such as measles and influenza can both be spread, without the infected person showing symptoms.
