第4讲 定语从句
1.宾从练习
（ ）1.Excu me, could you plea tell me ____________?
A.when will the film start B.how much the ticket would cost
C.where does this bus go D.which gate is open
（ ）2.The class teacher asked the monitor_______________.
A.why was Jeff late for school B.why Jeff was late for school
C.why is Jeff late for school D.why Jeff is late for school
（ ）3.Ro wondered _______ the new mobile phone.
A.how much would she pay for B.how much will she pay for
火龙果营养价值C.how much she would pay for D.how much she will pay for
（ ）4.Plea tell us _________________.
A.when will the winter vocation start B.when the winter vocation will start
C.when does the winter vocation start D.when did the winter vocation start
（ ）5.Could you tell me ______________?
A.how often do you e a film B.who they are staying with
C.where did he live D.what is she doing now
（ ）6.Could you tell me what day __________ the Palace Muum for free ?
爱与黑暗的故事A.can elementary and high school students visit 中班上学期
B.could elementary and high school students visit
C.elementary and high school students can visit
D.elementary and high school students could visit
（ ）7.Do you know how long _______ to leave Shanghai for Tokyo?高上
A.does it take you B.will it take you C.it takes you D.you take it
（ ）8.I didn’t understand _______in class, so I raid my hand to ask.
A.what my teacher said B.what did my teacher say
C.how did my teacher say D.how my teacher said
（ ）9.My English Teacher asked me _____________
A.why Jane hasn’t watched the game B.why hasn’t Jane watched the game
C.why Jane hadn’t watched the game D.why hadn’t Jane watched the game
（ ）10.Tom told me ________this afternoon.
A.he is going to watch a ball game
B.he was going to have a meeting
C.if he is going to e a film
D.if he was going to take a walk
（ ）11.Could you tell me ____________?
A. where were you at ven last night
B. how’s your memory-improvement cour
C. when you had en the performance七夕快到了
D. if there are three kinds of memory
（ ）12.Do you know ______________？
A.when he has come B.why he didn’t come
C.if he comes tomorrow D.whom is he looking for
（ ）13.Mary’s aunt has no idea______________.
A.where can she go B.which skirt she should buy
C.what she had said D.when will she leave for Beijing
（ ）14.The class teacher wanted to know _____________.
A.what does Alan do last weekend B.what Alan does last weekend
C.what did Alan do last weekend D.What Alan did last weekend
（ ）15.I’m interested in ____________.
A.how he opened the door without a key
B.where did they come back
C.whether he would invite Jack to his party next weekend
D.how many books you had read
（ ）16.Father asked me ________________.
A.what I had done in school B.what had I done in school
C.what I have done in school D.what have I done in school
Keys:1-5 D B C B B 6-10 C C A C B 11-16 D B B D AA
一、定语从句专题知识梳理
概念：在句中作定语的句子，它修饰一个名词或代词，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。这个被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
定语从句的引导词：关系代词有：who, whom, who, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等
五年级下册手抄报
知识点1：关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1.who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
e.g. Is he the man who/that wants to e you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that多国专利查询在从句中作宾语）
2.who 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
e.g. They rushed over to help the man who car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Plea pass me the book who （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3.which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
e.g. A prosperity which / that had never been en before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
知识点2：关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。
e.g.There are occasions when （on which） one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
知识点3：全部倒装判断关系代词与关系副词
1.用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
e.g. This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。
