字母及字母组合读音规律

更新时间:2023-05-20 00:29:11 阅读: 评论:0

字母及字母组合发音的一般规律
字母
微信动漫头像发音
例词
条件
A
ei
age; cage;page;stage; cage; change; cake;ca; cave;.bake;ba;date;face;game;
A在开音节中
æ
add;cab;can;cap;cat;sad;sat; happen; dad;dam;bag;bad;bat;fan;gap;gas
A在重读闭音节中
ə
Machine, magazine, woman, China, breakfast, again, vegetable, pleasant
A在非重读音节中
ɑ:
Grasp, ask, task, class, glass, past, fast, bath, staff, answer, plant, chance, branch
A在sp, sk, ss, st, th, f, n之前
ɒ
Wander, want, wash, wallet, watch
A在w/wh之后
e
Any, air, chair, care, dare, glare share, rare, spare
A在字母组合any, air, are中
i
Baggage, cabbage, manage, climate, private, parate, fortunate, necklace, surface, palace
A在字母组合age, ate, ace中
ei
Way, may, say, day, bay, delay, gay, hay, lay
Rain, train, aim, fail, daily, fail, mail, sail, nail
A在字母组合ay, ai中
ɔ:
Author, August, pau, sausage, autumn, fault, draw, law, saw, raw, jaw, strawberry, dawn, hawk, esaw
All, ball, tall, hall, mall, wall, fall, call, chalk
A在字母组合au, aw, al 中
i
Captain, fountain, mountain
A在字母组合tain中
无声
Britain, certain, curtain
蹲马步A在字母组合tain中
B
b
Bus, but, club, pub, subway
无声
Comb, climb, tomb, debt, doubt
mb, bt 在词尾
C
k
Cut, cat, coffee, coat, cave, come, cook, cool, kick, tick. Clock, chicken, brick, back, attack, trick
C在a, o, u, l前, ck字母组合
s
Nice, advance, advice, ambulance, announce, dance, accept, accent, access, accuracy, mercy
C在字母组合ce, cc, cy中
Ocean, ancient, appreciate, conscience, conscious
C在ia, ie, io前
D
d
Dog, duck, donkey, stand, spend, tend, end
无声
Handsome, Wednesday, handkerchief, bridge
D在dge字母组合中
E
i:
Me, we, she, he, be, the, complete, Chine, eve, a, team, beach, peach, pea, lead, meat, at, weak,
See, bee, meet, beer, beef, feet, teeth, ed, green
E在重读开音节中, ea,ee字母组合
e
Pen, hen, bed, let, neck, event, nd, terrible
E在重读闭音节
i
Relation, repeat, careless, develop, before, lect
E在非重读音节中
ə
Children, problem, ntence, problem, silence
E在非重读音节中
朝花夕拾无常主要内容概括热水温泉
F
F
Fly, finger, face, feed, beef, leaf, proof, soft
无声
Often, soften, fasten, listen
F在ften,sten中
G
g
Get, greet, goat, big, pig, grand, paragrapg
dʒ
stage, page, large, giraffe, digital, Egypt, biology
E在I, e, y 前
无声
Sign, design, foreign, bright, night, fight, light
租房委托书模板G在字母组合gn, gh中
H
h
High, hide, hill, hand, perhaps, happen
无声
Honor, hour, exhibition, honest, forehead
I
ai
bike; bite; like; hide; hike; hire; kite;9.line;
I在开音节中
i
if; ill; in; ink; its; it; its; fish; bin; six;
I在重读闭音节中和部分非重读音节中
ə
Possible, possibly, terrible, horrible, conscience, holiday, April, beautiful
I在非重读音节中
无声
Devil
J
dʒ
Jacket, jam, jaw, jeep, journey, judge, junior, justice
K
k
Kick, kitchen, blanket, thankful, remark, dark
无声
Know, knee, kneel, knife, knock, knowledge
L
l
Let, letter, latter, lake, ruler, popular, block
l
Rule, ball, almost, also, always, wall, small, chalk
无声
Would, should, could, folk, calm, half, behalf, palm
M
M
Moment, mind, mistake, freedom, kingdom
N
n
Number, nut, noodle, chain, brainstorm, chicken
无声
Autumn, column
ŋ
Thank, uncle, bank, think, link, anxious, franc, wrinkle
N在k前
潇洒霸气的句子
O
əʊ
Old, ago, alone, note, bone, clo, hole, programme
O在重读开音节
ɒ
Drop, lock, loss, cross, pocket, fond, frog, stop
O在重读闭音节
Λ
Mother, brother, onion, above, become, none, front, worry
ə
Position, computer, ldom, police, tonight, official
O在非重读音节
P
p
Potato, paragraph,occupation,prent, popular
Q
kw
Quiet, quilt, quarter, quick, equipment, equal
R
r
Red, radish, rabbit, carrot, parrot, arrange, orange
S
s
Snake, sock, standard, safety, bament, basketball
z
Music, Thursday, reason, desire, physics, visit, busy, composition, besides, thousand, peasant
一般在两个元音字母之间
Sure, insure, ensure, Asia, Russia, pressure
S在u, ia前
ʒ
Usual, measure, treasure, pleasure
S在u前
T
t
Ten, ten, tender, attention, text, total, tube, toe
无声
Christmas, often, listen, whistle, watch, catch
Patient, patience, initial, Egyptian
U
ju:
U, accu, amu, argue, attitude, due, duty, music
U在开音节中
Λ
But, bus, cut, mug, hug, brunch, bunch, butterfly
U在重读闭音节中
u
Push, put, pull, cruel, bullet, bulletin
U在重读闭音节中
u:
Rule, true, flue, blue, glue, include, June
U在ru, lu, ju中
i
Busy, business, minute, build, building
ə
Industry, supply, until, unless, autumn
e
bury
V
v
Va, vocation, vegetable, visit, wave, save,
W
w
Word, world, winter, wolf, Wednesday,
无声
Sword, answer, wrong, write, wrap, who, who
X
ks
Box, fox, excite, expert, express, expensive
kz
Exam, example, exhaust, exist, examine
Y
ai
By, my, fly, apply, sky, dry, fry, modify, reply
i
City, lazy, baby, lady, crazy, navy, beauty, pretty
j
Yes, yesterday, yellow, yell, yeah, young, yogurt, yet
Z
z
Zero, zoo, zebra, zone
其它字母组合的发音规律
屡见不鲜的近义词
字母组合
发音
例词
例外
ai/ay
ei
rain, brain, pain, train, fail, tail, day, way, may, gray, play, crayon, delay, say
Said, bargain, portait
au/aw
ɔ:
Autumn, August, Australia, fault, cau, law, saw, raw, jaw, strawberry
人鱼公主的故事
Aunt, laugh,
air/are
air, chair, stair, fair, hair, repair, care, dare, share, rare, glare, square, spare
are
any
eni
any, anyone, anybody, anything
ar
ɑ:
car, bar, far, farm, park, garden, smart
s
ea
i:
a, reach, plea, peace, leave, wheat, jeans, mean, east, deal, defeat, cheat, teach, team, steal, steam, repeat, speak
break, great, steak, idea, area, real, reality, realize, theatre, ocean, forehead, beautiful, reality, Oceania
e
head, bread, heavy, weather, spread, health, deaf, instead, feather, thread, sweater, dead, breakfast, pleasant, treasure, measure, breath, steady, wealth
ear
iə
year, near, hear, clear, fear, dear, tear
Heart, warm-hearted
eə
tear, wear, pear, bear
ə:
earn, early, arch, learn, heard, earth
ee
i:
need, freeze, sheep, screen, ek, bleed
ei
i:
receive, receipt, ceiling, deceive, ize
foreign, either, neither, height, their,
ei
eight, weight, weigh, neighbour
ey
ei
They, grey, obey,
i
monkey, money, valley, chimney, volleyball
ew
ju:
new, few, view, interview, knew, nephew
w
u:
few, drew, blew, crew, threw, chew, jewel
ex
igz
Exam, examine, exact, exist, example
iks
Except, exciting, experiment, explain
eks
extra, text, next, x, expert, expo, explore
er
ə:
her, term, verb, refer, person, shepherd
er在重读音节中
er在非重读音节中
ə
farmer, teacher, worker, waiter, after
eer
iə
Deer, beer, cheer, pioneer, engineer
ie
i:
achieve, achievement, belief, believe, thief,
chief, field, piece, handkerchief, brief
aiə
diet, quiet, variety, science, drier, society
iə
fierce, frontier, experience
ire/ia
aiə
fire, hire, tire, inspire, admire, dial, dialogue, diamond, diary, trial,
ir
ə:
girl, bird, skirt, shirt, dirty, circle, birth
oa
əʊ
coat, boat, coal, coast, goat,, coach, soap
ɔ:
blackboard, board, broadcast, broad abroad
ou
aʊ
hou, ground, mouth, sound, south, aloud
blood, flood
Λ
touch, trouble, young, couple, courage, enough
u:
group, route, through, wound, soup, you
ɔ:
ought, bought, thought, fought, brought
ow
aʊ
brown, down, flower, allow, how, town
əʊ
low, show, bowl, blow, grow, snow, slow
oi/oy
ɔi
boy, toy, enjoy, soy, noi, voice, oil. boil
oo
u:
Room, noon, moon, afternoon, bamboo, goo, broom, troop, tooth, school, spoon
u
look, book, cook, shook, good, stood, foot
our
ɔ:
Court, cour, pour, yourlf, mourn
aʊə
Our, hour, flour
ə
labour, honour, harbour, favour, humour

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