牛津沪教版英语六年级下重点语句复习及强化练习(无答案)

更新时间:2023-05-19 23:30:49 阅读: 评论:0

六年级下重点语句复习及强化练习
                            Part one: What引导的疑问句
  what的意思是‘什么’,它所引导的疑问句是英语中常见的疑问句,根据谓语的不同类型,
可分为如下四类。
第一类:系动词做谓语 
◆询问“是什么”?
What is it / this / that?  It is an erar.
What are they (物)/ the / tho?  They are foxes.
What is between the buildings?  There are some trees.
What's this in English?        It's an orange. 
◆询问姓名?
What is your name?  My name is Amy. 
◆询问某人的职业?
What are you?        I’m a teacher.
What is he?          He’s a doctor.
需求报告What are they(人)?    They are students.
(句型:疑问词+be动词+主语+…… 注意理解下面的句型变化。)
陈述句:He’s a doctor. 转变为一般疑问句:Is he a doctor?特殊疑问句,对doctor 提问: What is he? 
◆询问爱好之最?
What is your favorite fruit?  I like watermelon. (My favorite fruit is watermelon.) (Watermelon.) 
(相当于:Which fruit do your like best? I like watermelon best.) 类似的还有:
What is your favorite color?    I like pink.
What is your favorite sport?    I like playing basketball.
◆询问电话号码
What is Amy’s telephone number?    83162548. 
◆询问日期?
What is (What’s) the date today?  It is January 1st today. 
◆询问天气情况
What is the weather like (in winter) (in Beijing)?    It is cold and windy. 
◆询问某人的外貌特征
What is she like?    She is tall and thin.  (She is like her mother. )
注释:这里的like是介词,表示“像”“如….一样”。用于要求别人描述某人/某物或者给出他们的意见。 
◆询问运算结果
What is ten plus ven?  It is venteen。 
◆询问星期几?
What day is today / tomorrow?  (What day is it today / tomorrow?)
It’s Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday. 
◆询问钟点?
What time is it? 几点了? It is 8:00. (eight.)(8:00.)(8 o’clock.) 
◆询问颜色
What color is your shirt? It is pink. 
◆询问存在范围
What class / grade are you in? We are in class two / grade three.
第二类:情态动词做谓语
◆询问能力
What can you do at home?    I can sweep the floor. (I can wash the clothes.)
What can you e on the desk? I can e some erars. 
◆询问意愿?
What would you like to do?        I would like to have a picnic. 
What would you like for lunch?    I would like some green beans.
注释:would like to do = want to do . 这里的like是行为动词,意思是“喜欢”。
第三类;行为动词做谓语
◆询问正在干什么?
What are you doing?            I am making a birthday card.
What are you doing?            We are studying hard.
What are the elephants doing?  They are sleeping.
注释:这里的are是助动词,而不是系动词。它跟doing一起构成现在时时态。 
◆询问将要干什么?
What are you going to do next weekend? We are going to our grandparents.
What are you going to be? I am going to be a teacher.
注释:这里的are是助动词,而不是系动词。它跟going to一起构成将来时时态。 
◆询问某人的职业?
What do you do?      I am a policeman.
What do you do?      We are teachers. 
◆询问生活习惯?
What do you (usually) do on the weekend?    I often go hiking. 
◆询问一日三餐
What do you have for dinner?    I have beef and rice. 
◆询问课程?
What (class) do you have on Wednesday? We have English and Art. 
◆What class do you have on Wednesday? We have English and Art.
What sports do you like?(对宾语提问)I like basketball. 
第四类. 特殊句型
◆What about you?
询问情况或打听消息。当对方谈的事情不明确,需要询问清楚时,也可用这一句型。如:
I'd like a cup of tea. What about you? 我想喝杯茶,你呢?
寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如:
I'm a student. What about you? 我是学生,你呢?
                                      练习
一.选择题
1.——is yours weather?;——It is yellow.;
xubuntuA.what  B.what color  C.what, D.which
2.——is this?;——It is a pen
A.what  B.where  C.which  D.how;
3.——your name?;
——My name is Kate.
A. What’s  B.Who  C. How  D.which
二.用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?
B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
                          Part two. 一般将来时
                      1. be going to 类型的一般将来时
I概念:表示某人或某物将要在未来某时候做某事(或处于某种状态)。
II基本结构:主语+be going to +动词原形 
例:I   am  going to   e    the  film  tomorrow.明天我将去看电影。
  主语  be going to  动词原形
She is  going  to   visit   Shanghai  tomorrow.明天他将来上海参观。
    主语  be going to    动词原形
They are  going  to plant the  trees  tomorrow. 明天他们将去种树。
主语    be going to    动词原形
III常连用的表示时间的词有
tomorrow(明天),        tomorrow morning,明天早上
tomorrow afternoon明天下午 the day after tomorrow后天
next day(week, month, year…)第二天(下个星期,下个月,明年......)等
练习:根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 明天我将去钓鱼。
I ____ ________ _____  ________(fish) tomorrow.
2. 明天他们将去帮助那位老人。
They _______ _________ ______ _________(help) the old man.
3. 下个星期天,小王将去打羽毛球
Xiao Wang _____ ________ ________ ________(play) badminton next Sunday .
4. 史密斯先生下星期将去参加一场会议
Mr. Smith ________ _______ ______ ________(attend) a meeting  nest week.
IV否定句结构:在be后加not
例:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
  I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
VI 一般疑问句:把be 放在句子的前面。
例:They are going to watch the football match the day after tomorrow.
  言而有信的故事Are they going to watch the football match the day after tomorrow?
She is going to play tennis at  the weekend.
  she going to play tennis at the weekend?
V 特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(去除未知部分。个别疑问词特殊)
  Pat is going to give a speech at our school(划线部分)
  Where is Pat going to give a speech?
  They are going to go to the park on foot心动的感觉(划线部分)
  How are they going to go to the park?
练习按要求改写下列句子
1. She is going to e the movie this Friday.
否定句:______________________
一般疑问句:______________________
划线部分提问:______________________
2. They are going to make sand castles on the beach.
否定句:______________________
一般疑问句:______________________
划线部分提问:______________________
3. The classmate are going to help the poor man.
否定句:______________________
男孩子图片一般疑问句:______________________
划线部分提问:______________________
                            2. will 类型的一般将来时
I 基本结构:主语+will+ 动词原形
例: will   call  you tomorrow. 明天我将打电话给你。
主语 will  动词原形
She will    take  care  of  the  baby tomorrow.她明天将会照顾那婴儿
主语  will  动词原形
They will    make   friends . 他们将成为朋友。
主语    will    动词原形
II否定句: 在will 后面加 not
例:I will play basketball tomorrow.
    I will not play basketball tomorrow.
III 一般疑问句: 把will 放在句子的前面。
例:She will  call  you  tomorrow morning.
    Will she call you tomorrow morning?
IV 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(出去未知部分。个别疑问词特殊)
She will cook dinner for you next Monday.
  What will she do for you next Monday?
练习
I根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 我将在明天下午去骑自行车
I ______ _______ _________(go cycling) tomorrow afternoon.
2. 我们将在下个星期六举行运动会。
We  ______ _______ ________ ______ _______ ______(have a sports meeting) net Saturday.
3. Lily  将在后天在澳大利亚度假。
Lily ____ _______he holiday the day after tomorrow.
4. Jimmy 和 Tom 将在下个月在中国教英语。
Jimmy and Tom _________ ________ English in China next month.
II. 按要求改写下列句子:
1. Mary and Pat will take care of the missing dog.
排骨冬瓜汤否定句:______________________
一般疑问句:______________________
划线部分提问:______________________
2. Mr. Wang will climb the mountain on foot.
否定句:______________________
一般疑问句:______________________
划线部分提问:______________________
                      will 和be going to 两种一般将来时的比较
I be going to主要用于以下2个情况:
A.强调将要做的事情是经过认真考虑而决定的。
 例: 1. What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么?
       2. Dad and I are going to e a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。
B. 强调将要发生的事情是根据现有迹象判断的。
例:1. Look! There come  the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集,天要下雨。
    2. I am feeling cold,  maybe  I am going to have a cold. 我感到冷,或许我将要患感冒了。
II will主要用在以下3个情况
A、表示单纯地将要做某事
例:1. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
    2. I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
B. 表示依自然规律必然会发生的事情
例:1.Today is Saturday.   Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
    2.He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
C. 问他人是否愿意做某事
十七岁的单车
例:1.Will you plea turn on the radio?    请打开收音机好吗?
    2.Will you go to the zoo with me?  你和我一起去动物园好吗?
练习
I.选 be going  to 或 will填空
1. After thinking for a while, Mr. Smith said: ’I________ come to visit the muum next month’.
2. It’s windy ! It ‘s  ________ to be a typhoon.
3. They ___________ buy some foods at the shopping mall this Friday.
4. Water ______ turns into ice under 0 centigrade.
  ________ you plea help lift the bag ,plea? 
II根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with may friends.
2. 今天下午我们将去踢足球。
We ____ _______ ______ play football this afternoon.
3. 下个星期六爸爸讲去图书馆。
Dad _______  _______ _________ _________ to the library next Saturday.
Dad ________ ________ to the library next Saturday.
4. 小刘 明年将去吉林读大学
XiaoLiu _____ _______ _______ go to college next year.
Xiao Liu _______ go to college next year.
5. 爷爷和奶奶下个也将去苏州旅游。
Grandpa and grandma_____ _______ ______travel to Suzhou next month.
Grandpa and grandma _______ travel to Suzhou next month.
III.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We               (have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother ______  _________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is rainy, he ______  ________ (go) to school by bus.
4. ---What do you usually do at weekends?
  ---I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(play) cards.
5. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend?
   She ____ ____ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) incts.
6. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday?
I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
7. ---What _____ ____ ____ (do) next Sunday?
  ---I _____ ________ (milk) cows.
8. Mary ____ ______ _____ ______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
9. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
10. David _________ ________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
11. I ____ ____ (plan) for my study now.
Part three. 综合练习
I. 选择填空
(    ) 1. Millie often _______  near her home.
        A. swim        B. swimming        C. swims        D. to swim
(    ) 2. That man __________ glass is my English teacher.
        A. in            B. wear            C. on            D. with
(    ) 3. Do you want to ________ your new classmates?
        A. make friend with              B. make friends with
        C. make a friend with              D. making a friend with
(    ) 4. Let’s ______ swimming now.
        A. goes          B. going            C. to go          D. go
(    ) 5. Do you know_________ ?
        A. how read this word              B. how to read this word
        C. to how read this word            D. how reading this word
(    ) 6. ---- Plea ______ the coats , Li Hua . ---- All right.
        A. look after      B. look          C. look up        D. look like
(    ) 7. The students play football _______ the football field.
        A. on            B. in              C. at            D. outside
(    ) 8. His father is talking ________ the teacher ________ his son’s English.
        A. with, with    B. about, about    C. with, about    D. about, with
(    ) 9. --- ______ your sister have a computer?
        --- Sorry, I don’t think she has_______.
        A. Do, it        B. Does, one        C. Do, one        D. Does, it
(    ) 10. ________ Kate like ________ very much?
        A. Do, swim  B. Do, swimming  C. Does, swimming  D. Does, swimming
II. 练习按要求改写句子。
1. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
  Nancy ________ going to go camping.
2. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
  I _______ go ______ join them.
3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
  ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?
5. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
6.They  are going to e a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ they  going to e the day after tomorrow?
III. 根据提示完成短文
                                            A
Tim Green was born in Washington. He is from (1)A          . He's 14 years old. His father and mother are in Shanghai now. Tim is in Shanghai, too. His father, Mr Green, is an engineer. He works in a car (2)f        . He's going to work there for three years. He works very (3)h          . His mother, Mrs Green, is a (4) t        . She teaches English in a middle school. Tim is a middle-school student. Of cour he can (5) s            very good English. He often helps his classmates (6) w        their English. He studies Chine hard. Now he can speak some Chine. He has got many Chine (7) f            . Tim loves Shanghai.
Keys:1. America    2. factory    3. hard    4. teacher    5. speak          6.with        7. Friends
                                            B
    The crow (乌鸦) is a usual bird. It is about  twenty inches(英寸)long and black all over.  Crows are dirty birds b__1__they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food.  In this way they are more uful to us than any o__2___ bird. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always h___3__ . The look for food all day long, and in the  evening you can e them in large numbers flying back to their nests in the trees. They s_4___ there at night.
      Crows are much noisier than other birds.  Very often a large number of crows will get together on one ho and talk .  Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns(依次) like human beings.  It is e___5____ to tell from crows’ sound whether they are plead or a__6___ .Perhaps crows talk a lot becau they are friendly birds.  A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one will become very sad, and quiet for the rest of its life and sometimes it will die, too.
1_________2_________3_________4_________5_________6_________
Keys. becau, other, hungry, sleep, easy, angry
IV选词填空
keep ....as,  looks after,  prefer,  catch,    guard,    come back,  official language ,  are kind to
(  ) 1. The Greens have traveled to Beijing since last week. They will _______ next Monday.
(  )2. I think  the black dog is more beautiful, so I ____ the black one.
(  )3. Simon _____ his pets very carefully every day.
(  )4. Pu Tong Hua is the _______ in  China, so most of us u it to talk with each other.
(  )5. Tom wanted to ____ a panda ____his pet when he was a little boy.
(  )6 .We should ____ our country when we grow up.
(  )7. Dogs are our best friends, they can help the police____ thieves.
(  )8. The group of the young are very polite, and they ____ the elder.
V阅读短文,回答问题
    New rearches(研究) suggest(表明)maybe dogs can laugh! Dogs make”huffing” nois, and scientists think the are the laughter of the dogs.
    Dogs make that noi when inviting another animal or a person to play . They also make it when tossing(抖动)a toy around themlves.
  Patricia Simonet, a psychologist(心理学家) . First identified  (辨认出) the sound . She recorded  different dog’s sounds on special machine to make graphs (曲线表) on the nois. The dogs’ laughter looked different. When she played the sounds back to other dogs, they also reacted (其反应)differently.
  Some dogs acted afraid when they heard grows(低吼), whines(哀叫)or barks .  But, says Simonet, ”All the dogs reacted positively to the laughter.  They began to play. “ Does laughter mean a n of humor?  No one knows for sure yet., but rearcher are working to answer the question.
1. When do dogs make “ huffing” nois?
_________________________________
2. Who first made out the sound?
______________________________
3. What has the scientist recorded?
_______________________________
4. How did the other dogs react when Patricia Simonet played the sounds back to them?
_______________________________
5. How did the dogs act when hearing  barks ?
_______________________________
6. How did the dogs act when hearing laughter?
_______________________________
Part four: 总结
1 .what 引导的特殊疑问句的四种类型
2. 一般将来时的两种形式,它们得概念,结构,句式变化,以及两者的用法区别
Part five. 作业
I用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.
2. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.
3. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).
4. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
5. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.
6. A: ______ are tho? B: Tho are peppers(辣椒).
7. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
8. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
9. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom. 20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.
10. . A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______?
B: My favorite color is pink.
II划线部分提问
1.It will take me about 10 hours to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train.
沙发摆放    __________ ____________ will it take you to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train?
2.The strawberries cost 50 yuan.
____________ ___________ did the strawberries cost?
3.He usually goes to school on foot.
  __________ does he usually go to school?
4.They went  there by train
    _____ _____  they go there?
5. The staffs plant the trees once a year.
    ____ _____ _____ the staffs plant the trees?
6. The football player has drunk two bottles of juice .
  _____ _______ ______ ________ the football player drunk?
7. The writer was  36 at that time.
  ____ ____ ____ the writer at that time?

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