高三英语阅读理解练习
A
Many Many Chine Chine Chine kids kids ，known known as as “left-left-behind behind ” children ，hardly hardly ever ever ever e e e their their their parents parents ，
becau their parents are migrant workers.
Li Ling,11，is a left-behind child.Her parents have been working in Zhejiang for 10 years ，
while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong.She was reunited with her parents last Spring Festival.As the number of migrant workers in China increas ，the number of left-
behind children is rising fast.Li is one of the 61.02 million left-behind children under 17.They account for 37.7 percent of rural children and 21.88 percent of all Chine children.
“The large number of left-behind children has already become a social issue.If left unsolved ，
it will cau rious problems ，”Wang Zhenyao ，director of the China Philanthropy Rearch In
stitute ，told China Daily .The .The education education education level level level of of of adults adults adults supervising supervising supervising ((监督) ) the the the children children children is is generally not that high.They can only take care of the children’s children’s personal safety and daily living personal safety and daily living ，being unable to care for their educational and spiritual needs.Meanwhile ，the abnce of parental support will make some left-behind children lack lf-confidence.They may be slower in physical and emotional growth than their peers.Others may even become “problem youths”．
To solve this problem ，the government is taking action.For instance,30 provinces and cities have have allowed allowed allowed certain certain certain children children children to to to attend attend attend school school school and and and take take take the the the college college college entrance entrance entrance exam exam exam in in in the the the city city where where their their their parents parents parents are.However are.However ，Wang Wang suggested suggested suggested that that that the the the country country country do do do more more ，such such as as as making making policies encouraging migrant workers to work in their hometowns.He also said that a well-well-balanced child welfare system is needed.balanced child welfare system is needed.“The children are the future of the nation ，
so they derve our loving care and protection ，” Wang said.
语篇解读 随着进城务工人员数量的增加，留守儿童的数量也迅速上升。留守儿童问题
已不容忽视，急需进一步解决。已不容忽视，急需进一步解决。
1．Left-Left-behind kids hardly e their parents becau________. behind kids hardly e their parents becau________.
A ．they are poor and in rural areas
B ．they are brought up by their grandparents
C ．their parents are making a living in other cities
D ．their parents d on’t don’t
don’t go back home on Spring Festival go back home on Spring Festival 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hardly ever e their parents ，
becau their parents are are migrant migrant migrant workers workers ”可知，留守儿童见不到
父母的原因是父母去了其他城市打工，应选C 项。
答案： C
2．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A ．Li Ling h asn’t hasn’t
hasn’t en her parents for about 10 years. en her parents for about 10 years. B ．Left-Left-behind children have become problem youths. behind children have become problem youths.
送女友C ．There are 61.02 million left-behind children in China.
D ．Much remains to be done to ttle the left-behind kids issue.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，要解决留守儿童问题还需要做许多工
作，故选D 项。
答案： D
3．The purpo of the passage is________.
A ．to criticize the migrant workers who leave their children at home
B ．to focus on the prent situation of left-behind children
C ．to worry about the prent situation of left-behind children
D ．to call on the government to educate the migrant workers
解析： 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要侧重于介绍留守儿童的现状，因此选B
项。
答案： B
自由呼吸4．In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find this passage?
A ．Education.
B ．Society.
C ．Entertainment.
D ．Employment.
解析： 文章出处题。本文主要从社会角度介绍留守儿童的现状，本文主要从社会角度介绍留守儿童的现状，因此本文可能在报纸因此本文可能在报纸
的社会专栏里找到。
答案： B
B
As As the the the longer longer longer life life life and and and rapid rapid rapid decrea decrea decrea in in in the the the labor-labor-labor-age age age population population population are are are expected expected ，extending
the retirement age is a wi choice for the the government.This government.This government.This is is is why why why at at at the the the Third Third Plenum (全会全会) of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China it was agreed that there should be a study on the subject.
It is undoubtedly necessary for the government to adjust its policies to meet the challenge of an increasingly aging society.According to the government ，China’s China’s nior citizens above the age nior citizens above the age of 60 will reach 200 million ，about 14.8 percent of the population ，by the end of this year ，
and the figure is expected to grow to 248 million by the year of 2020 and more than 400 million by 2050，when they will account for 30 percent of the population.Meanwhile ，extending the retirement age will result in veral benefits —slowing the rapid increa of the retired ，
reducing the rapid decline
in in experienced experienced experienced workers workers workers and and and keeping keeping keeping the the the labor-labor-labor-age age age population population population at at at a a a considerable considerable considerable size size size for for for stable stable economic development.
However ，before the policy is drawn up there will need to be thorough rearch ，
so there can be careful consideration of the interests of all parties to make sure that the new policy does not harm the interests of workers in different jobs.
There are 112 million workers who do heavy physical labor and may not be willing to put off their retirement to a later age.And the opinions of government employees and other white-collar
workers will also need to be listened to before a policy is introduced to extend their retirement to a later age.
No doubt it will be impossible to plea all ，but it should be possible to make the policy
acceptable acceptable to to to the the the most.Anyway most.Anyway ，any any extensions extensions extensions that that will will hopefully hopefully hopefully help help help reduce reduce reduce the the the negative negative influences of our increasingly aging society also need to be fair.
语篇解读 这是一篇时文报道，介绍了中国对推迟退休年龄方面的探讨以及各界对这一
话题的反响等。话题的反响等。
1．The text mainly tells us________.
A ．China is going to enter an aging society
B ．China has planned to extend the retirement age
C ．extending the retirement age will bring about multiple benefits
D ．all people agree to accept the policy
解析： 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国人口老龄化的问题，探讨推迟退休年龄这一话题，
介绍了各界人士的态度。
答案： B
2.Which of the following is true?
A ．China’s China’s old people above the age of 50 will be about 14.8 percent of the population. old people above the age of 50 will be about 14.8 percent of the population.
B ．There will be about 248 million elders by 2050.
C ．Extending the retirement age may reduce the experienced workers.
D ．Extending the retirement age may contribute to the economic development of China.
解析： 正误判断题。第二段说中国60岁以上的人口将达到人口总数的14.8%(A 错)；
上下标到2050年60岁以上的人口将超过400 million(B 错)；而推迟退休年龄能减缓有经验的工作
者数量的快速下降(C 错)；这些好处有助于中国的经济发展(D 正确)。英文参考文献格式
答案： D
3．What can be inferred from the text?
A ．All the workers will be plead with the policy.
B ．The white-c ollar workers go against the policy.
collar workers go against the policy. C ．There can be many difficulties in extending the retirement age.
D ．The government should plea all so as to give up the policy.
解析： 推理判断题。第四段说从事繁重体力劳动的工人可能不愿意推迟他们的退休年
龄(A 错)；政府雇员和白领阶层的观点也应该听一听，但没有依据推断白领阶层的看法(B 错)；最后一段说政策不可能让所有人都满意(D 错)；从文章的叙述看，要实行这一政策会遇到各种困难(C 正确)。
答案： C
4．What is the author’s author’s attitude towards the policy? attitude towards the policy?
A ．Doubtful.
最闪耀的那颗星B ．Objective.
C ．Optimistic.
D ．Oppod.
解析： 观点态度题。从文章的叙述可以看出，从文章的叙述可以看出，作者只是客观地介绍了这一时文报道以作者只是客观地介绍了这一时文报道以
及各方的态度，因此选B ，表示“客观的”。
答案： B
保险兼业代理C
With 10,600 bicycles in circulation ，Paris city officials are hoping the program will provide people with more environmentally friendly transportation.
It ems both Parisians and tourists are taking advantage of the program.Since its launch a little over two weeks ago ，VéVélib has already en almost half a million rentals.And lib has already en almost half a million rentals.And ，with the
addition of 10,000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 months ，
city officials expect at least 200,000 regular urs by year end.
牛排怎么做好吃又简单
Parisian Olivier Bioret has already gone for a spin on one of Vélib’s Vélib’s vehicles and plans to vehicles and plans to
make u of them more often.
“It’s It’s a real pleasure a real pleasure —when ，like me ，
you don’t don’t have space enough in your flat to have your have space enough in your flat to have your own bike —to be able to discover ，to cross Paris and not have to take the subway ，” he said.
杨皇后As a socialist and longtime green activist ，Mayor Bertrand Delanoe regards Vé
lib as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and ，thus ，lower pollution by 2020.
Apart Apart from from from its its its environmental environmental environmental benefits benefits ，VéVélib lib lib is is is also also also being being being praid praid praid as as as a a a way way way of of of collecting collecting
money for the city ，for all the money from rentals goes to the city government.
Paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles.
Across the globe ，cities such as Barcelona ，which stated its bike-share program in March with 1,500 1,500 vehicles vehicles vehicles and and and 100 100 100 stations stations ，and and New New New Y Y ork ，which which launched a launched a five-five-day day day trial trial trial program program program last last
month ，are using bicycles as a way to cut back on both traffic and pollution.
However ，it remains to be en whether people’s people’s acceptance of the programs is simply a acceptance of the programs is simply a
passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to take root and transform the face of public transportation around the world.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了巴黎开展的为市民提供租借自行车服务以倡导环保并缓解交通压力的活动。倡导环保并缓解交通压力的活动。
5．The real purpo of Vélib is________.
A ．to help people save money and space
B ．to make some money for the city government
C ．to provide convenience to both Parisians and tourists
D ．to reduce traffic and pollution in the city
解析： 写作意图题。根据文章第五段中的“as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and ，thus ，lower pollution by 2020”可知，此项活动是为了推进巴黎的环保式交通，即缓解交通压力，减少污染。
答案： D
6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A ．There will be 700 stations in one year’s year’s time. time.
B ．There will be over 20,000 bikes in u in a year.
C ．In the first two weeks there were nearly a million rentals.
D ．There will be 200,000 regular rentals each day by year end.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With 10,600 bicycles in circulation
”和第二段中的“And ，with the addition of 10,000 more in the next 12 months ”可知，已有10 600辆自行车，在未来12个月内会新增10 000辆，所以在未来一年内会有20 600辆自行车投入使用，B 项表述正确。
答案： B
7．We can know from the passage that________.
A ．other cities also have such programs
B ．Parisians can u the bicycles free of charge
C ．Paris ts an example to many other cities
D ．Paris is the first city to start such a program
解析： 细节理解题。通过对文章倒数第二段的整体理解可知，全球有一些城市，如Barcelona 和New Y ork 也开展了类似的活动。
答案： A
8．As to the future of the program ，the author is________.
A ．critical
B ．optimistic
C ．uncertain
D ．negative
解析： 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“However ，it remains to be en...”可推知，作者对这一活动的前景并不确定。critical 意为“批判的”；optimistic 意为“乐观的”；
