【教育资料】北师⼤版⾼中英语选修七Unit19Language-词汇篇1（教师版）学习精品
Unit19 Language-词汇篇1
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1、掌握本单元warm-up及Lesson 1中的重点单词，短语及句型。
2、灵活运⽤本单元warm-up及Lesson 1中的重点单词，短语及句型。
⼀．重点单词
1. thrill vt.使激动；使胆战⼼惊n.兴奋；紧张
give sb. a thrill to do sth./of doing sth. 做某事让某⼈感到激动
be thrilled at/about/with sth. 对……感到兴奋
As he read the words besides the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization.
在他读图画旁的单词时，他有了令⼈兴奋的认识。
2.thankful adj.感谢的；为…感到⾼兴的
词汇拓展：
thankfulness n.感谢，感激
thankfully adv. 感激地；幸亏
短语拓展：
be thankful for 感激
be thankful to do 做…感到欣慰
be thankful that 感到欣慰的是
I was thankful that he hadn’t been hurt. 他没受伤，我感到很欣慰。游园会活动方案
3.across prep. adv.穿过，横过
辨析across/through
I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago.
The river runs through our city.
4.abnce n.缺席；不在某处
Mr. Wang will be in charge of the office during my abnce.
我不在的时候，办公室由王先⽣负责。
短语拓展：
in the abnce of sb.＝in one’s abnce 某⼈不在时
abnce of mind ⼼不在焉
abnce的反义词为prence意为“出席，到场”
abnt adj. 不在的，缺席的
be 不参加……，缺席……
She had an abnt look on her face.
她看起来⼼不在焉的样⼦。
Tom was abnt from school becau he was ill.
汤姆因病没去上学。
助记：
5.adequate adj.⾜够的，充分的
be adequate for ……充分
be adequate to (doing) sth. 胜任（做）某事
Is the water supply adequate?⽔的供应量⾜够吗？
Two hours is adequate to finish the task.两个⼩时⾜够完成这项任务。
辨析adequate enough sufficient
ensure one’s safety/success保证某⼈的安全/成功
优等生ensure sb.sth.保证/确保某⼈（得到）某物
ensure sb.from/against danger保护某⼈免受危险
Premier said that we must ensure the safety of food the other day.
⼏天前总理说，我们必须确保⾷品安全。
7.guarantee vt.保证；担保；n.保证；担保；保修单
guarantee sb.sth.保证某⼈某事
guarantee to do sth.保证去做某事
be guaranteed 肯定做……
under guarantee在保修期内
Your watch will be repaired free if it’s still under guarantee.你的⼿表在保修期内可享受免费修理。give sb.a 向某⼈担保……
All students are guaranteed campus accommodation for their first year.
保证安排所有的学⽣第⼀年在校内住宿。
Even if you complete your training, I can’t guarantee you a job.
即使你完成了培训，我也⽆法保证你能有⼯作。
【易混辨析】
ensure与guarantee
ensure意为“确保某事发⽣”；guarantee意思侧重于“担保”，还有“许诺”的意思，有时两者可以互⽤。
ensure, guarantee后均可接that从句，还可接双宾语；guarantee后还可接不定式作宾语，也可接复合宾语，ensure则不可这样⽤。
夯实基础
我们保证在⼀周内将货物送到。(⼀句多译)
(1)We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v.)
(2)We are guaranteed to deliver the goods in one week.(be guaranteed to)
(3)We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee n.)
8.adjust v.调整，调节=(change to make more suitable)；适应，习惯(=adapt)
sth.调整……以适应……
adjust onelf 使⾃⼰适应于……
adjust 适应做……
make an adjustment作出调整
We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themlves to civil society.
我们⼀直在培训我们的战⼠，以使他们适应普通的社会⽣活。
To attract investors, Panama has adjusted its tax and labor laws.
为吸引投资者，巴拿马调整了税法和劳动法。西部物流
【易混辨析】
adapt与adjust
这两个词都可作“适应”解。其区别是：
(1)adapt指只进⾏细微的修改或变动就能适应新的环境或条件。常与介词for和to连⽤。如：
The book is adapted for beginners.
这本书是为初学者改编的。
(2)adjust多指对机械或仪器等进⾏调整，借正确的判断或熟练的技术使两者的技术使两者相配合。也可指⼈或其他⽣物改变原有的⽣活⽅式以适应新的环境。
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rm vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉
inform sb.of/about sth.通知某⼈某事
be well informed about sth. 精通某事；对某消息灵通
keep /doc/43930228.html
rmed 通知某⼈关于……；使某⼈知道……
be 听说；接到……的通知
inform 告诉某⼈……
They would inform him of any progress they had made.
他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。
Plea inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更，请尽早通知我们。
10.attain vt.获得，得到；达到
502怎么去除特别提⽰
attain⽆被动语态。
attainment n．达成；成就
attain one’s hope实现某⼈的愿望
attain one’s object达到某⼈的⽬标
attain the end/goal达到⽬标
Most of our students attained five “A” grades in their exams.
我们多数学⽣的考试成绩是五个优。
The balloonists attained an altitude of 33，000 feet.
⽓球驾驶者们升到了海拔33，000英尺的⾼度。
【易混辨析】
achieve，arrive，reach与attain
(1)achieve侧重于经过努⼒⽽获得成功或达到某种⽬标。如：
This will help us achieve modernization.
这将有助于我们实现现代化。
(2)arrive和reach除表⽰到达某地外，还表⽰“达成(协议)，得出(结论)”，侧重于经过谈判或协商⽽达成，arrive和介词at搭配时，可和reach互换。如：
He had reached/arrived at a new conclusion.
他得出了⼀个新的结论。
(3)attain含有较强的抱负和渴望的意味，着重于有意识地实现某⼀⽬标，常⽤来指实现⼀般⼈不易达到的⽬标。
I'm determined to attain my purpo at any cost.
我决⼼不惜任何代价达到⽬的。形容顺利的成语
11.approval n.赞成；赞许；同意；批准
give one’s approval to批准
approve v.赞成，同意；认可；批准
approve of sb./sth. 赞成/同意某⼈/某事
approve doing sth.批准做某事
The government has given its approval to a program of economic reforms.
政府已经通过⼀些经济改⾰⽅案。
[特别提醒]
approve作“批准”讲时，常⽤作及物动词；作“赞成，同意”讲时，常⽤approve of。
remble不能⽤于进⾏时中，也没有被动语态；remble是及物动词，本⾝已经售与“与……相似”的意思，所以不必再加with. remble sb./sth.(in)...(在……⽅⾯)与某⼈/某物相似
bear a remblance to(＝be )与……相似
In the respects, the fossils remble modern humans.
在这些⽅⾯，这些化⽯类似于现代⼈类。
She rembles her sister in appearance but not in character.
她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。
13.therefore adv.因此，所以
经典例句：
The shop were clod so I didn’t get any milk.
灰色裤子搭配
We were unable to get funds and therefore had to abandon the project.
A month has now pasd. Conquently, your claim on compensation under the policy has been cancelled. 现在已过了⼀个⽉了。因此，按照政策，你们索取补偿的权利已被取消。
14.worth adj.值得的
be worth doing 值得做……
be worthy of +n.值得
be worthy to be done ……值得被做
be worthy if being done值得被做……
目光如炬是什么意思be worthwhile to do sth.做某事是值得的
be worthwhile doing sth. 做某事是值得的
经典例句：这本书值得读。可译为：
The book is worth reading.
张学良公馆
The book is worthy to be read.
The book is worthy of being read.
It is worthwhile to read the book.
It is worthwhile reading the book.
⼆．重点句型
1.doing sth. is …动名词作主语
原⽂再现：In today’s world, being able to speak more than one language, including English, is how you stand out and get ahead.
句型剖析：此句中，动名词短语being able to speak more than one language 充当主语，动名词（短语）作主语表抽象的或经常性的⾏为。谓语动词为is, including English为插⼊语，在分析句⼦结构时可物忽略此处，先将主语和谓语确定下来。
例句：Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
⽣活没有⽬标就像航海没有指南针。
2.There is no point in doing sth.做….是没有意义的
例1. (2019浙江六校联考) The shelter is expected to help the homeless live ________the bitter winter. A. across B. with C. through D. against
解析：本题考查介词。句意：收容所被认为帮助⽆家可归的⼈度过严冬。live through 经历（灾难或其他困境）⽽幸存。由句意可知本题答案。
答案：C
例2. (2019北京西城⼀模) Last night the naughty boy climbed ______ the wall and jumped into the swimming pool only to find there was no water.
A. across
B. over
