NSEFC高二全册介词词组及例句
介词
about
1. be curious about对……感到好奇
She is too curious about her neighbors’ business.
她太好管邻居的闲事。
2. knock about/around 接连打击；冲击；漫游；闲逛
He knocked about for a year, trying to find a proper job.
他到处跑了一年，想找一份合适的工作。
3. get around/about四处走动；活动
A car makes it easier to get around/about.
汽车使走动容易了。
4. go about开始做；着手做
It’s not a difficult job if you go about it in the right way.
假如你以正确的方法做，那不是一件困难的工作。
after
1. after all毕竟
Personally, I think he did a good job. After all, he’s only a green hand.
我个人认为他工作做得很好。毕竟，他是一个新手。
as
1. act as 扮演；担当；充当
A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind man.
经过训练的狗可以给盲人充当向导。
2. as a result (of)结果
He was late as a result of the traffic jam.
由于交通阻塞，他迟到了。
3. as far as I know就我所知
As far as I know, he failed again in the exam.
就我所知，他考试又不及格。
4. rve as作为；当作
When you sleep in the open, old newspaper can rve as a blanket.
在野外睡觉时，旧报纸可充作毛毯用。盖中盖广告词
5. be known as作为……而出名
The woman is known as a singer.
这个妇女以歌唱家而闻名。
6. such as诸如……之类的，像……这种的
I visited veral cities such as New York, Chicago, and Boston.
我游览过几个城市，像纽约、芝加哥、波士顿等。
at
1. at hand近在手边；在附近；即将来到
I always keep a dictionary at hand.
薄的多音字组词我经常把字典放在手边。
2. aim (sth) at旨在；瞄准
The hunter aimed his rifle at a deer.
猎人用步枪瞄准一只鹿。
3. at first sight乍一看；初见之下
At first sight their demands emed reasonable.
乍看之下，他们的要求似乎满合理的。
4. at the mercy of任由……摆布
The boat was at the mercy of the rapid river.
三国杀陈群那条船任由湍急的河流摆布。
5. at a distance
The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of 2 miles.
在2英里外就能听到瀑布声。
6. all at once突然
All at once he spoke out.
他突然大胆说出来。
back
1. pay back偿还
Can you lend me some money? I’ll pay you back tomorrow.
你能不能借我一点钱？我明天就还给你。
by
1. by comparison“相比之下”
He ems rather weak by comparison.
相比之下，他似乎相当累。
in/by comparison with“与……比起来；与……相比”
Living in the country is cheap in comparison with the big cities.
与大城市相比，在乡下生活较便宜。
2. go by过去；走过
Two years had gone by before we knew it.
两年已经过去了，我们才知道真相。
for
1. call for 1）去接（某人），去取（某物）2）要求；大声呼叫3）需要
a) Wait for me at home. I’ll call for you on my way to school.
请在家等着我，我会在上学的路上去接你。
如何自学钢琴
b) People are calling for freedom of all slaves.
人们要求给所有的奴隶以自由。
c) Success in school calls for much hard work.
学业上要取得成功需要付出艰苦的努力。
2. be done for完蛋了；不行了；累死了
If Jim fails that test, he is done for.
如果吉姆考试不及格，他就完了。
3. allow for顾及；为……作准备
It takes about an hour to get there, allowing for possible traffic delays.
考虑到交通延迟，到那儿需大约一小时时间。
4. be ud for被用来做……
During the war, the castle was ud for keeping prisoners in.
战争期间，这个城堡用来关押囚犯。
5. for once就这（那）一次
For once you are right.
只有这一次你是对的。
from
1. (be) free from无……的；免于……；免除……；摆脱……
The old lady is never free from pain.
那老太太一直没有摆脱痛苦。
2. prevent sb. (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”
What can we do to prevent this dia (from) spreading?
我们怎么做才能防止这种疾病传播呢？
3. benefit from从……中获益
I benefited enormously from my father’s advice.爱新觉罗永琰
我从父亲的忠告获益良多。
4. from then on从那时起
From then on, he worked even harder.
从那时起他工作更加努力。
5. break away from摆脱；脱离
The criminal broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.
罪犯挣脱了抓住他的两位警察。
6. date from 见date back to
7. protect … from/against保护……免遭……
He is wearing sunglass to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
他戴着太阳镜保护眼睛免受强光伤害。
8. die from见die of
9. suffer from苦于；患……病
He is suffering from a bad cold.
松子产地他在患重感冒。
in合同撤销权
1. in one’s abnce“某人不在时；某人外出时；背地里”
They spoke ill of the captain in his abnce.
他们在背地里说队长的坏话。
千层蛋糕图片
2. consist in “在于；存在于”
The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors.
这幅画的美在于其色彩的协调。
3. in general 一般地；大体上
In general he is quite a satisfactory student.
总的说来，他是一位令人满意的学生。
4. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
They keep in touch with each other by writing regularly.
他们经常通信，保持联系。
5. in store 储藏着；准备着；就要来到
There was another accident in store for him that day.
那天还有另一个灾难在等待着他。
6. in the air“在空中的；在传播中的；未决定的”
There’s a rumor in the air that he is going to resign.
谣传他即将辞职。
7. keep/bear … in mind记住
Plea keep the rules in mind.
请记住这些规则。
8. in harmony “和谐；和睦” in harmony with“与……协调；与……一致”
Tom and I worked together in harmony for years.
几年来汤姆和我一起工作，和睦相处。
His tastes are in harmony with mine.
他的口味和我的一致。
9. have …in common有共同之处
They found they had a lot in common and got on well.
他们发现有许多共同之处，所以相处得很好。
10. in public公开地；公然
He is brave enough to speak in public.
他很勇敢当众演说。
11. call in 召集；打电话
The problem is too complex. We ought to call in a specialist.
