单元名称 | Unit One: Geography |
教学重点、难点 | In this chapter we will look at some general features of Britain and t the scene for the more detailed examination of particular aspects of life there which are dealt with in later chapters |
| 燃油添加剂 教学内容：（1.精讲2.互动3.练习） 1.精讲: Related names (1)UK Vs. Great Britain Vs. Britain Lying off the north-west coast of Europe, there are two large islands and veral much smaller ones. Collectively, they are known as The British Isles (岛). The largest island is called Great Britain. The other large one is called Ireland. Its official name is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland although it is usually known by a shorter name. At the United Nations, for instance, it is referred to as "the United Kingdom". In everyday speech this is often shortened to "the UK". In other contexts it is referred to as "Great Britain”. In writing and speaking that is not especially formal or informal, the name "Britain" is ud. The normal adjective, when talking about something to do with the UK, is "British". (2)British Empire (3)British Commonwealth (4)Four parts of the country London (I) Scotland Wales Northern Ireland 乡村夜晚(5Rivers & lakes The Thames (I) (6)Climate 2.互动：Discussion: 1.What is the full name of the British state? What countries does it consist of? 2. Think of the most well-know symbols and tokens of nationality in China. Are they the same types of real-life objects (e.g. plants, clothes) that are ud in Britain? 3. In 1970, the BBC showed a ries of programs about the history of the British Empire. Before the ries started, they advertid it. 《采桑子》The advertiment mentioned “England’s history”. Within a few hours, the BBC had received thousands of angry calls of protest and it was forced to make an apology. Who do you think the angry callers were? Why did the BBC apologize? 3.练习：the exercis on the book | |
单元名称 | Unit Two: Pre-feudal society |
教学重点、难点 | In this chapter we will focus mainly on the following key points: Celtic people — Roman invasion — Anglo-Saxon — Danish invasion | 用如果就造句
教学内容：（1.精讲2.互动3.练习） 1.精讲: Early Settlement (…-55B.C.) 1. Before the great Ice Age: cave men or stone age men 2. 3000B.C. :the Iberians（伊比利安人） from the Mediterranean area 3. 750B.C. : The Celtic（凯尔特人）tribes First-750B.C. : Gaels（高卢人） Second-500B.C. : Britons大不列颠人 Third-100B.C. :Belgae比利奇人 from Gaul 4.The Roman Occupation (55B.C.- 410) British recorded history begins with the Roman invasion. In 55BC and 54BC, Julius Caesar, a Roman general, invaded Britain twice. In AD 43, the Emperor Claudius invaded Britain successfully. For nearly 400 years, Britain was under the Roman occupation, though it was never a total occupation. 5.Roman Civilization to Britain 6.Anglo-Saxon Times (410-871) Basis of Modern English race: the Anglo-Saxons. In the mid-5th century a new wave of invaders, Jutes, Saxons, and Angles came to Britain. They were three Teutonic tribes. 7.The invasion of Vikings and the Danish Rule 2.互动：Discussion: 1.Who were the main foreign invaders of Britain at different times in British history? 2. How did feudalism emerge and decline in medieval Britain? 3. What are the basic characteristics of feudalism in England? 3.练习：the exercis on the book | |
单元名称 | Unit Three:虾皮的功效 the Growth of Feudalism |
教学重点、难点 | In this chapter we will focus mainly on the following key points: Celtic people — Roman invasion — Anglo-Saxon — Danish invasion — Norman Conquest — Great Charter — Parliament — feudalism — Hundred Years’ War — Black Death — Peasant Uprising — Wycliffe and the Lollards — Wars of the Ros — Bourgeois Revolution — Glorious Revolution — Restoration |
教学内容：（1.精讲2.互动3.练习） 1.精讲: The Norman Conquest Reasons for William’s invasion of England after Edward’s death. It was said that king Edward had promid the English throne to William, but the Witan cho Harold as king. So William led his army to invade England. In October 1066, during the important battle of Hastings, William defeated Harold and killed him. One Christmas Day, William was crowned king of England, thus beginning the Norman Conquest of England. 2. The Shaping of the Nation (1066-1381) 1）Norman Rule (1066-1381) ①William's Rule （1066-1087） ①Under William, the feudal system in England was completely established. ②According to this system, the King owned all the land personally. ③William gave his barons large estates in England in return for a promi of military rvice and a proportion of the land’s produce. ④The estates were scattered far and wide over the country, so that tho who held them could not easily combine to rebel the king. 2）Contents and the significance of the Great Charter 3）The origins of the English Parliament 4）The Hundred Years'''' War and its conquences. 5）The Black Death 6）The Peasant Uprising of 1381 and its significance 2.互动：Discussion: Why does England have so many castles today? How did the Norman Conquest influence the development of the English language? What is the Magna Carta and why is it so important? 3.练习：the exercis on the book | |
单元名称 | Unit Four: the Ri of Capitalism |
教学重点、难点 | In this chapter we will focus mainly on the following key points: Triangle Trade — Enclosure Movement — cotton textile industry — Chartist Movement — World Wars — Great Depression — Labor Party — decline of the empire — 导语是什么welfare state — National Insurance Act — National Health Act — nationalization — denationalization — European Union — Commonwealth nations — Margaret Thatcher — John Major — Tony Blair — the Third Way |
教学内容：（1.精讲2.互动3.练习） 1.精讲: Whigs and Tories 1. Agricultural Changes in the Late 18th Century 2 The Industrial Revolution (1780-1830) 1) The industrial Revolution refers to the mechanization of industry and the conquent changes in social and economic organization in Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. 2)Britain was the first country to industrialize becau of the following factors: ①Favorable geographical location. Britain was well placed geographically to participate in European and world trade； ② Political stability. Britain had a peaceful society, which, after the 17th century, was increasingly interested in overas trade and colonies. International trade brought wealth to merchants and city bankers. They and tho who had done well out of new farming methods provided capital in large quantities for industrialization. Reasons for William’s invasion of England after Edward’s death. It was said that king Edward had promid the English throne to William, but the Witan cho Harold as king. So William led his army to invade England. In October 1066, during the important battle of Hastings, William defeated Harold and killed him. One Christmas Day, William was crowned king of England, thus beginning the 过期不候3)Conquences of the industrial Revolution ① Britain was by 1830 the “workshop of the world”； ② Towns grew rapidly and became the source of the nation’s wealth. ③ Mechanization destroyed the livelihood of tho who could not invest in it . The working men worked and lived in a appalling conditions. 2.互动：Discussion (1) The Victorian Age is known for the development of middle class values. (2)What do you think are the most important enduring values developed during the period? 3.练习：the exercis on the book | |
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