中国皇帝制度的特点和影响（Characteristics and influence of
Chine emperor system）
如何开公司The ancient emperor system in China refers to the political system with the emperor as the center and the supreme imperial power and the imperial autocracy in the feudal society of china. It is the divine right theory as the theoretical basis, with the strict rank level, feudal ritual and succession of various systems and measures, focus on the personal authority of the emperor, the emperor was to ensure the machine, has the absolute power of supreme, without restriction. This system since 221 BC Qin Shihuang founded, after years of development, Chine dynasties strengthened, until 1911 the Qing emperor Xuantong abdication was abolished after 2131.
The title of "emperor" in the ancient legend of the origin of Three Emperors and Five Sovereigns. Qin Tongyiliuguo completed after that "Germany and San Juan, and five emperors", decided to u the "emperor" as a special title of the highest political summit unprecedented unified dynasty, and established the autocratic political system. Under this system, the emperor was the core and power subject of the centralized country of feudal despotism, the head of the legal state and the leader of the supreme ruling power. The emperor alone rule the world, land and resources, people's wealth, the cou
视频英语翻译
ntry is all he can decide, any person's life and death and honor, can be described as "shoe and supreme rule of Liuhe, to hold on to flog the world".
Features?
The ancient emperor system of China has experienced more than双月园
学术会议邀请函哺乳期能吃蒜吗two thousand years of history, and has also interpreted the evolution law of the initial, preliminary, perfect, mature, further development, strengthening and dying out. In the various periods of the evolution of the emperor system, its characteristics are different.
护肤化妆品世界上最奇怪的动物First of all, the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, northern and Southern Dynasties were from the initial stage to the initial perfect period. In this period, the characteristics of the emperor system were mainly manifested in the following aspects:
First, theocracy was further exploited by imperial power. Qin Tongyiliuguo, he claimed to be "Lai Temple of the spirit", and then u the theory of interaction between heaven and man, "that week Dehuo De Qin week, from extremely, for the virtue of water". Since then, five grams of the theory has become the theoretical basis of the new dynasty replaced the old Dynasty. When the emperor, Dong
Zhongshu developed the Confucian divine right of kings, to the holy and covered with a layer of mystery. With the monarchical power and theocracy, strengthen the principle of the inviolability of.
Second, in order to safeguard the dignity of the emperor, the rites and music system was further strengthened. The construction of the rulers vigorously strengthen the ceremony, the ceremony has become to maintain social and political order, consolidate the caste system, norms and standards to adjust the interpersonal relationship and social rights and obligations; at the same time, they also carry out the Confucian theory, advocating "ruler guides subject, father guides son, husband and wife" the "three cardinal guides" and "Renyilizhi letter"
and "Wuchang", established the emperor supreme status and hierarchy on the hierarchy, the legislative, judicial and administrative guidance has become the basic principle.
Third, the imperial power was consolidated after the exclusion of all kinds of intrusions. It experienced the contest and struggle with political forces in various fields. First of all, patriarchal kinship was once regarded as the mainstay of the maintenance of imperial power. Qin Shihuang: a construction of the county, weaken the clan forces, the early Western Han Dynasty, but from the negative lessons. This method of maintaining and supporting the central imperial power by the patriarchal clan system was restored at one time.
But practice shows that the Shihou Liu Wang once cracked soil border, along with the expansion of economic and political fief military force, they had coveted the throne, the throne and attempt to encroach on the imperial power, and even part of the crisis, the kings of each other, and complain of the phenomenon is occurred. This not only directly threatens the imperial power, but also brings unrest to society. Therefore, the emperor had once again to replace the Zongfan system of prefectures and counties.
After that, Sui and Tang Dynasties were the period of perfection and maturity of the emperor system. Sui Dynasty created a new situation of reunification, and the emperor system in the new situation has been relatively fully developed:
Influence?
First of all, the emperor is the national and national reprentatives and symbols. Such as the Southern Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty Mongolia and Manchuria captured the capital of song and Ming Dynasty courtiers were crowned Royal thought to call a stubborn resistance. The loyalty and patriotism in a way that is consistent. It is also conducive to the spiritual unity of a country.
The emperor's actual power, a power emperor of the emperor as the symbolic meaning is often mixe
d together. In the traditional historical records, especially the official books, it is easy to exaggerate the role of the emperor, whether it is positive role or negative role, as if the ri and fall of a dynasty, mainly the individual emperor at work. In fact, the Qin Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty, the Qin Dynasty is a quick death, society and the ruling group are a ries of problems, a ries of contradictions in the development and evolution of the results, will not only Qin Shihuang, Suiti II, the result of individual behavior. Wenjingzhizhi, Zhenguan, is not caud by the Western Han Dynasty emperor, Emperor Tang Taizong, personal character. There are many factors, such as the social background, the links between different regions, the contradictions among the various class and groups, and the division and combination of the ruling groups. The emperor system existed in China for a long time, mainly becau of the social ba and the stability of the economic structure.
你是我的梦想The characteristics of the political system, in turn, have a strong impact on all aspects of society, economy and social life. For example, the worship of power, the awe and worship of the
supreme power, the grace of the ruler, the hand of the dance of the foot of the dao. However, as a member of the society, the political behavior capacity of the ordinary members of society is comparatively poor. From this point of view, the influence of the emperor system on the Chine nation is profound and continues to this day.
