2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套)
Part I Writing （30 minutes）
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A
Directions: In this ction, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choo the best answer from the four choices
marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a
single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are bad on the news report you have just heard.
1.A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.
B) A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.
C) A father's message for his daughter.
D) The history of a century-old motel.
2. A) She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.
B) She wanted to honor her father's promi.
C) She had been asked by her father to do so.
D) She was excited to e her father's handwriting.
Questions 3 and 4 are bad on the news report you have just heard.
3. A) People were concerned about the number of bees.
B) Several cas of Zika dia had been identified.
C) Two million bees were infected with dia.
D) Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.
4. A) It apologized to its customers.
B) It was forced to kill its bees.
C) It lost a huge stock of bees.
D) It lost 2.5 million dollars.
Questions 5 to 7 are bad on the news report you have just heard.
5. A) It stayed in the air for about two hours.
B) It took off and landed on a football field.
C) It proved to be of high commercial value.
D) It made a ries of sharp turns in the sky.
6. A) Engineering problems.
B) The air pollution it produced.
C) Inadequate funding.
D) The opposition from the military.
7. A) It us the latest aviation technology.
B) It flies faster than a commercial jet.
绿豆汤怎么做
自然卷C) It is a safer means of transportation.
本溪温泉寺D) It is more environmentally friendly.
Section B
Directions:In this ction, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you
will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will bespo ken only once. After you hear a question, you must choo the best answer from the four
choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with
a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are bad on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) It ems a depressing topic.
B) It sounds quite alarming.
C) It has little impact on our daily life.
D) It is getting more rious the days.
9. A) The man doesn't understand Spanish.
B) The woman doesn't really like dancing.
C) They don't want something too noisy.
D) They can't make it to the theatre in time.
10. A) It would be more fun without Mr. Whitehead hosting.
B) It has too many acts to hold the audience's attention.
C) It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.
D) It is a show inappropriate for a night of charity.
11. A) Watch a comedy.
B) Go and e the dance.
配阴婚C) Book the tickets online.
D) See a film with the man.
Questions 12 to 15 are bad on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.
B) She simply has no idea what school to transfer to.
C) There are too many activities for her to cope with.
D) She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.
13. A) Seek advice from nior students.
B) Pick up some meaningful hobbies.
C) Participate in after-school activities.
D) Look into what the school offers.
14. A) Give her help whenever she needs it.
B) Accept her as a transfer student.
C) Find her accommodation on campus.
D) Introduce her to her roommates.
不规则动词表
15. A) She has interests similar to Mr. Lee's.
B) She has become friends with Catherine.
C) She has chon the major Catherine has.
D) She has just transferred to the college.
Section C
Directions:In this ction, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.Afte r you hear a question, you must choo the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line
through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are bad on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) To investigate how being overweight impacts on health.
B) To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.
C) To discover what most mice like to eat.
D) To determine what feelings mice have.
17. A) When they are hungry.
B) When they are thirsty.
C) When they smell food.
D) When they want company.
18. A) They arch for food in groups.
B) They are overweight when food is plenty.
C) They prefer to be with other mice.
D) They enjoy the company of other animals.
Questions 19 to 21 are bad on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) Its construction started before World War I.
B) Its construction cost more than $ 40 billion.
C) It is efficiently ud for transport.
D) It is one of the best in the world.
20. A) To improve transportation in the countryside.
B) To move troops quickly from place to place.
C) To enable people to travel at a higher speed.
D) To speed up the transportation of goods.
21. A) In the 1970s.
B) In the 1960s.
C) In the 1950s.
D) In the 1940s.
Questions 22 to 25 are bad on the passage you have just heard.
22. A) Chatting while driving.
B) Messaging while driving.
导出excelC) Driving under age.
D) Speeding on highways.
23. A) A gadget to hold a phone on the steering wheel.
B) A gadget to charge the phone in a car.
C) A device to control the speed of a vehicle.
D) A device to ensure people drive with both hands.
24. A) The car keeps flashing its headlights.
B) The car slows down gradually to a halt.
C) They are alerted with a light and a sound.
D) They get a warning on their smart phone.
25. A) Installing a camera.
B) Using a connected app.
C) Checking their emails.
D) Keeping a daily record
Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A
Directions: In this ction, there is a passage with10 blanks. You are required to lect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Pleas劲爆dj歌曲大全100首
e mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a
single line through the centre. You may not u any of the words in the bank more than once.
An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels.
They are ud to create some of the energy ud by the insurance company inside. When the tower was first __26__ in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones. The small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until
a major renovation was __27__ . During this renovation the building's owners, CIS, __28__
the solar panel company, Solar century. They agreed to cover the entire building in solar panels. In 2004, the completed CIS tower became Europe's largest __29__ of vertical solar panels. A vertical solar project on such a large __30__ has never been repeated since.
Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before, and the CIS tower was chon as one of the "10 best green energy projects". For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was __31__ overtaken by the Mill bank Tower.
Green buildings like this aren't __32__ cost-efficient for the investor, but it does produce much less pollution than that caud by energy __33__ through fossil fuels. As solar panels get __34__ , the world is likely to e more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy much like trees do. Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn't a race of __35__ , but rather one to collect the most solar energy.
A) cheaper B) cleaner C) collection D) competed E) constructed F) consulted
G)dimension H) discovered I) eventually J) height K) necessarily L) production
M) range N)scale O) undertaken
Section B
诉诸无知Directions:In this ction, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the
paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choo a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Some College Students Are Angry That They Have to Pay to Do Their Homework
A) Digital learning systems now charge students for access codes needed to complete courwork,
take quizzes, and turn in homework. As universities go digital, students are complaining of a new hit to their finances that's replacing—and sometimes joining—expensive textbooks: pricey online access codes that are required to complete courwork and submit assignments.
B) The codes—which typically range in price from $ 80 to $ 155 per cour—give students online
access to systems developed by education companies like McGraw Hill and Pearson. The companies, which long reaped big profits as textbook publishers, have boasted that their new online offerings, when pushed to students through universities they partner with, reprent the future of the industry.
C) But critics say the digital access codes reprent the same profit-eking ethos (观念) of the
textbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out of. While they could once buy cond-hand textbooks, or share copies with friends, the digital systems are esntially impossible to avoid.
D) "When we talk about the access code we e it as the new face of the textbook monopoly (垄
断), a new way to lock students around this system," said Ethan Senack, the higher education advocate for the U.S. Public Interest Rearch Group, to BuzzFeed News. "Rather than $250 (for a print textbook) you're paying $ 120," said Senack. "But becau it's all digital it eliminates the ud book market and eliminates any sharing and becau homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt out."
E) Sarina Harpet, a 19-year-old student at Virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when
she first started college in 2015—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework. She told BuzzFeed News that her freshman chemistry class required her to u Connect, a system provided by McGraw Hill where students can submit homework, take exams and track their grades. But the code to access the program cost $ 120—a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $ 450 for textbooks, and had rent day approaching.
F) She decided to wait for her next work-study paycheck, which was typically $ 150- $ 200, to
pay for the code. She knew that her chemistry grade may take a dive as a result. "It's a balancing act,
" she said. "Can I really afford the access codes now?" She didn't hand in her first two assignments for chemistry, which started her out in the class with a failing grade.
G) The access codes may be another financial headache for students, but for textbook business,
they're the future. McGraw Hill, which controls 21% of the higher education market, reported in March that its digital content sales exceeded print sales for the first time in 2015. The company said that 45% of its $ 140 million revenue in 2015 "was derived from digital products."
H) A Pearson spokesperson told BuzzFeed News that "digital materials are less expensive and a
good investment" that offer new features, like audio texts, personalized knowledge checks and expert videos. Its digital cour materials save students up to 60% compared to traditional printed textbooks, the company added. McGraw Hill didn't respond to a request for comment, but its CEO David Levin told the Financial Times in August that "in higher education, the era of the printed textbook is now over."
I) The textbook industry insists the online systems reprent a better deal for students. "The
digital products aren't just mechanisms for students to submit homework, they offer all kinds of featur
es," David Anderson, the executive director of higher education with the Association of American Publishers, told BuzzFeed News. "It helps students understand in a way that you can't do with print homework assignments."
J)David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math and psychology departments, told BuzzFeed News that he understands the utility of using systems that require access codes. But he doesn't require his students to buy access to a learning program that controls the class assignments. "I try to make things as inexpensive as possible," said Hunt, who us free digital textbooks for his class but designs his own curriculum. "The online systems may make my life a lot easier but I feel like I'm giving up control. The discussions are the things where my experti can benefit the students most."
K) A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normally spends $ 500-$ 600 on access codes for class. In one ca, the professor didn't require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn in homework. This year she said she spent $ 900 on access codes to books and programs. "That's two months of rent," she said. "You can't ll any of it back. With a traditional textbook you can ll it for $ 30 - $ 50 and that helps to pay for your new mester's books. With an access code, you're out of that money. "
L) Benjamin Wolverton, a 19-year-old student at the University of South Carolina, told BuzzFeed News that "it's ridiculous that after paying tens of thousands in tuition we have to pay for all the access codes to do our homework." Many of the access codes he's purchad have been required simply to complete homework or quizzes. "Often it's only 10% of your grade in class." he said. "You're paying so much money for something that hardly affects your grade—but if you didn't have it, it would affect your grades enough. It would be bad to start out at a B or C." Wolverton said he spent $ 500 on access codes for digital books and programs this mester.
M) Harper, a poultry (家禽) science major, is taking chemistry again this year and had to buy a new access code to hand in her homework. She rented her economics and statistics textbooks for about $ 20 each. But her access codes for homework, which can't be rented or bought cond-hand, were her most expensive purchas: $ 120 and $ 85.
