Unit4 Meeting the mu
语句
知识点的强调句式
It wasn’t until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true!(教材P41)
直到去年我们去海牙旅行，这个梦想才实现！
给自己点个赞情景导学
1.It wasn’t until his WeChat account was stolen that he realized the importance of network curity.
直到他的微信账户被盗，他才意识到网络安全的重要性。
2.It was not until the area was riously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.
直到这个地方被严重污染了，他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。
3.Not until he went to America as an exchange student did he realize the importance of learning English well.
直至他作为一名交换生去了美国，他才认识到学好英语的重要性。
归纳拓展
①对进行强调的结构为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部
分。对进行强调时，not until___________________。
②当位于句首时，句子/主句要用_________________。其结构为：Not
until +时间状语(从句）+助动词+主语+谓语+其他部分。
随接高考
完成句子
( 2016 江苏，34，★★☆）Not until recently ______they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
1-2 (★★☆) Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ______his musical gift was fully recognized.
1-3 (★★☆)______was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first
urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
完成句子
补牙用什么材料1-4(2016北京，书面表达，★★☆)直到我读了《海国图志》这本书，我才意识到改革开放的重要性。
______ ______ ______ ______I read the book Haiguo Tuzhi that I realized the importance of reform and opening up.
1-5(★★☆)直到三年前从教学工作上退休后，他才考虑去国外度假。
Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ ______ ______having a holiday abroad.
知识点2 as if/as though引导的从句
Her eyes are wide and her mouth is parted，just as if she were about to speak.（教材P41）
她的眼睛睁得大大的，嘴张着，就好像要说话似的。
情景导学
新春快乐图片
1.He remembers everything in his childhood as if it had happened yesterday.
冬瓜薏米排骨汤他记得童年的每件事，就像昨天发生的一样。
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
归纳拓展
as if/as though引导状语从句或表语从句时，常用虚；拟语气。
①从句用_________(与现在的事实相反）
②从句用__________(与过去的事实相反）
③从句的谓语用would/could/might do形式（与__________(的事实相反）
完成句子
2-5(★★☆)我觉得有点头晕，好像刚从长时间的睡眠中醒来似的。
I felt a little dizzy，as if I_______ _______ _______from a long sleep.
知识点3 not only…but also…句型的倒装形式
Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation.(教材P45)
我们不仅可以与艺术互动，还可以参与艺术的创作。
何首乌叶情景导学
1.Not only can practising Chine kung fu build up one’s strength, but also shape one’s character.
练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量，还可以塑造一个人的性格。
2.Not only will we climb mountains，take photos and have a picnic，but we will also watch a film about the history of the Great Wall.
我们不仅要爬山、拍照和野餐，还要看一部有关长城历史的电影。
3.Not only I but also my friends John and Jack are fond of jogging becau it is really a good form of exerci and relaxation.
不仅我，而且我的朋友约翰和杰克都喜欢慢跑，因为它真的是一种很好的锻炼和放松的方式。
归纳拓展
①用于连接两个并列成分，意为“不仅......而且......”；其中的
also有时可以________。连接两个分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要用________。
②but also…连接两个并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常与________的主
语保持一致，即谓语采用________原则。
单句语法填空
王力宏资料3-1(2019北京，阅读理解D,★★☆) “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changin
g，” she said，“ ________the type of phytoplankton is changing. ”3-2 (2019课标全国I，阅读理解D，★★★）In analyzing his and other rearch, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only ________ ( be ) likability related to positive life outcomes，but it is also responsible for tho outcomes, too.
完成句子
3-3(★★☆)因此，我认为这对你来说不但是一个展示你的大好才华的黄金机会，而且你可以给我们提供指导。
Therefore，I think not only ________ ________ ________ ________ ________for you to show your great talent, but also you can offer us guidance.
班委竞选发言稿3-4 (★★☆)正如你知道的，打乒乓球不仅能增强你的体质，还能塑造你的性格。As you know, not only ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________but it also can shape your character.
3-5(★★☆)给我们留下深刻印象的不仅是你的热情，还有你的团队协作能力和良好的精神品质。
It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that________ ________.
答案：
知识点1
①不能分开②部分倒装
1-1 did考查倒装结构。句意：直到最近，他们才鼓励在农村地区与旅游有关的活动的发展。 位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构。根据句意可知此句应用一般过去时态，所以借助助动词did构成倒装结构。
1-2 that考查强调句型。句意：巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初，他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。的强调句型为：“It is/was not until+被强调部分+ that+其他部分.”。
1-3 It考查强调句型。句意：直到20世纪，英国才成为历史上第一个城市社会——一个大多数人生活在城市而不以务农为生的社会。的强调句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
1-4 It was not until
1-5did he consider
知识点2
①一般过去时②过去完成时③将来
新方法2-1 would depend考查虚拟语气。句意：爸爸在想刚才的话，好像拯救世界就靠它了。表示与将来的事实相反，故应用would do。
2-2 were考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然当地的村民很穷，但他们提供了他们的房子、心意和食物，就好像我是他们的家人一样。表示一种假设用虚拟语气，as if 引导的从句与现在的事实相反，用一般过去时，故be动词用were。
2-3 had made考查虚拟语气。句意：似乎除了我以外，每个人都交了朋友，并且玩得很开心。表示与过去的事实相反，故应用过去完成时。
2-4 were考查虚拟语气。句意：图书馆内任何地方都不允许使用移动电话打电话。把你的手机调成静音，就像在听讲座一样；如果需要接电话，就离开图书馆。表示与现在的事实相反，应用一般过去时，故b动词用were。
2-5had just woken
知识点3
①省略；部分倒装②靠近；就近
3-1but考查并列连词。句意：“不但海洋浮游植物的数量在变化，”她说，“而且
