Unit 5 Topic 1
一.重点单词(△的程度较差可以不掌握,中、上学生需全部掌握)
subway(n.)——underground(同义词) | △begin(v.)——beginning(n.) |
租房子单间soccer(n.) ——football(同义词) | life赠刘景文古诗(n.)——lives(pl.) |
movie(n.) ——film(同义词) | 有你心安American(adj.)——America(n.) |
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二.词组(所有学生需全部掌握)
Section A
1.at the school gate 在校门口
2.介词词组:
by bike/car/bus/subway(underground)/train/plane/ship/boat/on foot
提高个税起征点
骑自行车,坐小汽车,坐公交车,坐地铁,坐火车,坐飞机,坐轮船,坐小船,步行
3.come on 快点,加油
Section B
1.on weekdays 在工作日,在平时
2.动词词组:
ride a bike to school=go to school by bike 骑自行车去上学
take the subway home=go home by subway 坐地铁回家
walk to the park=go to the park on foot 步行去公园
take a bus to the zoo=go to the zoo by bus 坐公交车去动物园
3.do one’s homework(不可数) 做某人的作业 (does单三形式)
4.watch TV (watches单三形式) 看电视
5.play basketball/soccer=football 考察写实打篮球/踢足球
磁带播放机英语6.e a movie=film 看电影
Section C
1.havefour class 上四节课
2.after school 放学后
3.after class 下课后
4.after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后
5.get home 到家
6.at about five o’clock 在大约五点钟
7.twenty past five =five twenty 五点二十分
8.a quarter past five= five fifteen 五点十五分
9.half past five=five thirty 五点三十分
10.a quarter to six =five forty-five 五点四十五分
11.for a short time 一会儿
12.go to bed (goes单三形式) 去睡觉
13.go swimming 去游泳
14.go fishing 去钓鱼
15.listen to music(不可数) 听音乐
16.read books 看书
17.how often 多久一次
18.come to the library 有哲理的话来图书馆
19.once a week 一周一次
20.twice a week 一周两次
21.three times a week 一周三次
22.every day 每天
Section D
1.know about 了解
2.the school life of American students 美国学生们的校园生活
3.be over 结束
4.in one’s free time (one’s=my/your/his/her/our/their)
在某人的业余,空闲时间
5.have no more time 没有更多的时间
6.talk to sb. 和某人谈话
7.be different from 与……不同
三.重点句子(△的程度较差可以不掌握,中、上学生需全部掌握)
Section A
1.Happy New Year! The same to you.
新年快乐!你也一样。魏略
The same to sb. 表示“你也一样”常用于回答节日问候的答语。
例:—Happy Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
—The same to you. 你也一样。
【拓展】但是对Happy birthday! (生日快乐!)的问候语回答要用“Thank you! (谢谢!)”。
2.How do you usually come to school ? --I usually come to school by subway .
你通常如何来上学?我通常坐地铁来上学
by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on.
△例:on the train=by train
on his bike=by bike
in my car=by car.
巧辩异同:on foot 与 walk
on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。
walk “走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。
go to…on foot=
例:I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.
同样,go to….by bike = ride a bike to ...
go to…. by car = drive a car to ...
go to … by plane = fly to ...
go to… by bus = take a
3.It’s time for class.
到了上课的时候了
It’s time for sth=It’s time to do sth.=It’s time for doing sth.
例:It’s time for class. =It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.
Section B
4.What time do you usually get up on weekdays?
平时你通常几点起床?
What time用来对时间的提问,译为“几点”问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时。
例:What time do you go to school? 你什么时候/几点上学?
I go to school at half past ven o’clock. 我七点半去上学。
回答具体到点钟,且注意在几点前边的介词用at。
5.The early bird catches the worm.(谚语背诵即可)
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。(笨鸟先飞,捷足先登)
Section C
6.After dinner, she often does her homework, and then watches TV for a short time.
晚饭后,她经常做作业,然后看电视一会儿。
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
(注意:one’s 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等)。
例:I often do my homework at school 我经常在学校做作业
7.What does he usually do after school?--He usually plays soccer, but he doesn’t play basketball.
放学后他通常做什么?他通常踢足球,但是他不打篮球。
弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。
play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋,打……球 play soccer/basketball
play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 play the guitar/piano