八上Unit4ppt参考线 Topic2 How can we protect ourlves from the earthquake? 教案
一、重点短语和表达
early this morning 今天一大早 fall down 倒塌,倒下 保护...免于....
run 从...跑出去 stay calm 保持镇静 lo one’s life/home失去某人的生命/家
in the 在...的中间 stay away from远离,躲避 be careful of小心,注意
turn off 关闭 jump off 跳下来 with the = with one’s help在...的帮助下
什么鱼红烧好吃二、课文解读
1. How can we protect ourlves from the earthquake? 我们怎么能保护我们自己免受地震的危害?
★ protect…from…“保护…免受…”
重庆的美食e.g. You need wear warm clothes to protect you from the cold. 你需要穿暖些以免着凉。
2. Many buildings fell down. Some people died and many people are missing.
许多建筑倒塌,很多人死亡,还有许多人失踪。
★ fall down 倒塌,跌倒,下落
e.g. I fell down and hurt my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。
e.g. The leaves start to fall down in fall. 在秋天树叶开始掉落。
★ die v.死亡 [ 过去式 died 过去分词 died 现在分词 dying ]
dead adj.死的,死亡的
e.g. The old man is dead and he died last night. 那个老人死了,并且是在昨晚上死了。
★ missing adj.失踪的,找不到的,丢失的,缺少的
埃及王国
e.g. The missing cat is in the tree. 那只丢失的猫在树上。
你的名字经典台词
【拓展】miss v.漏掉;错过;想念
e.g. I miss my parents. 我想念我的父母。
3. I know that there were anther two terrible earthquakes in China. 我知道发生在中国的另外两次严重的地震。
★ another意为:“又一,再一,另一(事物或人)”,后面可接单数名词、数字加复数的名词。
e.g. Would you like another apple? 你想再来一个苹果吗?
★ another + 数字 + 复数名词 = 数字 +more +复数名词
e.g. another 3 hours = 3 more hours 另外三个小时
4. I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。此句是表示关心的句子。
e.g. ---I have a bad cold today. 今天我得了重感冒。--- I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
5. I think the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more rious than this one, but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most rious. 我认为2008年的汶川地震比这个地震要严重,但是1976年的唐山大地震是最严重的。
★ more rious 是比较级形式。 多音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级由“more+形容词”构成,
★ 最高级由“the most + 形容词”构成。
e.g. Lily is more beautiful than Lucy, but Nancy is the most beautiful girl among the three girls.
莉莉比露西漂亮,但南茜是她们三个中最漂亮的。
6. Let’s ask Miss Wang for help. 让我们寻求王老师的帮助。
★ ask sb for help 寻求某人的帮助
7. a number of “大量的,许多的”,后只能接可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
the number of “…的数量”,后只能接可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. A number of students are playing on the playground. 很多学生正在操场上玩。歌手的英语
e.g. The number of students on the playground is 30. 学生的数量是30。
8. Did you hear about the Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province? 你有听说在青海玉树的地震吗?
★ hear about = hear of听说,得知;
e.g. I heard about his illness. 我听说了他生病的事。
★ hear from收到……的信或电报;
e.g. I didn’t hear from her. 我没有收到她的来信。
9. Do you know how to protect yourlves from the earthquake? 你们知道如何在地震中保护自己免受伤害吗?
★ “疑问词+动词不定式”构成特殊的不定式,做动词know的宾语。“疑问词+动词不定式”用法如下:
e.g. How to get there is a question. 怎样去那里是个问题。(作主语)
e.g. The question is when to start . 问题是什么时候出发。(作表语)
e.g. I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该怎样做。(作宾语)
10. I think we should run out of the door. 我认为我们应该跑出门。
★ run out of… 从…跑出来 look out of… 从…往外看 walk out of… 从…走出来
e.g. I’m running out of ideas. 我快没办法了。
11. No, running out can be dangerous. 不,往外跑可能很危险。
★ running属于动名词,在句中做主语,动名词或动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Doing sports is good for us.做运动对我们有好处。
e.g. Playing football is my hobby. 打篮球是我的兴趣爱好。
12. The most important thing is to stay calm. 最重要的事情是保持冷静。
★ calm adj. “镇静的,沉着的” stay calm = keep calm保持镇静
13. He can’t go to school or do anything el now. 他现在既不能去上学也不能去做别的事情。
★ el adj. “别的,其他的”,常用在疑问代词或不定代词之后。
e.g. What el do you want? 你还想要什么?
e.g. Nothing el happened. 没有什么发生。
★ 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, someone, anyone等不定代词,常虎牙亚希放于不定代词的后面。
e.g. Is there anything wrong? 有什么问题吗?
e.g. There is something interesting in today’s newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事情。
14. Do not try to run out of the building. 不要试图跑出建筑物。
try to do sth努力做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成。
try doing sth尝试做某事,表示一种试着、做做看的做法。
15. Many earthquakes happen every year. 每年都有很多地震发生。
★ happen v.发生,碰巧
e.g. A terrible accident happened last night. 昨晚发生一场严重的事故。
★ take place是“发生、举行、举办”的意思,与happen的区别如下:
① happen 一般用于偶然或突发性事件
e.g. What happened to you? (一般不说:What did you happen?) 你发生了什么?
e.g. Maybe something unexpected happened. 也许一些意想不到的事情发生了。
e.g. I happened to e him on my way home. 我在回家的路上恰巧碰到他。
② take place指发生的事情有事先的安排或原因。
e.g. The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing. 2008年奥运会在北京举行。
【练习】
---对老师上课的评价I heard a big noi last night. What _____? ---I don’t know. Maybe it was a traffic accident.
A. happen B. take place C. took place D. happened