2019-2020年高中英语 Question tags教案 牛津版必修1
Discussion
1. What are question tags?
Question tags are short questions that e at the end of statements.
2. What are question tags ud for?
Question tags are ud for agreement or confirmation.
3. Look at the following examples and tell in what different situations the question tags are ud.
Example 1: It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
Situation 1: to start a conversation in spoken English
Example 2: Neither of you has heard the news, have you?
Situation 2: to ask for information in a polite way
Example 3: Pass the knife on the table to me, will you?
Situation 3: to ask someone politely to do something
Example 4:
1. You’re a high school student, aren’t you?
2. You’re a high school student, aren’t you?
Situation 4:
1. to ask for agreement, using a falling tone. (The speaker is sure about what is said.)
2. to ask for confirmation, using a rising tone. (The speaker is not sure about what is said.)
Examples
1. Looking good is important to women, isn’t it?
2.I was lucky, wasn’t I?
3.We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look, should we?
Conclusion:
All the question tags above are ud to ask for agreement by the writer and they should be read in a falling tone.
Rule 1：
• 前部分陈述句的谓语是红色人物故事be, do或情态动词，反意疑问句部分为“陈述句，be (do, 情态动词)+主语？”。
• He cannot swim, ______ he? Yes, he can.
Rule 2:
• 前部分陈述句的谓语是行为动词，反意疑问句部分则为“陈述句，do/ does/ did/ have/ has/ had/ will/ would+主语？”
• He doesn’t like sport, ______ he? No, he doesn’t.
Rule 3:
• 前部分陈述句的谓语动词有ought to，反意疑问句部分则为“ought/oughtn’t+主语？”
• Such things ought not to be allowed, ______ they?
Rule 4:
• 前部分陈述句的谓语动词有dare或need时，若dare和need为实义动词，疑问部分的谓语用do/does/did的适当形式；若dare和need为情态动词，疑问部分用dare或need构成。
• We need to do it, ______don’t we?
• You daren’t go there, _____dare you?
Rule 5:
• 前部分陈述句是there be时，反意疑问句部分也用there be形式。
• There is a radio on the table, ______isn’t there? Yes, there is.
Rule 6:
• 前部分陈述句的谓语动词有have to/has to/had to时，疑问部分的谓语动词通常用do/does/did的适当形式。
• We have to get up at four tomorrow, ______ don’t we?
Rule 7:
• 前部分陈述句的谓语有ud to时，其疑问部分的谓语动词可以采用两种形式。
• He ud to live in London, ___________ he?
Rule 8:
• 如果陈述句是I’m---结构，反意疑问句部分一般用茅台回收价格aren’t I湿疹用什么药最好。
• I’m late, ______ I?
Rule 9:
• 如果陈述部分以不定代词one作主语，反意疑问部分的主语在正式的场合用one，在非正式的场合用you。
• One cannot be too careful, can _________one (you)?
一个人怎么细心都不会过分，是吗？
Rule 10:
• （高考考点）含有情态动词must的句子表示推测，作“想必”解释时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词结构的时态来确定，不可用mustn’t。
• a. 若前句强调对现在情况的推测，疑问部分用aren’t/isn’t或don’t/doesn’t+主语。
• You must be tired, aren’t you?
• He must live here, doesn’t he?
• b. 若前句谓语动词是must have+烫面过去分词时，若前后强调对过去情况的推测（一般有表示一般过去时间的时间状语），反意疑问部分的谓语动词用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t+主语。
• 绿茶红茶He must have met her yesterday, didn’t he?
• c. 若前句谓语动词是must have+过去分词时，若前后强调动作的完成（一般有表示过去完成时的时间状语，如since then, ever before, just, already等），反意疑问部分的谓语用haven’t/hasn’t+主语。
• You must have just en the film, haven’t you?
• 注意：若陈述部分的must表示“有必要，必须”时，反意疑问句部分则用needn’t。当陈述部分的mustn’t表示“禁止”时，反意疑问部分一般用must。
• You must go home right now, needn’t you?
• You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?
Rule 11:
• 陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时（前缀或后缀），反意疑问部分仍用否定结构。若含否定意义的词不是否定句子的主要部分，整个句子也被视为肯定句。
• He is unfit for his office, ______ he?
• We decided not to go there, ______ we? 6个月的宝宝吃什么辅食我们决定不去了，对不对？
七色堇Rule 12:
• 如果陈述部分含有no, no one, none, never, hardly, neither, scarcely, ldom, few, little, nowhere, nothing, nobody等否定或半否定词时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
• He is hardly 14 years old, ______ he?
• No tractors are working in the fields, _____ they? 没有一台拖拉机在田里耕作，是吗？
• 注意：当nobody和nothing在陈述部分作宾语时，其疑问部分也可以用否定形式。
• He said nothing at the meeting, ______ he?
• You saw nobody in the classroom, ______didn’t you?
Rule 13：
• 1）在肯定与否定的祈使句后加上简短句will you，表示客气。
• Have a cup of tea, will you?
• 2）有时在陈述句后加上简短句is it，用这种结构表示讥讽、感叹等。
• So that’s little trick, is it? 那么这就是你的小阴谋了，是吗？
• 3）（高考考点）陈述部分如果是“I don’t think (believe, suppo, expect---)+宾语从句”时，I don’t think (believe, suppo, expect---)中必须是第一人称I或We，属于插入语，反意疑问句部分中的动词和主语应该和宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致；此外，not本应该置于宾语从句中，所以反意疑问句部分必须用肯定形式。
• I don’t think he can finish the work, can he？我认为他完不成这个工作，是吗？
• 4春砂仁）let开头的祈使句的反意疑问句
• a. let’s开头的祈使句的疑问部分一般用shall we。
• Let’s meet at the station, shall we? 我们在车站见面，好吗？
• b. let us/let me/let him/let the boy/let them开头的祈使句的疑问部分一般用will you。
• Let us begin to work, will you?
• 5）感叹句式的反意疑问句
• 感叹句式的反意疑问句的疑问部分一般用否定式，疑问部分的主语与感叹句的主语一致。
• What a pretty girl she is, isn’t she?
• How hard he studied the, didn’t he?
