虚线画2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市青冈一中高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World Welcome to the world-famous hou where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up.The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806.The Hou has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world,for over 250 years.
◆坚的成语Enter through the Visitors' Centre and e the highly-praid exhibition Shakespeare's World,a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.
◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.
◆Discover examples of furniture and needle work from Shakespeare's period.
◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）徐组词English garden,planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet's works.
OPENING TIMES：
20 Mar to 19 Oct
Mon to Sat：9：00am to 5：00pm
Sun：9：30am to 5：00 pm
20 Oct to 19 Mar
Mon to Sat：9：30am to 4：00pm
Sun：10：00am to 4：00pm |
ADMISSIONS：
Adult £4.90
Child £2.20
Family £ 12.00 （2 adults + up to 3 children） |
|
The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street（3 minutes' Walk）.
The Hou may prent difficulties but the Visitors' Centre,its exhibition,and the garden are accessible （可进入的）to wheelchair urs.
The Shakespeare Coffee Hou（opposite the Birthplace）.
1.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？ ______
A. ￡9.80. B. ￡12.00. C. ￡14.20. D. ￡16.40.
2.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare's Birthplace？ ______
A. Behind the exhibition hall.
B. Opposite the Visitors' Centre.
C. At Windsor Street.
D. Near the Coffee Hou.
3.A wheelchair ur may need help to enter ______ .
A. the Hou B. the garden
C. the Visitors' Centre D. the exhibition hall
B
A Portland,Oregon man has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himlf without receiving any assistance.
Colin O'Brady has completed the 1，500-kilometer trip.He crosd the continent in 54 days.Friends,family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media.
O'Brady spoke with his wife Jenna Besaw by telephone soon after he completed the journey. "It was an emotional call," she said. "He emed overwhelmed by love and appreciation,and he really wanted to say 'thank you' to all of us."
The 33-year-old O'Brady documented the trip on the social networking rvices Instagram.He called his journey "The Impossible First".He wrote that he traveled the last 129 kilometers in one big,final push to the finish line.The distance took over one day to co
mplete.O'Brady wrote,"While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life,they have quite honestly been some of the best moments I have ever experienced."
The day before,he wrote that he was "in the zone" and thought he could make it to the end without stopping. "I was listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep mylf safe," he wrote. "I called home and talked to my mom,sister and wife.I promid them I would stop when I need to."
Other people have traveled across Antarctica,but they all had some form of assistance.They either had better,more plentiful supplies or devices that helped move them forward.
In 2016，British explorer Henry Worsley died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica unassisted.Worsley's friend Louis Rudd,also from Britain,is attempting an unaided solo journey in Worsley's honor.He was competing against O'Brady to be the first to do it.Besaw told the Associated Press that her husband plans to stay in Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.
4.What did O'Brady think of his journey in Antarctica？ ______
A. It was pleasant.
B. It was discouraging.
C. It was impossible to complete.
D. It was hard to complete.
5.What did O'Brady promi his family？ ______
A. Making sure of his safety. 如何度过大学生活B. Trying to achieve the goal.
C. Keeping in touch with them. D. Stopping the travel halfway.
再别康桥英文版6.Why does O'Brady still remain in Antarctica？ ______
A. To wait for another explorer.
B. To compete with others.
C. To help other explorers.
D. To make his victory recognized.
7.What might be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. The Antarctic Continent B. 各种福字图片The Impossible First
C. Traveling in Antarctica D. An Incomplete Journey
C
"Inspector Sands to the control room,plea." If you ever hear that at a British train station,don't panic.But you might appreciate knowing that this is a codeword meant to inform staff that there is an emergency somewhere in the building.The idea is to avoid causing alarm among commuters（通勤者），but still get the message out to tho trained to deal with the problem.
The subject of cret codewords like this was raid this week on Reddit,and the discussion has attracted thousands of examples.But what codewords and signs are really out there in the wild？
A good place to start is hospital emergency codes.The are often colour-coded,and one health centre in Canada has published its list online. "Code red" announces a fire,"code
white" indicates a violent person while "code black" means a bomb threat is active.It's been reported that hospital staff sometimes refer to the morgue as "Ro Cottage"，in order to avoid uptting relatives of a patient who has recently died.
"I can e very good reasons for having the codes," says Paul Baker,a linguist at the University of Lancaster. "It may be that people are unsure when they're giving the code so there's no point uptting members of the public."
Not all codes are alphanumeric（字母数字的）.Some are visual,intended to be hidden in plain sight.As BBC Future discovered earlier this year,many banknotes feature a specific pattern of dots placed there to prevent people from photocopying money.Many copiers and scanners are programmed to spot it.
And finally,the spray-painted squiggles（波形曲线）you e on pavements in towns and cities all over the world are codes understood by construction workers and engineers.For example,in UK劲霸男装广告，different colours are related to different types of cable or pipe.Blue meant a water system while yellow indicated gas lines and green labelled CCTV or data wiring.
All of the codes have a purpo — to avoid causing panic,to transmit subtle signals in social groups,or to provide technical information quickly and easily. "People don't like crets,do they？" says Baker. "There is a drive to have as much information as possible — we do live in the information age," he adds.
8.The following are purpos of the cret codes except ______ .
A. to avoid causing alarm and panic among the public.
B. to nd nsitive signals in social groups.
C. to provide technical information quickly and easily.
D. to make people believe you are wir.
9.The underlined word "morgue" in paragraph 3 refers to the room in a hospital ______ .
A. where patients are treated
B. where dead bodies are kept
C. where a patient has an operation
D. where a surgeon cuts open the patients' bodies
10.How many kinds of cret codes are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
11.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The cret codes you are not meant to know
B. Where to find the codes
C. The origin of different codes
D. Codes in the modern society
D
When a friend comes to you after a stressful day,how do you comfort him？Do you let him complain参考文献排序？Do you pour him a glass of coffee？Tho could work.But a new study finds that a very effective technique is also simple and easy—hugging.
"Individuals who reported noticing the availability of a network of supportive individuals tend to show better adaptation when faced with stress.But just becau you have a supp
ort network does not mean that you absolutely feel that support," said Michael Murphy,a psychology expert at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.He wanted to know if people who received hugs regularly could handle anxiety and stress better.
So Murphy and his team interviewed 404 men and women every evening for two weeks.During the interviews,the participants were asked a simple yes or no question -whether somebody had hugged them that day-and a simple yes or no question of whether they had experienced conflict with somebody that day.They also were asked to respond to questions about negative and positive mood states.
And the rearchers found that people who experienced a conflict were not as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as participants who experienced conflict and didn't get a hug.And they were also found not to carry the negative effect to the next day,while tho who did not receive one would.The findings are in the journal PLOS ONE.
Murphy does include this warning： "So our findings should not be taken as proof that people should just start hugging anyone and everyone who ems upt.A hug from one
boss at work or a stranger on the street could be viewed as neither agreeable nor positive." The idea is to relieve stress.Not add to it.
