梦见牙全掉了biomedical ethics英语作文350-400
The theory of obligation is the theory of responsibility and ought. Deontology express people's moral requirements and moral norms about how to behave and live in the form of moral norms and commandments. The typical reprentative of deontology is Kant, who put forward the idea of "Yiwu for obligation" from the perspective of "good will".
凤阁鸾台Utilitarianism is an ethical theoretical system that emphasizes the utilitarian conquences of behavior and its universal function to others and society as the basis for judging and evaluating the moral value of human behavior. "The greatest happiness of the greatest majority" is the core principle that reprents and reflects the esnce of this ethical thought. The characteristics of Utilitarianism: 1 conquentialismp 2 Aggregation, focusing on the overall conquences, not the local behavioral conquences 3 Maximize, the greatest happiness of most people 4 Hedonism.
The deontology emphasized by Kant is to act according to a certain established principle or the inherent legitimacy of something, without considering the conquences of the act on p
eople and themlves. Kant's deontology's absolute rules with universal significance are not applicable to solving special problems in practice, although they emphasize a lot
Once the moral intuition universally recognized by human beings is generalized into absolute principles, it is impossible to analyze the particularity of different problems. As a kind of value, morality exists for people to live a better life. If it goes to the extreme of non moralism, which completely proves the means with the purpo, and completely ignores the personal values and needs, the impact on human development will be extremely negative.
In the utility principle of classical utilitarianism, there is a view that the interests of the majority
Yi can defend the sacrifice of a few people. In other words, when some individual interests conflict with collective interests or social interests, they often advocate that individuals should give way to the interests of the society with the spirit of lf sacrifice without analysis. When asking for sacrifice of personal interests, do not provide sufficient
defen. When people make sacrifices, they do not consider the compensation and consideration for the personal interests of the victims. As in this ca, can the organs of a person with low IQ and good health be transplanted to five people who have made great contributions to the country and need organ transplantation due to organ failure? From the perspective of conquence theory, it does make the most people get the greatest happiness, but it does not take into account the interests of all parties.大猴子
In this increasingly diver era, with the rapid development of life technology, we often find that some ethical theories that are applicable to most situations are no longer applicable in specific biomedical situations; We will also find that some generally accepted ethical principles lead to contradictory and unacceptable moral conclusions; And in the face of the same problem, we can often get conflicting but reasonable ethical answers. For example, the latest development of life science and technology -- cloning (therapeutic cloning, reproductive cloning), embryonic stem cell rearch, and so on. The positive and negative arguments against it have caud more ethical dilemmas. In addition, the ethical discussions on induced abortion, euthanasia, homoxuality and the 雨滴怎么画>冠菌素
human genome project have aroud great social repercussions.军训作文800字
新年快乐祝福语Ethical questions need a very satisfactory and perfect answer, not overnight
It's a very difficult job. Bioethics is still a rearch field with more questions than answers. Only through continuous exploration in the process of dialectical rearch can we make continuous progress.
