课时跟踪检测27(B4 Unit 5)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.________ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded with a onemonth holiday.
A.Tho who B.Anyone
C.Whoever D.No matter who
答案与解析:C 句意:那些提前完成工作的人将享受一个月的假期。分析题干可知,空白处引导一个主语从句,排除选项B和D;若选A则主语是tho,其后who引导的定语从句的谓语动词应用复数形式,故排除A;whoever相当于龙凤湖anyone who,故C项正确。
2.Most of the local restaurants were fully booked more than a month ________.
A.in return B.in ca
C.in advance D.in time
答案与解析:C 句意:当地的大多数饭店一个多月前就被预订完了。in return“作为回报”;in ca“假使”;in advance“预先”;in time“及时”。故C项正确。
3.The old hou is regarded as a part of local history, so it should be ________.
A.prerved B.defeated
C.sheltered D.derved
答案与解析:A 句意:这座旧宅被视为当地历史的一部分,因此应加以保护。prerve“保护,保存”;defeat“击败”;shelter“庇护”;derve“值得”。故A项正确。
4.She earns only 600 yuan a month and has little money for ________.
A.imaginations B.delights
C.amuments D.achievements
答案与解析:C 句意:她每月只赚六百元,因此几乎没钱去娱乐。imagination“想象”;delight“高兴”;amument“娱乐活动”;achievement“成就”。故C项正确。
5.Young people prefer to live in big cities, where there are lots of ________, like convenient transportation, more opportunities and better environment.
A.associations B.attractions
C.collections D.ctions
答案与解析:B 句意:年轻人更乐意住在大城市里,那里有许多吸引人的东西,比如便捷的交通,更多的机会和更好的环境。association“联合,协会”;attraction“吸引人的事物”;collection“收藏”;ction“部分”。故B项正确。
6.At first the experiment went on well, but ________ problems we hadn't expected turned up later and it failed.
A.outstanding B.curious
C.powerful D.various
文山景点答案与解析:D 句意:起初实验进展顺利,但后来各种我们未曾料到的问题便出现了,最终实
验失败了。outstanding“杰出的”;curious“好奇的”;powerful“强大的”;various“各种各样的”。故D项正确。
7.Campbell has made health care a central ________ in his campaign.
A.title B.theme
C.topic D.opinion
答案与解析:B 句意:Campbell把健康护理作为他活动的一个主题。title“标题”,指书、绘画等作品的名称初春的图片,也指“头衔”;theme“个人简历英语主题”,指为进行某方面的活动而选取的主题,暗示效果等方面的比较;topic“话题”,指可供讨论的题目或作品主旨;opinion“观点”。故B项正确。
8.Rather than discuss all of the questions ________, we focus on a few of them.
A.at length B.at last
C.at best D.at most
答案与解析:都江堰是谁设计的A 句意:与其详尽讨论所有这些问题,我们倒不如重点讨论其中几个。at length“详细地”,符合句意。at last“最后”,at best“充其量,至多”,at most“最多”,均不符合句意。
9.Most of the boys in our class ________ playing football; only a ________ likes playing basketball.
A.like; majority B.likes; majority
C.like; minority D.likes; minority
答案与解析:C 句意:我们班大多数男孩子喜欢踢足球,只有一小部分人喜欢打篮球。第一空根据主谓一致排除B项和D项;再通过句意可知C项正确。
10.—How do you often spend your summer holidays?
—I often go hiking, for I like ________ nature.
A.getting clo to B.getting away from
国防的定义
C.getting along with D.getting together with
答案与解析:A 句意:——你经常怎么度暑假？——我经常远足,因为我喜欢亲近大自然。get clo to“靠近,接近”;get away from“远离”;get along with“与……相处”;get together with“与……在一起”。故A项正确。
11.—Mr. Smith has got a very good job in the famous company.
—________ he looks so happy.郑珍
A.It's certain B.That's becau
C.No doubt D.No wonder
答案与解析:D 句意:——史密斯先生在一家著名的公司谋到了一份非常好的工作。——难怪他看起来这么高兴。no wonder意为“难怪”,符合题意。
12.The computer doesn't ________ until it is connected to other parts of the system.
A.come to life B.come to harm
C.come to light D.come to hand
答案与解析:A 句意:直到与系统的其他部分连接起来,计算机才能活跃起来。come to life“苏醒过来,活跃起来”;come to harm“遭受不幸”;come to light“显露,为人所知”;come to hand“到手中”。故A项符合题意。
13.As he pushed her, sitting on a swing, she ________ higher and higher.
A.swung B.wandered
C.swept D.whispered
答案与解析:A 句意:随着他推她,她坐在秋千上越荡越高。swing“摇摆”;wander“徘徊”;sweep“打扫”;whisper“低语”。
14.I've been told that our teacher has ________ the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.
A.made B.cut
C.advanced D.suggested
答案与解析:C 句意:据说我的老师将交作文的期限提前两天,我们必须在明天上午把作文交上。
15.Han Hong is famous ________ a pop singer ________ her unique voice.
A.as; as B.as; for
C.for; as D.for; for
答案与解析镇魂剧情介绍:B be famous as表示“作为……而出名”;而be famous for表示“因为……而出名”。句意:韩红作为一名流行歌手因为她独特的嗓音而出名。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Many Chine have been greatly shocked by the traffic accident caud by the drunk driver Sun Weiming, who has killed five and injured some others in Chengdu, Sichuan. However, such a ca is not rare.
Today, traffic accidents may have been regarded as a social problem. The car has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows actually from rude behavior of drivers who refu to respect the legal and moral rights of others. In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless but just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excu when one's actions could bring death or damage to others. A minority of the killers go even far beyond carelessness that can be imagined.
