07-1 PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points)
Section A (0.5 point each)
21. If innovators are not financially rewarded for their innovations, the incentive forpath-breaking innovation will eventually dry up.
A. investment
B. resource
C. inspiration
D. stimulus
22. The illegal immigrants have to work long hours a day despitethe appalling workingconditions.
A. bewildering
B. exasperating
C. dismaying
D. uptting
23. Many critics agreed that by and large, this movie was a success in terms of acting andphotography.
A. all at once
B. by and by
C. to some extent
新党章学习D. on the whole
24. The country carried on nuclear tests without feeling apprehensive about theconquences.
A. optimistic
B. anxious
C. uncertain
D. scared
25. There is the fear that babies might be genetically altered to suit the parents' wishes.
A. enhanced
B. revid
C. alternated
D. modified
26. The American Civil War is believed to have stemmed from differences over slavery.
A. arin from
B. contributed to
C. patched up
D. participated in
27. Experts said the amount of compensation for sick smokers would be reduced if cooler jurorsprevailed.
A. resigned
B. compromid
C. persisted
D. dominated
28. Hamilton hoped for a nation of cities while Jeffersoncontended that the countryshould remain chiefly agricultural.
落荒而逃的意思
A. inclined
B. struggled
C. argued
D. competed
29. There have been some speculations at times as to who will take over the company.
A. on occasion
B. at prent
C. by now
D. for sure
30. TWA was criticized for trying to cover up the truth rather than promptly notifyingvictims' families.
A. briefly
B. quickly教育工作者
C. accurately
D. earnestly
Section B (0.5 point each)
31. New York probably has the largest number of different language _________ in the world.
A. neighborhoods
B. communities
C. clusters
D. asmblies
32. Nuclear wastes are considered to _____ a threat to human health and marine life.
B. impo
C. expo
D. po
33. Some states in the US have t _____ standards concerning math and science tests.
A. energetic
B.vigorous
C. rigorous
D. grave
34. This school promid to make class smaller and offer more individualized ___________.
A. prentation
B. instruction
保尔柯察金的精神C. conviction
D.obligation
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35. Becau of ______ ways of life, the couple has some difficulty getting along witheach other.
A. incomprehensible
B. incomparable
C. inconceivable
显示器维修D. incompatible
36. As __________China and other emerging export powers, efforts to strengthenanti-corruption activities are gaining momentum.
A. in the light of
B. in the event of
C. in the ca of
D. in the cour of
37. According to an Australian rearch, moderate drinkers ________ better thinkers thanheavy drinkers or tho who never drink.
A. end up
B. take up
C. put up
D. turn up
38. Strangely enough, an old man ______ me and introduced himlf, who turned out tobe a friend of my father’s.
A. stood up to
B. walked up to
C. lived up to
D. added up to
39. Many children often _____ why airplanes can fly like birds while we humanscannot.
A. assume
B. anticipate
C. assure
D. wonder
40. The FDA was created to _______ the safety of products, review applications and grantapprovals.
A. manipulate
B. adjust
C. regulate
D. manage
PART III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)
Tall people earn considerably more money throughout their lives than their shorterco-workers, with each inch adding about US$789 a year in pay, according to a new study."Height 41 career success," says Timothy Judge, a University of Floridaprofessor of management, who led the study. "The findings are troubling since, with afew 42 , such as professional basketball, no one could argue that height issomething esntial required for job 43 ," Judge points out.
Judge analyzed results of four large-scale studies in the US and Britain that followedthousands of people from childhood to adulthood, examining details of their work andpersonal lives. "If you take thi
s 44 the cour of a 30-year career, we're talkingabout literally hundreds of thousands of dollars of earnings 45 that a tall personenjoys," Judge said.
Greater height boosted both subjective ratings of work performance--a supervisor's 46 of how effective someone is-- and 47 measures of performance--such assales volume. Being tall may boost lf-confidence, improving performance. Otherpeople may also give higher 48 and greater respect to a tall person, giving them
an edge in negotiating states, he says.
The commanding influence of height may be a remainder of our evolutionary49 . Maybe from a time when humans lived among animals and size was 50 power and strength ud when making "fight or run" decisions.
41. A. makes out B. works in C. takes on D. matters for
42.A. cas B. exceptions C. examples D. problems
43. A. performance B. operation C. condition D. environment
44.A. on B. with C. over D. to
45. A. deficiency B. advantage C. lossD. necessity
46. A. imagination B. decision C. judge D. evaluation
47. A. relative B. absolute C. objective D.initiative
48. A. state B. status C. situation D. statue
49. A. origins B. sources C. cours D. organizations
50.A. a time in B. a hold on C. a work at D. a sign of PART IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each) Passage One
At the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), a student loaded his classnotes into a handheld e-mail device and tried to read them during an exam: a classmateturned him in. At the University of Nevada at Las Vegas (UNLV) students photographedtest questions with their cellphone cameras and transmitted them to classmates. Theuniversity put in place a new examination-supervision system. "If they'd spend as muchtime studying, they'd all be A students," says Ron Yasbin, dean of the College ofSciences of UNLV.
With a variety of electronic devices, American students find it easier to cheat. Andcollege officials find themlves in a new game of cat and mou. They are trying to fightwould-be cheats in the exam ason by cutting off Internet access from laptops, demanding the surrender of cellphones before tests or simply requiring that exams betaken with pens and paper.
"It is annoying. My hand-writing is so bad," said Ryan Dapremont, 21 who justfinished his third year at PepperdineUniversity in California. He had to take his examson paper. Dapremont said technology has made cheating easier, but plagiarism(剽窃) inwriting papers was probably the biggest problem. Students can lift other people's writingsoff the Internet without attributing them.
Still, some students said they thought cheating the days was more a product of themindt, not the tools at hand. "Some people put too much emphasis on where they'regoing to go in the future, and all they're thinking about is graduate school and the nextstep," said Lindsay Nicholas, a third-year student at UCLA. She added that pressure tosucceed "sometimes clouds everything and makes people do things that they shouldn'tdo."
Some professors said they tried to write exams for which it was hard to cheat,posing questions that outside resources would not help answer. Many officials said thatthey rely on campus honor codes. They said the most important thing was to teachstudents not to cheat in the first place.
51. One student at UCLA was found cheating ________________.
A. when he was loading his class notes into a handheld e-mail device
B. when he was trying to tell the answers to his classmates
C. after the university put in place a new examination-supervision system
D. after his classmate reported his cheating to the authority
52. According to Ron Yasbin, all the cheating students _____________.
A. should be verely punished for their dishonesty
B. didn't have much time to study before the exam
C. could get the highest grades if they had studied hard enough
D. could be excud becau they were not familiar with the new system
53. To win the new game of cat and mou in examinations, the college officials have to______________.
秦国历代君主
A. u many high-tech devices
房屋出租告示B. cut off Internet access on campus
C. turn to the oral exanimation forms
D. cut off the u of high-tech devices
54. According to Ryan Dapremont, ______________.
A. examinations taken with pens and paper were uless in fighting cheating
B. his examination paper was under-graded becau of his bad hand-writing
C. cheating was more rious in writing papers than in examinations
D. it was more difficult for him to lift other people's writings off the Internet
55. Which of the following is probably the most Significant measure to fight cheating?
A. Putting less emphasis on where the students are going to go in the future.
B. Letting students know that honesty is more important.
C. Writing examinations for which it is hard to cheat.
D. Setting up more strict campus honor codes.
56. The best title of the passage might be_____________.
A. Cheating Has Gone High-tech
B. Game of Cat and Mou
C. A New Examination-supervision System
D. Measures to Fight Against Dishonesty
Passage Two
Top marathon runners tend to be lean and light, star swimmers are long thighs withhuge feet and gold medal weightlifters are solid blocks of muscle with short arms andlegs. So, does your physical shape--and the way your body
works--fit you for aparticular sport? Or does your body develop a certain way becau of your chon sport?
"It's about 55:45, genes to the environment," says Mike Rennie, professor of clinicalphysiology at Britain's University of Nottingham Medical School. Rennie cites the caof identical twins from Germany, one of whom was a long-distance athlete, the other apowerful sportsman, so, "They look quite different, despite being identical twins."
Someone who's 1.5-meters tall has little chance of becoming an elite basketballplayer. Still, being over two meters tall won't automatically push you to Olympic gold."Unless you have tactical n where needed, unless you have access to good equipment,medical care and the psychological conditions, and unless you are able to drive yourlf through pain, all the physical strength will be in vain," said Craig Sharp, professor ofsports science at Britain's Brunel University.
Jonathan Robinson, an applied sports scientist at the University of Bath's sportsdevelopment department, in southwest England, points to the importance of technique."In swimming only 5-10 per cent of the propelling force comes from the legs, sotechnique is vital."
Having the right physique for the right sport is a good starting point. Seventeenyears ago, the Austral
ian Institute of Sport started a national Talent Search Program,which arched schools for 14-16-year-olds with the potential to be elite athletes. One oftheir first finds was Megan Still, world champion rower. In 1987, Still had never pickedup an oar in her life. But she had almost the perfect physique for a rower. After intensivetraining, she won gold in women's rowing in the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
Other countries have followed the Australian example. Now the explosion of geneticknowledge has meant that there is now a arch, not just for appropriate physique but alsofor "performance genes."
57. It can be concluded from the passage that__________.
A. physical strength is more important for sportspersons' success
B. training conditions are more important for sportspersons' success
C. genes are more important for sportspersons' success
D. psychological conditions are more important for sportspersons' success
58. The ca of identical twins from Germany shows that_________.
A. environment can help determine people's body shape
B. genes are the decisive factors for people's body shape
C. identical twins are likely to enjoy different sports
D. identical twins may have different genes for different sports
59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Craig Sharp as a required quality for asportsperson to win an Olympic gold medal?
A. The physical strength.
B. The right training conditions.
C. The talent for the sports.
D. The endurance for pains.
