河南省豫北名校2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Beyond the famous historic cities and world-famous sights, you'll find the real Italy tucked away. Meet some of Italy's lesr-known regions and get to know the real Italy.
Cilento
Located just south of Naples, the walking paths and coastal roads of Cilento will reward you with inspiring a views, highland backdrops and beautiful harbour(港口) towns. The waterside restaurants offer the best buffalo mozzarella, a type of chee, in Italy! You'll find many hundred-year-old people living here thanks to their healthy diet.
Umbria
Landlocked Umbria is a truly corner of Italy and is a feast for the ns with its mu-ums, galleries, Romanesque churches and cathedrals. Wander through the narrow streets of historic Perugia, take a guided tour of the impressive Etruscan caves at Orvieto, or admire the frescoes(湿壁画) of the Basilica
di San Francesco and the tomb of St. Francis of Assisi. Piedmont
While the region is full of green-gold vineyard(葡萄园), Piedmont is also a hotbed of culinary excellence, with its focus on local production and food origin. The small town of Bra and its parish, Pollenzo, is the birthplace of the international Slow Food movement, and home to the University of Gastronomic Sciences.
Basilicata
Basilicata is filled with historic hilltop towns that look out across the mountainous landscapes of the Lucanian Dolomites. As a region that remains relatively unexplored, it is a fascinating corner off the beaten path that is attractive for its historical prence. It's home to neighbourhoods of prehistoric hous believed by many to be the place where Italy's first ttlers arrived over 9,000 years ago.
1、Which region has a number of long-lived people?
A. Cilento.
B. Umbria.
C.Piedmont.
D. Basilicata.
2、What can we learn about Umbria?
A. It is famous for grapes.
B. It is a place where few people live.
C. People there can enjoy the best chee in Italy.
D. People can be impresd by its galleries and muums.
3、What is special about Basilicata?
A. It attracts food lovers.
B. It is a less explored town.漫画英语
C.People can enjoy a special painting there.
D.People can have a relaxing walk on the path.
A mother and daughter in England have been putting smiles on strangers' faces with random(随机的) acts of kindness. Every week, Sophie-Loui Corrigan allows her 5-year-olddaughter Amina to choo random strangers to put a smile on their faces.
When Corrigan is with her daughter Amina, Corrigan will let the little girl go to whoever she is drawn. Later, Corrigan will ask why Amina opts for them. Her answer is always becau she likes something about them, either their tops or their hair. Amina always takes her pick.
It's a tradition that started with Corrigan's own mother. "Mum and I ud to do it. Whenever we had some money left from the weekly shop or if we really wanted to do it that week, we took out something from the shop to make sure we had the money. We would always do it," said Corrigan.
"Now, we do it everywhere, even when we went on holiday to another city, we did a random act of kindness there. We find flowers and chocolates whether it be in Ormskirk, Liver-pool or Wirral. Wherever we go, we do it," said Corrigan.
"The reaction is amazing and is one of the reasons why we carry on. A number of people who spoke to us didn't even know what to say. They were speechless. There were a lot of people who gave Amina a hug after it. She loves such a hug. There were others who had tears welling up. They said t
hat they had such a terrible week either with bills or a family death. Amina will always say to me that although the person was crying, it was happy tears. She is in the process of understanding how acts of kindness work and how feelings work."
4、What does Corrigan ask Amina to do every week?
A. Stay with her mother.3d动漫设计
B.Be kind to strangers.
C.Make friends with others.
D. Buy something from shops.
5、What does the underlined phra "opts for" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Respects.
推经络的危害
B.Enables.
C.Choos.注意横风
D. Avoids.
徘徊什么意思
6、What does Corrigan mean in the last paragraph?
A.People need happiness.
B. Few people live a hard life.
C. Some people like being silent.
D. Most people are friendly to others.
衷心祝愿7、What can we conclude from the text?
A.Only good people have friends.智能功率模块
B.Where there is life, there is hope.
C.Kindness is like a ray of sunshine.
D. A kind man can gain more from others.
In the past 30 years, the non-profit organization Friends of Trees planted trees along the streets of Portland, Oregon. Now, a new study shows that each tree planted was connected with significant reductions in non-accidental and cardiovascular(心血管的) mortality(死亡率).
Evidence pointing to a connection between exposure to nature and lower mortality is obvious. Between 1990 and 2019, Friends of Trees planted 49,246 street trees. The rearch team looked at the number of trees planted in a given area in the past 5, 10 or 15 years. They connected this information with mortality due to cardiovascular, respiratory(呼吸的) or non-accidental caus in that same area, using data from the Oregon Health Authority. The results showed that in neighborhoods in which more trees had been planted, mortality rates were lower. This connection was significant for cardiovascular and non-accidental mortality, particularly for males and people over the age of 65.
Furthermore, the connection got stronger as trees aged and grew: The reduction in mortality rate connected with trees planted 11 to 15 years before was double that obrved with trees planted in the past l to 5 years. This means that older trees are connected with larger decreas in mortality, and that protecting existing grown trees may be particularly important for public health. This study doesn't provide a direct opinion into how trees improve health. However, the result that larger trees have a greater health effect than smaller ones is telling, becau larger trees are better at absorbing
air pollution, moderating temperatures, and reducing noi.
“We obrved the effect both in green and less green neighborhoods, which suggests that street tree planting benefits both,” said Geoffrey H. Donovan, first author of the study. “Besides, the benefits of tree planting greatly outweigh(大于) the cost. Our results provide an important evidence-ba for clear measures (e. g. planting trees) to increa the lifetime of urban people.”
8、How long did it take Friends of Trees to plant 49,246 street trees?
A.5 years.
B.10 years.
C.15 years.
D. 30 years.
9、What do we know about the study from paragraph 3?
A.Women gain no benefit from trees.147号段
B. Tree planting can cure respiratory dias.
