钻井工程术语
Terms of well drilling engineering
2钻井总论 general
2。1井的基本概念basic concept of a well
井 well ，井口 wellhead，井底 hole bottom，裸眼 open—hole，井深 well depth，井壁 well wall，annulus井眼轴线 hole axis:井眼的中心线,井身结构 casing program
2.2井的类别 well type：
探井 exploratory well，开发井 development well，直井 straight well
3钻井方法兼职工资drilling method：
顿钻钻井 cable tool drilling:,杆式顿钻rod tool drilling,绳式顿钻cable drilling，旋转钻井 rotary drilling，转盘钻井 rotary drilling,顶部驱动钻井top drive drilling,井底动力钻井down hol
e motor drilling，涡轮钻井 turbo—drilling，螺杆钻井 Dyna-drilling，电动钻井 electric drilling:
2.4钻井种类kinds of drilling
海上钻井offshore drilling先入为主的意思，沙漠钻井dert drilling，清水钻井water drilling,空气（天然气）钻井air(gas） drilling,泡沫钻井foam drilling,电梯用英语怎么说雾化钻井mist drilling,充气钻井液钻井aerated drilling fluid drilling，平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling，欠平衡压力钻井under-balanced drilling，近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling,小井眼钻井slim hole drilling,取芯钻井core drilling，
2.5工程报废井engineering abandoned well
2.6钻井设计well design
2.7单井工程设计engineering design of a single well
2。8钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality
2。9钻井工序drilling process
2。10钻井进度drilling progress
2.11钻井条件drilling condition
3岩石的物理机械性质及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability
3。1岩石的物理机械性质rock mechanical properties：
矿物的微硬度mineral micro—hardness，岩石的微硬度rock micro—hardness，岩石的硬度rock hardness，肖氏岩石硬度Shore's hardness,岩石的筒形抗内压胀烈试验hollow cylinder burst test：，岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength，岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crashing compression test for rock，岩石的抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength，压模静压入static impact test，压力面pressure face，逻辑顺序包括哪些等剪应力球面iso—shear sphere，压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve,动压入（冲击压入） impact penetration，岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strength,岩石的抗剪切强度试验rock shear testing，三轴应力状态tri-axial stress state,岩石的三轴强度试验tri—axial compressive test
of rock,岩石的常规三轴试验conventional triaxial test of rock，岩石的真三轴试验true triaxial test of rock，脆性岩石brittle rock，岩石的塑性rock plasticity,塑性岩石plastic rock,岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation，，岩石的假塑性破坏rock pudo—plastics breakage,，
岩石的塑性系数rock plasticity coefficient,岩石脆塑性转变压力(临界压力) rock brittle—plastic transition pressure，岩层蠕变 strata creep，岩石的库仑-纳维尔强度准则Coulomb—Navier strength criterion for rock，岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr failure criterion for rock，岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith theory for rock brittle failure,统计强度理论statistical strength theory，破碎机理crushing mechanism，单齿压入试验single tooth penetration test，破碎坑cruched crater，破碎接触压力 fracture contact pressure，牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area,岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture：，岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture，岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture,岩石的单位体积破碎功rock specific volumetric fragile work,地温梯度geothermal gradient,地温级度geothermal step，高导热系数层high thermal conductivity strata，地应力in-situ stress，岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress,侧压系数lateral pressure coefficient,围压confinning pressure，各向压缩效
应triaxial compressibility effect，有效应力effective stress，零有效应力zero effective stress：，压持效应多彩校园chip hold-down effect，岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer，
3.2岩石的微观结构rock micro—structure，3。3岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure
3.4岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity,3.5岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy
3。6岩石的可钻性rock drill-ability,微观钻头可钻性试验micro—bit drill—ability test，微型钻头micro-bit，微型钻头钻速micro-bit drilling rate，微型钻头刀片齿磨损量micro—bit cutter wear，
3。7岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties，
3。8岩石的渗透率rock permeability，
4钻前工程 prespud operation
4.1定井位location determination，4.2选线route lection，4。3井场well site，
4。4井场布置well site arrangement:，4。5井场道路access road at well site，
4.6设备安装equipment installation，4.7圆井cellar，4。8废泥浆池waste（rerve） pit，
4.9泥浆罐mud tank，
4。10钻机基础rig foundation，预制基础(活动基础） pre—fabricated foundation,现浇基础(死基础） foundation grouted in situ，桩基础pile supported foundation，
4。11钻机基础设计rig foundation design，
4.12基础安装（摆基础) pre-fabricated foundation tting，
4.13基础浇筑（打基础) foundation grouting，基坑放线foundation pit delimitation,挖基坑foundation pit excavation,填石灌浆grout for bonding rubbles placed into pit,
4。14基础找平foundation levelling，
4.15基础养护concret foundation curing东方学,
4。16井架derrick（mast），塔形井架pyramid mast，自升式井架lf erection mast，键盘分类前开口式井架cantilever mast， A形井架亲爱的上帝A-mast，桅形井架mast,
4。17井架结构参数derrick structural parameter，井架公称高度 derrick nominal height，井架底尺寸derrick ba size，井架上底尺寸water table size，二层台公称高度 monkey board nominal height：，井架大门高度V—door height，井架大门开档尺寸V-door demensions,
4.18井架构件derrick member，井架大腿derrick leg，底板（支脚板） bottom plate,横杆(横拉筋) girt，斜杆（斜拉筋） brace，联接板（节点板） connection angle—plate，操作台working platform:，指梁finger board，二层台racking platform(monkey board)，三层台auxillary racking platform，天车台crown safety platform（crown runaround)，天车台人字架gin pole，立管台standpipe board,井架绷绳derrick guy line，绷绳锚guy line anchor（dead—man），扶梯ladder，钻台derrick floor，立根盒pipe tback(tback)，井架大门（前大门) V—door，绞车大门（后大门） draw—works window opening，挡风墙wind wall,
