高中英语常用不规则动词表(下载即可打印无错误)

更新时间:2023-05-18 14:46:34 阅读: 评论:0

高三必背: 英语常用不规则动词表
注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
1.AAA
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词    义
1
bid [bid]
bid
bid
bidding
出价、投标
2
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
~
广播.播放.播送
3
burst [bə:st]
burst
burst
~
爆炸.突然发作
4
cost [ kɔst]
cost
cost
~
花费
5
cut [kʌt]
cut
cut
cutting
割,切
6
hurt [hə:t]
hurt
hurt
~
受伤
7
hit [hit]
hit
hit
hitting
打,撞
8
let [let]
let
let
letting
9
put [put]
put
put
putting
放下
10
read [ri:d]
read
read
~
11
rid [rid]
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
使摆脱.使去掉
12
t [t]
t
t
tting
安排,安置
13
spread [spred]
spread
spread
~
展开,传播,涂
14
spit [spit]
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
吐痰,
15
split [split]
split
split
splitting
(使)裂开; (使)破裂
16
shut [ʃʌt]
shut
shut
shutting
关上.停止营业
2.AAB
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词    义
1
beat [bi:t]
beat
beaten
~
打败
3.ABA
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词    义
1
become[bi'kʌm]
became
become
becoming
2
come [kʌm]
came
come
coming
3
run [rʌn]
ran
run
running
4
overcome[ˌəuvə'kʌm]
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服.战胜
4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
中国红军
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词    义
1
bur n [bə:n]
bur nt/burned
bur nt/bur ned
~
燃烧
2
deal [di:l]
dealt给妈妈的爱
dealt
~
解决.处理.分配
3
dream [dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
~
做梦
4
hear [hiə]
heard
heard
~
听见.听说
5
hang ['hæŋ]
hanged/ hung
hanged/ hung
~
绞死/悬挂
6
learn [lə:n]
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
~
学习
7
light ['lait]
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
~
点燃, 照亮
8
mean [mi:n]
meant
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
9
prove [pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明, 证实
10
shine [ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined
shining
使照耀,使发光
11
show [ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown
~
展示, 给...看
12
smell [smel]
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
~
闻, 嗅
13
speed [spi:d]
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
~
加速
14
spell [spel]
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
~
拼写
15
wake [weik]
waked/woke
waked/woken
waking
醒来,叫醒
2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词    义
1
build [bild]
built
built
~
建筑
2
bend [bend]
bent
bent
~
弯曲.屈服
3
lend [lend]
lent
lent
~
借给
4
rebuild [,ri:'bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
~
改建, 重建
5
nd [nd]
nt
nt
~
6
spend [spend]
spent
spent
~
花费
3)原形ought ought [ɔ:t]
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词    义
1
bring [briŋ]
brought
brought
~
带来
2
buy [bai]
bought
bought
~
3
fight [fait]
fought
fought
~
打架.战斗
4
think [θiŋk]
thought
thought
~
思考,想
5
ek [si:k]
sought
sought
~
寻找.追求.搜索
4)原形aught aught [ɔ:t]
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词    义
1
catch [kætʃ]
caught
caught
~
捉,抓
2
teach [ti:tʃ]
taught
taught
~
.教授
5)变其中一个元音字母
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词    义
1
awake [ə'weik]
awoke
awoke/awoked
awaking
唤醒.唤起
2
dig [diɡ]
dug
dug
digging
挖掘.钻研.搜集
3
feed [fi:d]
fed
fed
~
养.饲养
4
flee [fli:]
fled
fled
~
逃避.逃跑.消失
5
find [faind]
found
found
~
发现,找到
6
get [get]
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
7
hold [həuld]
held
held
~
拥有.握住
8
lead [li:d]
led
led
~
引导,领导
9
meet [mi:t]
met
met
~
遇见
10
sit [sit]
sat
sat
~
11
shoot [ʃu:t]
shot
shot
~
射击
12
spit [spit]
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
吐痰,
13
stick [stik]
stuck
大屁股女
stuck
~
刺入,粘住
怎么计算平方
14
strike [straɪk]
struck
struck
striking
撞击.冲击.罢工
15
win [win]
won
won
winning
.获胜
6)原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词    义
1
feel ['fi:l]
felt
felt
~
感到
2
keep [ki:p]
kept
kept
~
保持
3
leave [li:v]
left
left
leaving
离开
4
sleep [sli:p]
slept
slept
~
睡觉
5
sweep [swi:p]
swept
swept
~
6
weep [swi:p]
wept
wept
~
哭泣.流泪.哀悼
7)其它
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词    义
1
lay [lei]
laid
laid
~
下蛋, 放置
2
pay [pei]
paid
paid
~
付款
3
say [i]
said
said
~
.讲.表示
4
stand [stænd]
stood
stood
~
5
understand
understood
老师真棒understood
~
明白
6
lo [lu:z]
lost
lost
losing
失去
7
have [hæv]
had
had
having
.持有.从事
8
make [meik]
made
made
making
制造.安排.构成
9
ll [l]
sold
sold
~
10
tell [tel]
told
told
~
告诉
11
retell [,ri:'tel]
retold
retold
~
重复.复述
12
wind [waind]
wound
wound
~
缠绕.转动.迂回
5.ABC
(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n
序号
动词原形
过去式
老虎儿童画过去分词
现在分词
词  义
1
blow [bləu]
blew
blown
~
风.喘气.叫
2
drive [draiv]
drove
driven
driving
驾驶
3
draw [drɔ:]
drew
drawn
~
画画.绘制.拖拽
4
eat [i:t]
ate
eaten
~
5
fall [fɔ:l]
fell
fallen
~
落下.跌倒
6
forbid [fə'bid]
forbad/forbade
什么是额定功率forbidden
forbidding
禁止.不许
7
give [giv]
gave
given
giving
.提供.授予
8
grow [grəu]
grew
grown
~
生长.种植
9
forgive [fə'giv]
forgave
forgiven
forgiving
原谅, 饶恕
10
know [nəu]
knew
known
~
知道
11
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook
mistaken
mistaking
弄错; 误解,
一年级新学期计划12
overeat[,əuvər'i:t]
overate
overeaten
~
(使)吃过量
13
prove [pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明, 试验
14
take [teik]
took
taken
taking
.获得.接受
15
throw [θrəu]
threw
thrown
~
..掷
16
ride [raid]
rode
ridden
riding
骑.乘车
17
e [si:]
saw
en
~
看见.了解、领会
18
w [səu]
wed
wn
~
缝制.缝合
19
show [ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown
~
展示.出示.说明
20
shake [ʃeik]
shook
shaken
shaking
摇动.震动
21
write [rait]
wrote
written
writing
(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
break [breik]
broke
broken
~
打破.打碎
2
choo [tʃu:z]
cho
chon
choosing
选择
3
get [get]
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
4
hide [haid]
hid
hidden
hiding
隐藏
5
forget [fə'ɡet]
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
忘记.忽略
6
freeze [fri:z]
froze
frozen
freezing
冷冻.结冰
7
speak [spi:k]
spoke
spoken
~
话.谈话.演讲
8
steal [sti:l]
stole
stolen
~
偷窃.窃取.偷盗
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)[iau]     
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
begin [bi'gin]
began
begun
beginning
开始
2
drink [driŋk]
drank
drunk
~
3
sing [siŋ]
sang
sung
~
4
sink [siŋk]
sank
sunk
~
下沉, 沉没
5
swim [swim]
swam
swum
swimming
游泳
6
ring [riŋ]
rang
rung
~
按铃,打电话
                         
(4)其它
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
be (am,is,are)
was/ were
been
~
2
bear [bεə]
bore
born/borne
~
负担, 忍受
3
do [du:]
did
done
~
4
fly [flai]
flew
flown
~
5
go [gəu]
went
gone
~
6
lie [lai]
laylied
lainlied
lying
.位于(说谎)
7
wear [wεə]
wore
worn
~
穿
8
bite [bait]
bit
bitten
biting
咬.刺痛
9
tear [tiə]
tore
torn
~
撕破.猛冲
注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

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