烟草专业常用英语词汇
1. 与烟草栽培技术有关的专业英语词汇
发芽期buding stage
十字期period of cross shaped
苗床期period of plant bed
成苗期time of edling for transplant
移栽期transplanting period
生根期rooting stage
伸根期root stretching stage
团颗期rotte stage
旺长期prosperously growing stage
现蕾期flower budding stage，budding period stage
开花期flower stage
打顶期topping stage
成熟期maturing stage
品种species, variety
栽培种cultivar
育种breeding of ed
假植pretting
漂浮育苗floating edling
移栽transplant
密植clo grown
施肥spread manure
中耕cultivation
培土earth up
表层土topsoil
底层土subsoil
除草weed
除草剂herbicide，weedicide 灌溉irrigate
打顶topping
现蕾打顶topping at button stage
初花打顶(见花打顶) topping at initial-flower stage
盛花打顶（抽苔打顶）topping at fully-flower stage
烟杈sucker
烟杆stick
抹杈smearing sucker from stalk
留杈keep suckers on stalk
抑芽剂suckercide
成熟度maturity
未熟immature
假熟premature
田间成熟ripe
生理成熟，欠熟mature
工艺成熟fully mature
完熟、适熟mellow
过熟over mature
采收harvesting, prime
采摘pluck
产量yield
产值output value
鲜烟叶fresh tobacco leaves
干重dried weight
干烟叶dried tobacco leaves
茎围stem girth
断茬stubble
打包bale
木质化woody
2. 与烟草根，茎，叶有关的英语专业词汇根root
根毛root hair
根系root system
须根haring root，fibrous roots
气生根parasitic root
根基部lower portion
烟茎stalk
主茎main stem
茎叶角度leaf angle to stem
顶芽terminal bud
侧芽axillary bud
烤烟叶the flue-cured tobacco leaves
叶尖leaf tip
叶基leaf ba
叶位stalk position
脚叶sand leaf，sand lugs，priming leaf
下二棚lugs leaves
上二棚leaf leaves
顶叶tips leaves
上部叶upper leaves
中部叶middle leaves
下部烟叶down-stalk tobacco
腰叶cutters
叶形form leaf shape
叶宽leaf width, width of leaf
叶长leaf length, length of leaf
叶片密度density of leaf
叶色leaf color
叶肉leaf body
叶表面leaf surface
叶腋leaf arils
叶脉leaf vein
主脉，烟筋midrib
枯叶dead tobacco
熏叶smoked
不是用英语怎么说青叶，鲜叶green leaf
废叶trash
花flower
开花blossom
花瓣petal
花药anther
花粉pollen
花丝filament
花序inflorescence
花冠corolla法律谚语
花萼calyx
雄蕊stamens
雌蕊pistil
胚珠ovules
子房ovary
柱头stigma
胎座placenta
同株异花allogamy
异株异花xemogamy
异化授粉cross-pollinate
自花授粉lf-fertilization
种子ed
卵圆形种子ovate ed
心形种子cordate shape ed
椭圆形种子oblong ed
果皮pericarp
维管组织vascular tissues
3.与烟草调制，醇化和发酵有关的专业英语词汇复烤redrying
打叶stemming
展叶fanned leaf
打叶复烤green leaf threshing and redrying
打叶去梗stemming threshing
去茎stripping
烤房curing burn
调制curing
晾制air curing
晒制sun curing
现在的英语密集烘烤compact curing
火管烘烤flue curing
焙烘toasting
堆积烘烤bulk curing
堆积变黄bulk yellowing
挂灰scalding
灰烟heavy scalded leaf
烤红variegated red，variegated scorch 烤焦scorching
通风ventilation
温度temperature
湿度humidity
含梗率midrib proportion
一针见血近义词发酵fermentation,
安慰病人的话醇化aging，mellowing
醇化过程mellowing process
回潮conditioning，reordering
润叶reconditioning
干筋stem drying
干筋期killing out
分级grading
加湿回潮ordering
卷包making
加香flavoring
吡啶pyridine
肉沫豇豆衍生物derivatives
降烟碱nornicotine
烟酸nicotinic acid
氧化烟碱oxynicotine
生物碱alkaloids
烟碱nicotine
abca式的词语4.与烟草感官评吸有关的英语专业词汇感官评吸panel test我发誓英文
外观质量鉴评, 感官检验nsory inspection
辛辣pungent
刺激性irritating
涩味astringent
粗糙harsh
杂气offensive taste
香气aromatic smoke
芳香，香气aroma
香气质quality of aroma
香型flavor type
香气量volume of aroma
浓郁full flavored
香气浓郁heavy fragrant aroma
香味清雅舒适clearly comfortable flavor
香气清雅fresh and graceful
柔和mild
醇和mellowing
香气饱满aroma-fullness
香气浓郁aroma full flavored
香气醇厚aroma full mild taste
香味flavor
醇厚full-mild taste，mellowy
余味after-taste
吃味taste
纯净clear
清新freshly
充实fullness
浑厚fullness and thickness
香味浓郁wealthy flavor，aroma full flavored 释放delivers
发霉molding
持火率fire-holding or apacity
酸性acidity
碱性alkali
浓度concentration
劲头physiological strength
燃烧性combustibility
灰色ash color
颜色均匀uniform color
颜色加深darker color
褪色depigment，fade
5.烟草种植生态环境
气候climate
天气weather
光照light
