Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabulary
养兵千日设备英语Section A大公无私的故事
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
Too often, we e science as an outside of pop culture and the opposite of art and beauty. Talking about the science behind the perfect six-pointed shape of a snowflake（雪花）could be all that is needed (21) _________ (ruin) a romantic snowy day.
And scientists? Well, they are often en as nerds（书呆子）who have little in common with us “normal餐厅背景墙效果图” people, (22) _________ Joe Palca, a science reporter for NPR, put it.
But now, it ems that the world (23) _________ (move) away from the stereotypes（刻板印象）against science, with 25 percent of people (24) _________ (say) they were interested in science news. And ironically, this new trend may have pop culture to thank.
When people parate science from art and entertainment, it may never occur to them that the different fields could actually (25) _________ (connect) with one another. Take the film industry for example. After watching the film Interstellar, you may start to take an interest in wormholes and (26) _________ they manage to change time and space.
“Science can actually help make storytelling more entertaining and fun,” Clifford Johnson, a scientist advisor for Marvel sci-fi movies, wrote on the website. “Good stories, (27) _________ (enhance) by science, also spark valuable conversations about the subject that continue beyond the movie theatre.”
祖国妈妈生日快乐 And it is not just science theories (28) _________ are mixing with pop culture ---- scientists (29) _________ are also becoming a big part of it. For example, British physicist Stephen Hawking has featured in veral TV shows, from Star Trek to The Simpsons.
It is celebrities who “show the human side of scientists,” wrote Irene Park, a reporter f
or The Michigan Daily. So, (30)_________ _________ making you feel like an outsider, having an interest in science may soon be the “in” thing to do. You never know.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. imported B. estimate C. affordable D. contributed E. equals F. bans G. related H. leading I. accounts J. persuade K. adopting |
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一盆洗脚水 Anti - smoking measures have saved roughly 8 million U. S. lives since a landmark 1964 report linking smoking and dias, a study estimates. In one study, rearchers ud national health surveys and death rates to calculate how many deaths might have occurred since 1964 if Americans’ smoking habits and ___31____ deaths had continued at a pace in place before the report. 考拉简笔画
The rearchers say their calculation --- 8 million deaths --- ___32___ lives saved thanks to anti - smoking efforts. Their report also says tobacco controls have ___33___ considerably to increas in U. S. life expectancy. For example, life expectancy for 40-year-olds has incread by more than five years since 1964; tobacco control ___34___ for about 30 percent of that gain, the report says.
The conclusions are just ___35___, not hard evidence, but lead author Theodore Holford, a biostatistics professor at Yale University’s School of Public Health, said the numbers “are pretty striking.”Yet smoking remains a stubborn problem and heart dia, cancer, lung ailments and stroke --- all often linked with smoking --- are the nation’s top four ___36___ caus of death.
The U. S. Centers for Dia Control says about 443,000 Americans still die prematurely each year from smoking - related caus. “Tobacco is, quite simply, in a league of its own in terms of the sheer numbers and varieties of ways it kills people,” Dr. Thomas Frieden, the CDC两都赋’S director, wrote in a JAMA commentary.
Frieden said the United States lags behind many other countries in ___37___ measures proven to reduce tobacco u, including graphic health warning labels on cigarettes, high tobacco taxes and widespread ___38___ on tobacco advertising.
“Images of smoking in movies, television and on the internet remain common; and cigarettes continue to be far too ___39____ in nearly all parts of the country,” Friden wrote.
Frieden cited data showing 32 countries have done better at raising tobacco taxes, and at least 30 have adopted stronger cigarette warning labels. The include Australia, Brazil, Canada and Uruguay, and rearch has suggested that terrifying labels can help ___40___ smokers to quit.
Tobacco companies have fought U. S. efforts to adopt similar labeling and an appeals court last year blocked a Food and Drug Administration mandate for stronger labels.
