Everybody loves a fat pay ri. | 每个人都喜欢大幅加薪。 | ||
Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. | 加薪带给你的喜悦感就消失得无影无踪了， 如果你知道你的一个同事薪水长得比你多。 | pleasure vanish colleague | 愉快，快乐 消失，突然不见 同事，同僚 |
Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. | 事实上，如果她有一个懒散的坏名声的话， 你甚至会变的义愤填膺。 | reputation slack outrage | 名声，名望，名誉 松弛，放松，减弱 暴行，激怒 |
Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed n of grievance. | 这种行为被认为是“人之常情”， 人们普遍认为，其他动物不会将这种不满情绪发挥到如此地步。 | regard regarding regardless all too underlying assumption assume capable capacity finely grievance grief grieve | 把…看做，考虑 关于，有关 不管，不顾，不注意的 太 潜在的，在下面的，基本的 假定，设想，推测 假定，设想，假装 有能力的，有本领的 容量，能力，能量 细微的，仔细的 不满，不平，委屈 悲伤，悲痛 使悲伤，使伤心 |
But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it all too monkey, as well. | 但是，一项研究表明， 大庭广众的意思猴子也有类似的情绪表达。 | publish public publication publicity as well | 出版，发布，发行 公共的，公开的，公众 出版，发行，发布 公开，宣传，广告 也，另外 |
体育运动会口号The rearchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. | 研究者对雌性棕色卷尾猴的行为进行了研究。 | behaviour | 行为，举止，习性 | 男小说
They look cute. | 他们看起来很可爱。 | cute | 可爱的，聪明的，伶俐的 |
They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food readily. | 性格温顺，善于合作，乐于分享食物。 | good-natured cooperative cooperate creature readily | 和蔼的，性情温和的 合作的，合作社的 合作，协定，相配合 动物，生物，人 容易的，乐意的，欣然的 |
Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much clor attention to the value of “goods and rvices” than males. | 最重要的是，他们像女人们一样， 往往比雄性更注意“物品与服务”的价值。 | above all counterpart count counter attention goods and rvices | 最重要，首先 对应的人或物，副本 计算，看做，认为 柜台，计算器，相反的 注意，注意力，照顾，照料 物品与服务 |
Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de waal’s study. 精美语句摘抄 | 这些特性使它们成为**博士最理想的研究对象。 | characteristic character characterize candidate | 特征，特性 生产计划单模板性格，特性，人物，角色 表示…的特性 候选人，投考者 |
The rearchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. | 研究者们花了两年的时间教这些猴子们用代币换取食物。 耳朵的英语怎么说 | exchange token | 交换，交易，兑换 表示，标记，代用硬币 |
Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. | 通常，猴子很愿意用几块石头换几片黄瓜。 | slice cucumber | 薄片，部分 黄瓜，胡瓜 |
However, when two monkeys were placed in parate but adjoining chambers, so that each could obrve what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different. | 西洛他唑但是，当把两只猴子分别关在相邻的两个房间时， 他们能够互相看见对方用石头换回来什么东西时， 猴子的行为会明显不同。 | parate adjoining adjoin chamber obrve obrvation in return for markedly | 分开的，分离的 临界的，比邻的 临近，靠近，比邻 室，房间，会议室 观察，观测 观察，观测，监视 作为交换，作为报答 明显的，显著的 |
In the world of capuchins grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). | 在卷尾猴的世界里， 葡萄是奢侈品， 比黄瓜受欢迎。 | grape luxury preferable prefer preference | 葡萄 奢侈，奢华 更好的，更可取的 更喜欢，宁愿 偏爱，喜爱 |
So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the cond was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. | 因此，当一只猴子用一个代币换回一个葡萄的时候， 第二只猴子就不愿意自己的代币只换回一片黄瓜。 | hand in exchange for reluctant hand over mere merely | 手，交给 作为对…的交换 勉强的，不情愿的 交出，移交 仅仅的，只不过 仅仅，只不过 |
And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tosd her own token at the rearcher or out of the chamber, or refud to accept the slice of cucumber. | 如果一直猴子根本无需用代币就能够得到一颗葡萄时， 那么另一只猴子，就会将代币掷向研究人员或扔出房间外， 或者拒绝接受黄瓜。 | receive provide provided province provision toss 王者荣耀东皇太一rearcher rearch chamber refu accept acceptance | 收到，接受，接到 供给，供应 倘若，只要看，假如 省，领域，范围 供应，预备，给养 投，扔，摇动 研究员 调查，研究 房间，会议室 拒绝，谢绝，垃圾，废物 接受，承认 接受，承认，接收 |
Indeed, the mere prence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce rentment in a female capuchin. | 事实上，只要在另一间屋子里出现了葡萄， （不管有没有猴子吃）， 这就足以引起另一只雌性卷尾猴的憎恨。 | prence prent prently induce rentment rent | 存在，出席，参加 出席的，现在的 一会，不久，目前，现在 引起， 愤恨，怨恨 愤恨，怨恨 |
The rearches suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. | 研究人员指出，正如人类一样， 卷尾猴也会受到社会情感的影响。 | emotion | 情感，情绪 |
In the wild, they are a cooperative, group living species. | 在野外，他们是相互合作的群居动物。 | cooperative cooperate | 合作的，合作社的 合作，协作 |
Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. | 这种合作才可能， 只有当每只猴子感到自己没有受到欺骗时。 | cooperation stable stab stability cheat | 合作，协作 稳定的，牢固的，坚固的 刺，戳 稳定，安定 欺骗，作弊 |
Feelings of righteous indignation, it ems, are not the prerve of people alone. | 感到合理的愤怒似乎不是人类的专利。 | righteous indignation indignant prerve | 正义的，正直的，公正的 愤怒，愤慨 愤慨的 保护，维护，保持 |
Refusing a lesr reward completely makes the feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. | 拒绝接受较少的酬劳， 可以让这些情绪准确无误的传达给其他成员。 | reward abundantly abundant abundance | 报酬，奖励，赏金 丰富的，大量的 大量的，丰富的 丰富，充裕大量 |
However, whether such a n of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question. | 但是，这种公平感是在卷尾猴和人类身上各自独立演化而成的， 还是来自于3500万年前他们共同祖先， 这还是一个悬而未决的问题。 | evolve independently stem from stem ancestor species unanswered | 发展，进化 独立地，独自地 源于 起源，由…造成 始祖，祖先 物种，物种的 未答复的，无反应的 |
21. In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ________. [A] posing a contrast [B] justifying an assumption [C] making a comparison [D] explaining a phenomenon | |||
22. The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, paragraph l) implies that ________. [A] monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals [B] renting unfairness is also monkeys’ nature [C] monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other [D] no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions | |||
23. Female capuchin monkeys were chon for the rearch most probably becau they are ________. [A] more inclined to weigh what they get [B] attentive to rearchers’ instructions [C] nice in both appearance and temperament [D] more generous than their male companions | |||
24. Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys ________. [A] prefer grapes to cucumbers [B] can be taught to exchange things [C] will not be cooperative if feeling cheated [D] are unhappy when parated from others | |||
25. What can we infer from the last paragraph? [A] Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions. [B] Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source. [C] Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do. [D] Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild. | |||
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