2021年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)
Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below. In your essay, you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and
suggest measures to address the issue. You should write at least 150 words but no more than
200 words.
Y oung people spend a lot of time on the Internet. However, they are sometimes unable to recognize fal information on the Internet, judge the reliability of online information sources, or tell real news stories from fake ones.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A
Directions:In this ction, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear a question, you must choo the best answer from the four choices marked A),
B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line
through the centre.
Questions 1 to 4 are bad on the conversation you have just heard.
1. A. He was enjoying his holiday. B. He was recovering in hospital.
C. He was busy writing his essays.
D. He was fighting a throat infection.
2. A. He broke his wrist. B. He lost his antibiotics.
C. He slipped on ice and fell.
D. He was laughed at by some girls.
3. A. Turn to her father for help. B. Call the repair shop to fix it.
C. Ask the manufacturer for repairs.
D. Replace it with a brand-new one.
4. A. Help David retrieve his essays. B. Introduce David to her parents.
C. Offer David some refreshments.
D. Accompany David to his home.
Questions 5 to 8 are bad on the conversation you have just heard.
5. A. She is a critic of works on military affairs.
B. She is an acclaimed hostess of Book Talk.
C. She is a rearcher of literary genres.
D. She is a historian of military history.
6. A. It is about the military history of Europe.
B. It is t in the 18th and 19th centuries.
C. It is her fifth book of military history.
D. It is a war novel t in the future.
7. A. She visited soldiers’ wives and mothers.
B. She conducted surveys of many soldiers.
C. She met a large number of soldiers in person.
D. She looked into the personal lives of soldiers.
8. A. She doesn’t have much freedom for imagination.
B. It is not easy to make her readers believe in her.
C. It is difficult to attract young readers.
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D. She has to combine fact with fiction.
Section B
Directions:In this ction, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a
question, you must choo the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).分数的基本概念>健康卫士
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 9 to 11 are bad on the passage you have just heard.
9. A. Santa Claus. B. A polar bear. C. Cocoa eds. D. A glass bottle.扩频
10. A. To attract customer attention. B. To keep up with the times.
C. To combat counterfeits.
D. To promote its sales.uso
11. A. It rembles a picture in the encyclopedia.
B. It appears in the shape of a cocoa ed.
C. It has the drink’s logo in the middle.
D. It displays the image of Santa Claus.
Questions 12 to 15 are bad on the passage you have just heard.
12. A. It often occurs among commuters. B. It promotes mutual understanding.
C. It improves their mood considerably.
D. It takes a great deal of effort to sustain.
13. A. Social anxiety. B. Excessive caution.
C. Lack of social skills.
D. Preference for solitude.
14. A. People usually regard it as an unforgettable lesson.
B. Human brains tend to dwell on negative events.
C. Negative events often hurt people deeply.
D. People generally rent being rejected.
15. A. Contagious. B. Temporary. C. Unpredictable. D. Measurable.
Section C
Directions: In this ction, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must
choo the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are bad on the recording you have just heard.
16. A. It depends heavily on tourism. B. It is flourishing in foreign trade.
C. It is mainly bad on agriculture.
D. It relies chiefly on mineral export.
17. A. Tobacco. B. Bananas. C. Coffee. D. Sugar.
18. A. They toil on farms. B. They live a poor life.
C. They live in Spanish-style hous.
D. They hire people to do houwork.
Questions 19 to 21 are bad on the recording you have just heard.
19. A. They will be more demanding of their next generation.
B. They will end up lonely, dependent and dissatisfied.
C. They will experience more tbacks than success.
D. They will find it difficult to get along with others.
20. A. Failure to pay due attention to their behavior.
B. Unwillingness to allow them to play with toys.
C. Unwillingness to satisfy their wishes immediately.
D. Failure to spend sufficient quality time with them.
21. A. It will enable them to learn from mistakes.
实的成语B. It will help them to handle disappointment.
C. It will do much good to their mental health.
D. It will build their ability to endure hardships.
Questions 22 to 25 are bad on the recording you have just heard.
22. A. Failing to make sufficient preparations.
B. Looking away from the hiring manager.
C. Saying the wrong thing at the wrong time.
D. Making a wrong judgment of the interview.
23. A. Complaining about their previous job.
B. Inquiring about their salary to be paid.
C. Exaggerating their academic background.
玉米面粉D. Understating their previous achievements.
24. A. Tho who have both skill and experience.
B. Tho who get along well with colleagues.
C. Tho who take initiative in their work.
D. Tho who are loyal to their managers.
25. A. Ability to shoulder new responsibilities.
B. Experience of performing multiple roles.
C. Readiness to work to flexible schedules.
D. Skills to communicate with colleagues.
Part III R eading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A
Directions:In this ction, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to lect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the
passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified
by a letter. Plea mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a
single line through the centre. You may not u any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are bad on the following passage.
If you think life is wonderful and expect it to stay that way, then you may have a good chance of living to a ripe old age, at least that is what the findings of a new study suggest. That study found tha
t participants who reported the highest levels of optimism were far more likely to live to age 85 or 26 . This was compared to tho participants who reported the lowest levels of optimism. It is 27 that
the findings held even after the rearchers considered factors that could 28 the link, including whether participants had health conditions such as heart dia or cancer, or whether they experienced depression. The results add to a growing body of evidence that certain psychological factors may predict a longer life 29 . For example, previous studies have found that more optimistic people have a lower risk of developing chronic dias, and a lower risk of 30 death. However, the new study appears to be the first to 31 look at the relationship between optimism and longevity. The rearchers 32 that the link found in the new study was not as strong when they factored in the effects of certain health behaviors, including exerci levels, sleep habits and diet. This suggests that the behaviors may，at least in part，explain the link. In other words, optimism may 33 good habits that bolster health. It is also important to note that the study found only a 34 , as rearchers did not prove for certain that optimism leads to a longer life. However, if the findings are true，they suggest that optimism could rve as a psychological 35 that promotes health and a longer life.
Section B
Directions:In this ction, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from
which the information is derived. You may choo a paragraph more than once. Each
paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the question by marking the corresponding letter
on Answer Sheet 2.
No one in fashion is surprid that Burberry burnt £28 million of stock
A) Last week, Burberry’s annual report revealed that £28.6 million worth of stock was burnt last year.
The news has left investors and consumers outraged but comes as little surpri to tho in the fashion industry
B) The practice of destroying unsold stock, and even rolls of unud fabric, is commonplace for luxury
社区管理labels. Becoming too widely available at a cheaper price through discount stores discourages full- price sales. Sending products for recycling leaves them vulnerable to being stolen and sold on the black market. Jasmine Bina, CEO of brand strategy agency Concept Bureau explains, “Typically, luxury brands rally around exclusivity to protect their business interests, namely intellectual property and prervation of brand equity (资产).” She stated she had heard rumors of stock burning but not specific cas until this week.
C) Another reason for the commonplace practice is a financial incentive for brands exporting goods
to America. United States Customs states that if imported merchandi is unud and destroyed under their supervision, 99% of the duties, taxes or fees paid on the merchandi may be recovered. It is incredibly difficult to calculate how much dead stock currently goes to waste. While there are incentives to do it, there’s no legal obligation to report it.
D) A source, who cho to remain anonymous, shared her experience working in a Burberry store in
New Y ork in October 2016. “My job was to toss items in boxes so they could be nt to be burned.
It was killing me inside becau all that leather and fur went to waste and animals had died for nothing. I couldn’t stay there any longer, their business practices threw me off the roof.” In May this year, Burberry announced it was taking fur out of its catwalk shows and reviewing its u elwhere in the business. “Even though we asked the management, they refud to give us detailed answers as to why they would do this with their collection,” continued the source, who left her role within two weeks. She has since worked with another high-profile, luxury label.
E) In an online forum post, which asked if it’s true that Louis Vuitton burned its bags, Ahmed Bouchfaa,
who claimed to work for Louis Vuitton, responded that the brand holds sales of old stock for staff members twice a ye ar. Items which have still not sold after veral sales are destroyed. “Louis Vuitton doesn’t have public sales. They either ll a product at a given price or discontinue it. This is to make sure that everybody pays the same price for an item,” he says. He goes on to disclo the s
trict guidelines around the employee sales：“Y ou may buy gifts for someone, but they track each item, and if your gift ends up online they know who to ask.” One investor commenting on the Burberry figures was reportedly outraged that the unsold goods were not even offered to investors before they were destroyed.
F) Richemont, who owns veral luxury brands, hit the headlines in May for taking back £437 million
of watches for destruction in the last two years to avoid marked-down pri ces. It’s not just luxury brands either. In October last year, a Danish TV show expod H&M for burning 12 tonnes of unsold clothing since 2013. In a statement, the high street retailer defended itlf by saying that the burnt clothing had failed safety tests：“The products to which the media are referring have been tested in external laboratories. The test results show that one of the products is mold infested and the other product contains levels of lead that are too high. Tho products have rightly been stopped in accordance with our safety routines.” In March, a report revealed that H&M was struggling with $4.3 billion worth of unsold s tock. The brand told The New Y ork Times that the plan was to reduce prices to move the stock, arguably encouraging consumers to buy and throw away with little thought.
G) Over-production is perhaps the biggest concern for Burberry. While there has been much outrage at
the elitist connotation of burning goods rather than making them affordable, executives at the British fashion hou are no doubt struggling to defend how they miscalculated production. The waste has been put down to burning old cosmetic stock to make way for their new beauty range. However, while the value of destroyed stock is up from £26.9 million last year, it’s an even more significant increa from 2016’s figure of £18.8 million, highlighting that this is an ongoing issue.
H) In September 2016, Burberry switched to a “e now, buy now” catwalk show format. The move was
a switch to leverage on the coverage of their fashion week show to make stock available immediately
to consumers. This is oppod to the traditional format of prenting to the industry, taking orders for production and becoming available in six months’ time. While Burberry announced “record-breaking”
online reach and engagement, there has been little evidence to suggest that the strategy has had a significant effect on sales, particularly as the hype (炒作) slows across the ason. In February they made adjustments to the format, dropping some catwalk items immediately and promising that others would launch in the coming months.
I) In a statement, Burberry denied that switching to “s ee now, buy now” has had an impact on waste.
A Burberry spokesperson further said, “On the occasions when disposal of products is necessary, we
do so in a responsible manner. We are always eking ways to reduce and revalue our waste. This
