单词学习
beggar n. 乞丐
beg [beɡ] v. 乞求，行乞
重读闭音节，需双写g。类似的词有：
begin, dig, run, swim, drag, big, rob
a begging letter 求援信
beg sth from sb 乞求…..向……行乞 = beg for sth from sb
eg. Percy Buttons begged for a meal and a glass of bear from me.
帕西·巴顿斯向我讨要一顿饭和一杯啤酒
相当于：Percy Buttons asked me for a meal and a glass of bear.
ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物港式早茶
beg sth from sb 〔更谦卑〕向某人要求某物
eg. My little brother asks me for lucky money every year.我的弟弟每年都向我要压岁钱。
eg. The girl asked her mother for that beautiful skirt. 那个小女孩向她妈妈要那条漂亮的裙子。
beg sb for sth 恳求，祈求〔以谦虚的姿态要求〕
eg. Set him free, I beg you! 我求求你，饶了他吧!
beg sb not todo sth 祈求某人不做某事
beg sb to do sth 祈求某人去做某事
eg. They begged us not to punish them. 他们祈求我们不要惩罚他们。
eg. He knew that he had burt her and begged her to forgive him.
他知道他伤害了她，恳求她原谅。
I beg your pardon!
1) I'm sorry. / Excu me. 对不起，请原谅。
2) Plea repeat that./ Pardon 请再说一遍
beg somebody off 为某人求情
beg a favor of somebody 恳求别人帮助
v + er/or/ar 可以表达"人"的概念
work-worker 工人; sail-sailor 水手; beg-beggar 乞丐
eg. Beggars can't be choors. 饥不择食〔谚语〕
beggar 家伙，〔口语〕有戏虐之意
eg. You lucky beggar. 你这家伙真幸运！
food n.
福州景点
1) [u] 食物，通常为不可数名词
eg. We can't live for long without food and water. 没有食物和水我们活不长。
mental food 精神食粮
food for thought 应考虑之事
2) [u] 作为特种食品时，可作为可数名词
baby foods 婴儿食品 health foods 安康食品
frozen foods 冷冻食品 breakfast foods 早餐食物秋膘是什么意思
a favorite food 最喜欢的一种食物
3) food chain 食物链
pocket n. 口袋，兜儿，衣袋
trour pocket 裤子口袋
港口的英文pocket dictionary 袖珍字典
pocket-knife 袖珍小刀
pocket money 零花钱，一般指孩子的零花钱
beer money 男士零花钱
我把妈妈上了allowance (Am) 零花钱
put one's hand in one's pocket 愿意花钱
pick somebody's pocket 扒窃
pickpocket n. 扒手。尤指在人多处行窃的。
put somebody's pride in one's pocket 姑且忍辱负重
call v./n.
1) v. 拜访
call on sb 拜访某人
call at some place 拜访某地
visit sb 拜访某人
visit sp 参观某地
drop in on sb 拜访某人
drop in at sp 参观某地
区别：visit 是最为正式的参观或拜访，指那种经过准备的，比拟长时间的，比拟正式的参观或拜访；call on sb, call at some place 在口语中更为常见，表示那种比拟短时间的非正式访问等含义；drop in on sb, drop in at sp 更为不正式，表示顺道拜访。
2) v. 打
call sb up=ring sb up 给某人打
eg. I'll call you up this evening 今天晚上我会给你打 的。
call for 要求，需要
eg. This occasion calls for prompt action. 这种场合需要紧急行动。
3) n.
a call for help
a cry for help 求助，求救
call girl 应召女郎
pay a call on a friend 拜访朋友，相当于：call on a friend
roll call=call the roll 点名
roll 卷状物；正式的表格，登记表；〔尤指〕名单，报名册
move v./n.
1) 挪动，改变位置
move a chair nearer to the fire 把椅子移近这堆火
2) 搬家，迁居
move from…to… 从……搬到……
move to a new hou 搬进新房子
eg. He couldn't pay his rent, so he had to move out. 他付不起房租，所以他不得不搬出。
3) 使人动心而〔流泪，微笑等〕
eg. Her story moved us to tears. 她的故事令我们感动得流泪。
eg. We were greatly moved by his performance of the piano concerto.
我们为他的钢琴协奏曲的演奏而感动不已。
4) 提议
eg. I moved for the suspension of further discussion. 我提议延缓进一步讨论问题。我是农村人
〔suspension n. 暂停，延缓〕
5) 〔事情〕进展，进展
eg. It is necessary to move on the problem soon. 立即着手解决这个问题是很有必要的。
move about ，move around 四处走动
move away 搬家
move up 晋升
move out 迁出，搬出去
move over 挪开些
6) n. 下棋的一步棋
eg. It's your move. 轮到你下棋了。
7) n. 手段，措施
make a move 采取行动
on the move 在进展中，在挪动中
get a move on 催促前进
课文讲解
return
1) n. 回报，作为报答
in return for 回报
eg. I bought him a prent in return for his help. 我为他买了一份礼物，作为他帮助的回报。
a return visit 回访
a poor return for one's kindness 以薄礼回报别人的好意
a return ticket 往返票
2) v. 返回
return home from abroad 回国
return to ……from…… 从……归来，返回
return sth to sb 归还，送回
eg. You must return the book in a week. 你必须一周之内归还这本书。
eg. The enemy returned our fire. 敌人还击。
骆驼祥子小说3) v. 〔疾病等〕发作，重犯
eg. My toothache returned in a few hours. 几小时后，我的牙疼又犯了。
stand on one's head = head over heels 头顶地倒立
stand ( stood, stood ) v. 站立，直立
eg. Stand still while I take your photograph. 当我为你拍照时，你站着别动。
v. 起立
eg. Stand up! 起立！
v. 容忍〔尤用于否认句和疑问句中，与can/could连用，不能用于进展时态〕
eg. She's not going to stand for her own children disobey her.
她不能容忍自己的孩子不服从她。
eg. He can't stand hot weather. 他忍受不了炎热的天气。
give sb sth = give sth to sb
I give him a meal = I give a meal to him
安全教育幼儿
a piece of chee 一块奶酪
不可数名词要表示"一个"这类概念时，加 a piece of 这类定语
a piece of news 一条新闻
a fit of anger 一股怒气
a slip of paper 一条纸
a length of cloth 一块布
a block of ice 一大块冰
a grain of rice 一粒米
a lump of suger 一块方糖
tell
v. 告诉
tell sb sth
tell you a cret 告诉你一个机密
v. 识别
tell the difference between A and B 识别A与B之间的区别
tell a lie 说谎
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于……的情况
eg. One of my neighbors told me about him. 我的一位邻居告诉我关于他的情况。
to tell the truth 老实讲
tell the tale 话说得可怜以博取同情
