Individualism-the Core of American Cultural Values
Individualism is the core of the social philosophy and value in American culture. It plays a significant role in the development of American history. We can say that individualism has been influencing all the fields of American society, even the character of the nation. The United States is regarded as the cradle of the trend of individualism. Americans who believe in individualism hold that they need to think for themlves, judge for themlves and make their own decisions. And individualism takes up the most important position in American ideology, and it is so deeply rooted in people’s heart that it permeates every aspect of American society and is embodied directly in American daily life, education, family and so on.
In recent years, at the background of globalization, intercultural communication has been more and more frequent. When we come across strange people from different cultures, we always experience culture shock, which is becau people from different cultures are endowed with different values. But in my eyes, America is a special country. Though the Uni
ted States is a country of immigrants with so many citizens coming from a world-wide location, we can e that people get along with each other peacefully, live together and develop, the reason of which is inparable from its individualism of universality.
When talking about America, most of people always recollect "the freedom" in their brain at once. Actually, to some extent, the word "Freedom" belongs to the concept of "Individualism". Some Americans even consider the American and the individualism as the same thing. Just as纹身图案男手臂 Robert Jounce said” When I say I love America, it means loving the freedom and the individualism"[1] in his book called "The Dream of Rebuilding America".
In the United States, people always worship different kinds of heroes. Every hero admired by Americans has some respectable qualities--bravery, courage, diligence, honesty and so on, but all of them have something in common. That is they are all successful individuals. They realize their dreams by mainly depending on their own ability, wisdom, courage and hard work. In other words, American heroes have outstandin
g abilities. Becau they themlves are successful individuals, they can lead and help others. The success of American people results from the success of each individual. Unlike Chine, Americans stress the consciousness of individual instead of the concept of unity in Chine values. And the consciousness of individual, the individualism, is the core of American culture values.
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Indeed, the individualism plays a very important role in American culture, like Robert N Balkan’s saying “Individualism is the main center of American culture", and Richard Soft's saying “Individualism is deeply rooted in American social history.” [2]岑森 Obviously, individualism leads the way for Americans.
The individualism has become deep- rooted in Americans’ mind and influenced all aspects of life ranging from political to social fields in the American history. The American people attach great important to individualism. Why American people cherish such a doctrine? In my opinion, from the point of the origin of individualism, there are many factors that helped American build up such a belief.
For one thing is the cau of the ttlers. In the beginning years of American history, the first American immigrants came to the North American continent looking for better life and shaking off control they had experienced in Europe and the percute from all kinds of powerful class. They wanted to be free from such controls. They believed that the resolution for freedom should be the American people’ character and each individual is supremely important.
For another is the cau of the religion. 好吃的甜品In the 1600s, many religions experienced religious percution and a number of people were even killed becau of their beliefs. [3] Therefore, Europeans who believe in the Protestants left their native countries to America in order to have freedom to practice their particular religious beliefs. Protestantism has been a powerful force in shaping the values and beliefs of Americans. Protestants emphasize personality and lf-improvement. Conquently, it also strengthened the American individualism.
In addition, the American frontier also has become a particularly important factor in shapi
ng American individuals. In the American frontier, millions of landless peasants sailed over to the United States in order to buy the fertile and cheap land and establish themlves as independent farmers, such freedom provide a great n of individual value and achievement. Throughout their history, Americans have tended to view the frontier ttlers as the model of the free individual. This is probably becau there was less control and there were few laws and few established social or political institution to confine people living on the frontier. The people in frontier pay more attention on individual ability, inventiveness, independence and equality of opportunity. In this way, it also helps America reinforce the individualism.
打招呼的英文Roughly speaking, there is a long history that American individualism has subquently evolved during the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence came into being. This famous document states that every man is an independent, sovereign entity who posss an inalienable right to his own life, a right derived from his nature as a rational being. [4] It actually indicates the awareness of the value of equality, individual freedom and determination of independence, which is also the basic e
snce of the philosophy of individualism. This document defends all tho rights that have been equally bestowed to all men by God or prescribed by laws. As Marx put it, the Declaration approached the problem of independence from the angle of human rights for the first time. It unequivocally raid the slogan of equality and freedom for all men. “We hold the truths to be lf-evident, that all men are created equal; that they were endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among the are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” [5]与苏州有关的诗句
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