英语国家文化概况试题
I. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or fal (F)
1. Great Britain includes 3 constituent countries: England, Scotland, and Wales.(T)
2. . Independent schools get money mainly through the private ctor and tuition rates, with some government support.(T)
3. Britain is not a member of the NATO due to its disagreement with some European countries in defen policy. (F)
4. Britain has a written constitutions of the sort which most countries have.(F)
5. Conrvative party prefers policies that protect individual’s rights.(T)
6. New England was established by English puritans.(T)
甘肃的大学7. The US Constitution t up a federal system with a strong central government.(T)
8. There are more Catholics than Protestants in the US. (F)
9. Harvard College was originally founded to train government officials. (F)
10. Americans have to join a political party in order to vote or to be a candidate for public office. (F)
II. Choo the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:
1. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London?(d)
a. The cultural centre.
b. The business centre.
c. 皮衣发霉The financial centre.
d. The sports centre.
2. Which of the following kings was executed in the civil war? (c)
a. James I.
b. James II.
c. Charles I.
d. Charles II.
3. By whom is a “vote of no confidence” decided? (a)小孩发烧手脚冰凉
a. The Hou of Commons.
b. The Hou of Lords.
c. The two major parties.
d. The Prime Minister.
4. If a student wants to go to university in Britain, he will take the examination called ______ (a)
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a. General Certificate of Education-Advanced.
b. General Certificate of Secondary Education.
z读音c. the common entrance examination.
d. General National Vocational Qualifications.
5. How many counties are there in Northern Ireland? (b)
a. 26
b. 6
c. 32
d. 20
6. Which of the following statements was correct around the time of American Revolution?(a)
a. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants.
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b. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with American Indians.
c. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with blacks.
d. The American had the blood of English and their descendants only.
7. Which of the following is NOT guaranteed in the Bill of Rights?(b)
a. The freedom of religion.
b. The freedom of arching a person’s home by police
c. The freedom of speech and of the press.
d. The right to own weapons if one wishes
8. The following were some of the characteristics of Protestantism except_____?(c)
a. Challenging the authority of the Pope.
b. Salvation through faith.
c. Salvation through the church.
d. Establishing a direct contact with God.
9. The following were the founding fathers of the America except_____.(c)
a. George Washington
b. Thomas Jefferson.
c. William Pann.
d. Benjamin Franklin.
10. The expenditure on American public schools is guided or decided by _____.(d)
a. Teachers
b. Students
c. Headmasters
d. Boards of education
III. Tell what you know about the following in your own words?
1. 种类的英语The Hou of Commons
Answer: the Hou of Commons is the real center of British political life becau it is the place where about 650 elected reprentatives (Members of Parliament) make and debate policy. The MPs are elected in the General Elections and should reprent the interests of the people who vote for them.
2. The importance of general elections
Answer: General elections are very important in western democracy. They provide opportunities for people to influence future government policies and to replace tho incompetent political leaders.
3. Class system in British society
Answer: The class system does exist in British society. Most of the British population would claim themlves to be either of middle-class or working-class, though some people would actually belong to the upper middle-class or lower middle-class . class divisions are not simply economic, they are cultural as well. One of the distinctive features about the British class system is that aristocratic titles can still be inherited.
4. Independent schools of the UK
Answer: Independent schools are commonly called public schools which are actually private schools that receive their funding through the private ctor and tuition rates, with some government assistance. Independent schools are the part of national education system in the UK.
5. The Commonwealth
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Answer: The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of states which is made up mostly of former British colonies. Many of them are developing countries like India; others are developed nations like Australia, Canada and New Zealand. The Commonwealth was t up as a forum for continued cooperation and as a sort of support net work.
6. The Declaration of Independence
Answer: The Declaration of Independence was mainly drafted by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Congress on July 4, 1776, when the people of 13 English colonies in North America were fighting for their freedom and independence from the British colonial rule. The document declared that all men were equal and that they were entitled to have some unalienable rights such as life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
