Unit1 Friendship(词汇练习)
1. add[?d] vt.& vi.增加；添加；补充说
经典例句：The bad weather only added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。
提纲掣领：李老汉和小花
1. adds up to加起来等于
2. add to增加；增添
3. sth.把……加到/进……里
跟踪练习：
加起来1. The money she spends on clothes a month ________ ________ ________(
共计)$1,000.
答案：adds up to，
解析：“加起来等于”。
2. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at a.
A．added to B．resulted from
C．turned out D．made up
答案：选A。南柱赫图片
解析：句意：船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。add to“增
结果是”；make up“编造，化妆”。
加，加强”；result from“
由于”；turn out“
2. upt[?p't] adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)经典例句：He was greatly upt at the news that his father was riously ill.父亲病重的消息让他很不安。
1. be upt about/over/at sth.为某事烦心
2. (sth.)upt sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱
3. upt onelf about sth.使某人为某事烦恼
跟踪练习：
1. There is no point ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(为此事烦恼)．
答案：in getting upt about it
解析：be upt about/over/at sth.为某事烦心
2. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(你别为这事烦恼了)．
—Let’s just forget it.
答案：Don’t upt yourlf about it
解析：upt onelf about sth.使某人为某事烦恼
3. concern[k?n's??n] n．[U]关心，担忧；[C]关心的人(或)事
发烧拉肚子vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心
经典例句：His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。
提纲掣领：中考化学
1. as/so be concerned就……而言；依……之见
2. be concerned about/for sth.担心……；关心……
3. be concerned in/with与……有关
跟踪练习：
1. What the public is ________ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new dia in a short time.
A．concerning
C．concerned
D．to concern
答案：选C。
解析：句意：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们能否在短期内找到治疗这种新怀孕祝福语简短
疾病的方法。be concerned about 担心，关心；concerning为介词，意为“关于”，与题意不符。
2. The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone prent was concerned ________ their own interests.
A．with；for B．with；with
C．for；about D．about；with
答案：选A。
解析：句意：会议与改革有关，出席会议的每个人都担心个人利益。be concerned
担心，关心”。
with“与……有关”；be concerned for/about“
4. calm[kɑ?m] vt.& vi.使平(镇)静；(使)镇定
adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
经典例句：He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down.
他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。
提纲掣领：
1. calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来
2. stay/keep/be calm保持镇静
易混辨析:
calm，quiet，silent，still
炒琪
calm平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
quiet 宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
silent寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。
still静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的。
跟踪练习：
用calm；quiet；still；silent填空：
1. The a was ________ after the storm.
答案：calm
2. The officer asked the soldier to keep ________.
答案：still
3. She is a shy girl and always keeps ________in class.
答案：silent
4. Plea keep ________ when you’re listening to the lecture.
答案：quiet
5. suffer['s?f?] v．遭受；忍受；经历
好看的破案小说
经典例句：The people in the flooded area are suffering from cold and hunger.
发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。
提纲掣领：
1. 受……折磨，受……之苦
2. sufferer n．患病者，受苦者，受难者
3. suffering n．(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛，苦，疼痛，困难
跟踪练习：
怎样解除黑名单
1．________ such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on. A．Having suffered B．Suffering
C．To suffer D．Suffered
答案：选A。
解析：句意：遭受了严重损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。
2．As a result of the vere earthquake in Yushu，the whole city ________ great loss.
A．have suffered from B．suffered
C．have suffered D．suffered from
答案：选B。
解析：suffer作及物动词，意为“受苦(痛、损失等)”，其后常跟抽象名词，如pain，loss，grief等。suffer from后常跟某种疾病，意为“受……折磨，受……之苦”。
6. go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完
经典例句：The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.
那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。
提纲掣领：
1. go against 违反，与……不符
2. go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干
3. go by 逝去，过去
跟踪练习：
1. 她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？
？
How does she keep smiling after all she’s ________ ________
答案：gone through
解析：go through这里表示经历遭受
2. 我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。
I have ________ ________ all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.
答案：gone through
