高中语法点之倒装讲解和练习题
高考总复习：倒装
真题再现：
1. Never before ________ en anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A. had she
B. she had
C. has she
D. she has
2. Had they known what was coming next, they________ cond thought.
A. may have
B. could have
C. must have had
D. might have had
3. The headmaster will not permit the change in the cour, nor______ it a thought.
A. does he even given
海豚湾观后感B. he even gives
C. will he even give
D. he will even given
4. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _________ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
西安地理位置A. is there节能减排措施
B. there is
C. is it
D. it is
6. Only after Mary read her composition the cond time_________ the spelling mistake.
A. did she notice幽默笑话段子
B. she noticed
C. does she notice
D. she has noticed
1. C。句首有关键词Never，否定词提前到句首，句子部分倒装。排除B，D。再根据句子时态，应用现在完成时，故选C。
2. D。题干是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had cond thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案D符合语境。
3. C。空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。
4. D。Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire 之后，所以用一般过去时。
5. C。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。
6. A。题干中Only引导的时间状语从句（after Mary read her composition the cond time）放在句首，主句采用部分倒装，将助词did提前，排除B，D；另外题干的时态为过
去时，排除C。
语法讲解：
英语句子的自然语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，即：主语+谓语(+宾语等)。但是，在实际的语言实践中，由于语法结构的要求，或是由于修饰的需要，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提前。我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。
完全倒装
完全倒装是指把整个谓语部分放在主语之前，即主语和谓语的位置完全颠倒过来。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于以下几种情况：
1. 用于地点副词here, there，方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。
Up jumped the boy.
Here is the book you want.
There goes the bell.
Out rushed the children.
Look! Here comes the bus.
Now came your turn to recite the text.
这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
Away it flew.
Out they rushed the moment the bell rang.
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here it is.
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boys.
There you go again.
2. 当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come,等不及物动词。On the desk lay two pens.
Under the table are three white cats.
By his side stood a little boy.
In front of my hou flows a stream.
From the distance came a soldier who was riding a hor.
Between the two windows hangs a large map of China.
3. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, ri, em 和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the hou.
早上逗人开心的句子Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden hou.
4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词(be)+主语”。
形容词+be+主语：Prent at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.
分词+be+主语：
Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.
Gone forever are the days when the Chine people were looked down upon.
Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.
介词短语+be+主语：
In front of the playground is a newly-built hou.
At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small prents and sweets. such + be + 主语：
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple but great scientist.
Such is the power of media that it can make a person famous overnight.
5. 有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
They arrived at a hou, in front of which sat an old man.
6. 在一些表示祝愿的句子里。
Long live the Communist Party!
May you all be happy!
部分倒装
闺蜜结婚祝福语朋友圈
部分倒装即将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词或系动词置于主语之前。应用于下列情景1. “Only＋状语或状语从句”置于句首时。
Only when one los freedom does one know its value.
Only in this way can we achieve our goal.
Only in a few countries does the whole of the population enjoy a high standard of living.
注意：only后接主语不倒装。
Only the teachers are allowed to u the restroom.
Only five people were injured in the accident.
李显忠2. 否定副词、短语或否定状语从句位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。此类否定副词或短语有neither, nor, never, not, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, ldom, little, no longer, at no time, by no means, in no way, in no ca, under no circumstances, on no account, not only, not until, in vain等。
Not a word did he say at the last meeting.
Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.
Under no circumstances can customers? money be refunded.
